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what to feed a tortoise in captivity

by Matilde Predovic Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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  • Iceberg
  • Romaine
  • Boston
  • Bibb
  • Butter lettuce Spinach Celery Peas
  • Bean pods Carrot (chopped or lightly cooked)
  • Zucchini
  • Broccoli
  • Cauliflower Yams
  • Sweet potatoes (shredded or lightly cooked)

Ideally a captive tortoise should be allowed to graze on grasses, leafy plants and flowers. Grass can contribute a significant portion to your tortoise's diet if you establish a patch large enough for it to browse (at least 6 feet by 6 feet.

Full Answer

What foods a tortoise can and cannot eat?

What Tortoises Eat

  • Fruits. Most fruits are good to eat, but there are some that aren’t good for tortoises due to the high amount of phosphorus or citric acid that they contain.
  • Vegetables. Just like fruits, vegetables are great for tortoises, but there are some that contain a lot of phosphorus.
  • Processed Food. Processed foods are bad for tortoises. ...
  • Pellets. ...
  • Plants. ...

What is the best food for a tortoise?

What does a pet tortoise eat?

  • Greens. The bulk of a tortoise’s diet should be fresh leafy greens. ...
  • Commercial tortoise food. When fresh greens aren’t available, or to supplement your pet’s regular diet, there are many types of excellent commercial tortoise food that provide all the vitamins, minerals, ...
  • Treats. ...
  • Schedule. ...
  • Water. ...

What is the Diet of a tortoise?

Tortoises eat insects, worms, snails, small mammals, fruits, vegetