Nutritional needs of older cats
- Avoid calories. Only foods with natural essential fatty acids will be beneficial for them. ...
- Protein-rich diet. But it should not be just any protein, as it helps older cats to maintain a lean body mass. ...
- Easy digestion. The older cat's aging digestive system will benefit from ingredients that are easy to digest completely.
What is the best food for an older cat?
Royal Canin Aging 12+ Thin Slices in Gravy Canned Cat Food, 3 oz cans
- FORMULATED FOR CATS 12+: Royal Canin Feline Health Aging 12+ Thin Slices in Gravy is wet food tailored for senior cats 12 years and older
- JOINT SUPPORT: Omega-3 fatty acids help maintain healthy joints and keep mature cats active
- SATISFIES PICKY EATERS: An instinctively preferred ratio of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates helps satisfy picky eaters
What is a good diet for an older cat?
What should I feed my cat?
- Basic cat feeding guide. The following information is general advice, but as each cat is an individual, seek veterinary advice, particularly if your cat has any special dietary needs or ...
- Feeding bones. ...
- Other foods. ...
- Toxic foods. ...
What should older cats eat?
Why Your Old Cat Can’t or Won’t Eat?
- Hard Food. Your old cat may not be able to eat because his teeth are aging and it will end up with his kibbles being too hard to chew.
- Lack of Flavor. If the flavors are too intense or it lacks taste, then he may be disinterested or disgusted by your food, similar to humans who can’t eat if ...
- Sick. ...
- Vaccination. ...
- Unfamiliar Environment. ...
What to feed a sick cat that won't eat?
Try the following great food if your cat is sick and refusing to eat
- Try serving your cat some meat baby food.
- Because sick cats don’t do too well with dry foods, you can serve them wet/canned food. It will be great if you stick to stinky foods like seafood.
- Sick cats also love chicken broth. So, feel free to add some to their food. And there is no problem whether it is kibble or canned. ...
- Sick cats are known to love spicy food. So, to get your sick cat eating again, you can add some juice from tuna or anchovies to your cat’s regular food.
- Sprinkling a bit of grated parmesan cheese on your cat’s food will surely entice your feline friend to grab a bite or two. ...
- If you’ve always served your cat cold food, make sure you warm her food in a microwave or warm water before serving her when she is sick. ...
- Cats love probiotics, so feel free to sprinkle some on your sick cat’s food. ...
- Nutritional yeast powders are also great when you want to boost your cat’s appetite, so it’s okay to sprinkle a small amount on your cat’s food. ...
What to do for an older cat that won't eat?
The best thing you can do for your older cat that has stopped eating is get them to a vet. If there's a serious issue, your vet can begin treatment immediately. In case there is no cause for alarm, you can make your senior cat's diet more attractive and closer to their natural feeding habits.
Is Wet food better for senior cats?
Wet food is easier for many senior cats to manage, and the increased moisture content is important for digestion and kidney health as well. If your cat insists on dry food, try using moisture-rich wet food as a topper.
What can I feed my senior cat to gain weight?
Your veterinarian can also prescribe high-calorie cat foods like Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Recovery RS canned cat food or Hill's Prescription Diet a/d Urgent Care canned cat food. These formulations are highly digestible and provide the extra calories your cat needs to gain weight.
What can I feed my picky senior cat?
If your kitty is being picky, Dr. Fox suggests switching up the protein source you're feeding them. “Switch it up from the usual chicken and tuna to something like duck, venison, or turkey,” she says, since “cats appreciate different flavors in their diets.”
How much should an elderly cat eat?
Most senior cats will have about the same caloric needs as an adult cat—roughly 280 to 360 daily calories depending on the normal lean weight—as long as they are healthy. Some older cats will actually have an increase in energy requirements.
How do I get my senior cat to eat?
For senior cats, feeding small portions regularly throughout the day is ideal. A nice way to feed older cats is to offer wet food at meal times and then stimulate them mentally and physically by allowing them to graze on their dry food allocation by placing it in various places around the home.
What should I feed my 17 year old cat?
Senior cats need more taurine, a heart-healthy ingredient found in cat food proteins such as fish, poultry and beef. Feed senior cats a dry food that's 10% fat to 28% protein, or a wet food that's 4% fat, and 8% protein. All animals slow down, as they grow older, thus needing fewer calories and less fat in their meals.
What should I feed my 15 year old cat?
Raw or “gently cooked” fresh food is an excellent diet for elderly cats. Dr. Becker recommends that if it is impossible to feed raw that dehydrated or freeze-dried balanced food reconstituted with plenty of water is good second choice. However, feeding an all dry-food diet in the long run will cause problems.
Why is my elderly cat so skinny?
What's going on? Well-recognized causes of weight loss in old cats include chronic renal disease, diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, and dental problems, to name a few.
Is Tuna good for cats?
Some tuna now and then probably won't hurt. But a steady diet of tuna prepared for humans can lead to malnutrition because it won't have all the nutrients a cat needs. And, too much tuna can cause mercury poisoning.
Why do cats get skinny when they get old?
Elderly cats can lose weight because their metabolism slows down, so it becomes difficult to process food, resulting in reduced consumption. Also, they're less physically active, so they start to lose muscle mass and appear to start wasting away.
Will cats starve themselves if they don't like the food?
Cats will ultimately starve themselves if they do not like their food. A cat will refuse to eat if it is not getting the right balance of flavor, vitamins, and minerals needed to provide enough energy. Cats must eat within 48 hours, or their energy reserves will be depleted.
What to feed a cat that wont eat?
If a cat doesn't eat for 24-72 hours, we need to start force feeding. To do this, you'll need to get human baby food from the grocery store or blend cat food into gruel. You'll want to get a meat based kind (like chicken or turkey), and make sure it doesn't have garlic in the ingredient list.
What human food can cats eat?
12 human foods that are safe for your cat to eatFish. While you don't want your kitty eating from the aquarium, feeding him oily fish such as tuna or mackerel can help his eyesight, joints and brain.Meat. Poutry, beef and other meat is a natural option for your little carnivore. ... Cheese. ... Bananas. ... Berries. ... Melon. ... Carrots. ... Rice.More items...•
What are the signs of an old cat dying?
5 Signs Your Cat Is DyingLack of Interest In Eating and Drinking. Like other animals, it's common for cats to lose their appetite toward the end of their lives. ... Extreme Weakness. ... Lower Body Temperature. ... Changes in Appearance and Smell. ... Seeking Solitude.
Do old cats need special food?
Most senior cat diets are formulated with appropriate nutrient limits and are less calorie-dense (fewer calories per cup/can) than rations for kittens and young adults; however, there are currently no established specific nutrient requirements.
How much wet food should a senior cat eat per day?
Most cats need 4-5 ounces of canned food per day, total.
Why is my 14 year old cat not eating?
The list of potential causes for cats not eating is long and diverse and includes kidney disease, cat flu, diabetes, fever, hyperthyroidism and pancreatitis. Dental problems, pain and internal obstructions may also result in your cat not eating.
Why is my 16 year old cat always hungry?
Ageing. Cats' appetite changes as they grow older. For some felines this means a bigger appetite and looking for indulging treats more often. However, it's best to make sure the vet rules out the medical conditions mentioned above before blaming the senior years for your cat's newly-found love for food.
What are the signs of kidney failure in cats?
General symptoms of kidney failure in cats can include:Weakness.Weight loss.Lack of appetite.Depression.Bad breath.Diarrhea (may contain blood)Vomiting (may contain blood)Dehydration.More items...•
What fatty acids are good for cats?
Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Most older cats suffer from some degree of arthritis. Omega-3 fatty acids are thought to be beneficial in the treatment of arthritis by reducing inflammation and the activity of enzymes that break down joint cartilage.
How old can a cat be to digest fat?
Moderate to High Fat Levels. Around the age of 11 or 12, a cat’s ability to digest fat starts to decline. Fats contain more calories per gram than either proteins or carbohydrates do, so this can have a major effect on an older cat’s ability to extract calories (energy) from food. Diets for older cats should contain a moderate to high level of fat, ...
Why is my cat's food low in phosphorus?
High blood-phosphorous levels can leach calcium from the bones, make cats feel unwell, lead to more kidney damage and cause other problems within the body. For these reasons, senior cat foods generally contain reduced levels of phosphorus. High-quality protein sources contain less phosphorous than do those of low quality.
Why is muscle loss so bad for cats?
The loss of muscle mass is especially concerning because these individuals are at increased risk of illness and death. Studies reveal that 15% of cats over the age of 12 have a body condition below the ideal, and cats who are over 14 years of age are 15 times more likely to be skinnier than they should be. Senior cat food must contain enough ...
What does it mean when a cat is older?
Jennifer Coates, DVM. Digestive, physiology and nutritional needs change as cats gets older, which means that what they ate when they were younger may no longer be ideal. And with our cats living longer than ever, finding the best nutritionally formulated food ...
Can cats become finicky?
Cats can become extremely finicky as they get older, so I consider it a great success if we can get them to eat a nutritious diet. If we’re talking about cats who are truly nearing the end of their lives, I think the ideal food for them to eat is whatever they will actually eat.
Can cats have omega 3?
Research in dogs indicate that omega-3 fatty acids appear to have some ability to reduce the effects of cognitive dysfunction and dementia. While there have been no studies in cats, there’s a good chance that omega-3 fatty acids could be beneficial. Cold-water fish oils (salmon, anchovies or sardines, for example) are the best sources ...
Why is portion feeding important for cats?
Portion feeding plays an important role in controlling calorie intake and decreasing your cat's chance of becoming overweight or obese. On the other hand, portion feeding also helps you identify a decreased or absent appetite early on, which could signal underlying medical problems.
How old do cats need to be to have energy?
Similar to humans, energy or calorie requirements in cats initially decrease in their senior years but unlike humans, energy requirements start to increase around 11 years of age. This is because, as cats age, they have difficulty digesting fats, proteins, and energy.
How old are cats considered senior?
When is a cat considered to be senior or geriatric? The American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) consider cats between 11-14 years of age to be senior while geriatric cats are 15 years and older.
How to keep cats from drinking water?
Some cats prefer to drink running water – if your cat prefers water from the tap, invest in a water fountain for them. Clean and freshen water bowls regularly to eliminate built up debris that may deter your cat. Feeding more canned food will also increase water intake.
What causes a cat to die?
Cancer, kidney disease, and heart disease are the most common causes of non-accidental death in cats, but proper nutrition may help mitigate the risk of developing certain diseases and chronic conditions.
Why is it important to monitor your cat's body condition?
It is important to closely monitor your cat’s body condition and muscle condition and keep both in a good range as discussed in the handout “Obesity in Cats.”. Maintaining healthy body condition and muscle mass reduces the risk for many diseases including cancer, kidney disease, osteoarthritis, and immune-mediated disease.
How old do cats live?
In fact, 35-40% of cats in North America are at least 7 years of age, and it is not uncommon for cats to live well into their twenties. Better nutrition, safer lifestyles, and improvements to preventive healthcare have contributed to this trend.
When should you start worrying about what to feed a senior cat?
A fat overweight cat showing off his belly. Photography ©sdominick | Getty Images.
Ingredients to look for when thinking about what to feed a senior cat
With so many different cat foods on the market it can be hard to know what to feed a senior cat. Dr. Hofve advises that “all cats, at all life stages, need good quality protein and lots of it.
Dr. Hofve offers the following breakdown of what to look for and what to avoid
Rendered products, such as poultry by-product meal, are of lesser quality. Heat processing such as rendering diminishes nutritional value. However, chicken meal coming from a plant that only processes chickens is likely better quality than a generic “poultry” product coming from multiple sources.
What about supplements?
Dr. Hofve suggests three categories of supplements that she recommends for all cats including senior and geriatric cats:
How about joint support?
As your cat ages, the most important thing you can do to prevent joint disease is to keep your cat at a healthy weight.
Senior vs. geriatric cats
These two terms get thrown around a lot, but what do they actually mean? The American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) and American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) identify six distinct life stages in cats as:
About the author
Sassafras Lowrey is an award-winning author whose novels have been honored by the American Library Association and the Lambda Literary Foundation. Sassafras is a Certified Trick Dog Instructor who shares her home and writing life with three dogs, two bossy senior cats and a formerly feral kitten. Learn more at sassafraslowrey.com.
Why should elderly cats eat reduced protein?
She continues by explaining why veterinarians suggested feeding elderly cats a reduced protein diet because, “After a lifetime of eating commercial pet food containing poor quality protein that is difficult to digest, a cat’s kidney and liver function is compromised.
Can an elderly cat be a pet?
It’s a blessing to be owned by an elderly cat. Even though the many common medical conditions to which aged cats are prone may often require these kitties to require a great deal of extra-special attention and care; nothing rivals the experience of living with a kitty who has reached a ripe old age. Elderly cats speak strongly about the excellent care they have received over the years.
Do older cats need more protein?
Fortunately, however, many veterinarians are becoming aware that in fact, elderly cats actually need more protein than younger kitties. In 1992, Dr. Delmar Finco, a veterinary nutritionist discovered through his research, that as pets age, the requirements for protein really increase.
Do cats eat meat?
As obligate carnivores, cats require meat as their diet mainstay. With the wide variety of cat food available today that is designed to meet the nutritional needs of this elderly feline population, it can be rather confusing to decide on which brands to feed.
Can elderly cats eat raw food?
Raw or “gently cooked” fresh food is an excellent diet for elderly cats. Dr. Becker recommends that if it is impossible to feed raw that dehydrated or freeze-dried balanced food reconstituted with plenty of water is good second choice. However, feeding an all dry-food diet in the long run will cause problems.
Can cats with kidney disease eat low protein diets?
Although low protein diets have been traditional ly prescribed for cats with kidney disease, fortunately Dr. Finco’s work uncovered the fact that cats who were fed low protein diets developed hypoproteinemia; a condition where there is an abnormally low level of protein in the blood.
Why is my cat underweight?
Reasons for weight loss in older cats include a decrease in nutrient digestibility, a reduced ability to smell and taste (hence a less avid appetite), and a higher incidence of dental disease.
Do cat owners spend more on veterinary care than dogs?
While dog owners are consistently willing to spend more on veterinary care than are their feline-owning counterparts, cat owners seem to be increasingly less price sensitive when it comes to their cats’ food. In other words, they’re often willing to spend more for the good stuff.
Do cats need more energy?
But that’s not true for all cats (a point that remains a mystery). Cats might well require more energy in their food as they age.
Is cat nutrition interesting?
Cat nutrition is interesting. But geriatric cat nutrition is extra interesting . Nowhere are the pet food choices both more diverse and more controversial than in this marketplace. Here are some points I find interesting about aging-cat nutrition: Cats tend to lose weight as they age.
What is the best food for cats?
The cat food includes chicken by-product, whole ground corn, corn gluten meal, animal fat, soybean meal and whole wheat along with carrageenan as well as celery and rosemary extracts. It also contains several minerals and vitamin supplements. The cat food must be given along with fresh drinking water.
What is the best cat food for seniors?
The Blue Buffalo dry cat food for seniors contains high-quality protein sourced from real chicken as its primary ingredient for the cat’s strong muscles. The natural cat food also includes garden vegetables and fruits as well as wholegrain.
What is Royal Canin cat food?
The Royal Canin cat food is mainly intended for cats that are over 12 years old. This cat food has a perfect ratio of proteins, carbohydrates and fats. It has thin slices of chicken, chicken liver and pork soaked in a thick gravy. The food satisfies the appetite of even very picky felines.
What to look for in senior cat food?
1) The ingredients in the food must be easily digestible. 2) The food must have taurine as much as possible. This ingredient is very important to ensure the best health for your feline’s heart.
What is Purina Pro Plan cat food?
The Purina Pro Plan wet cat food has been prepared keeping your senior feline in mind with protein as its core ingredient. The cat food encompasses an easily digestible formula and optimum fat levels. Apart from protein, the food contents include crude fiber, crude fat and several vitamin supplements.
What is in cat food?
Apart from protein, the food contents include crude fiber, crude fat and several vitamin supplements. The cat food offers extra care and nutrition for your cat to have an active and healthy life with 25 minerals and vitamins apart from taurine and guar gum in each serving.
Can older cats eat wet food?
Older cats can be either adult felines or senior felines. The nutrition requirements for these cats are different from kittens. Protein forms a major part of these cats’ diets. This is why cat food manufacturers often have separate food for older cats in both dry and wet forms.
What is the best food for a senior cat?
Fish is an excellent source of fatty yet nutritional oils for cats. When we think of their love for fish, tuna might be the first swimmer to pop into our heads, but mackerel is a much healthier option. This recipe would be a great treat for a senior cat once or twice a week to ensure they get their fill of the healthy fats mackerel provides! Sardines are another great alternative if you are looking to swap mackerel occasionally.
How long do cat patties last in the fridge?
The recipe yields 6 patties and depending on your cat’s feeding schedule will last two or three days in the fridge. The best part about this recipe is that the ingredients are simple enough to stockpile in your pantry.
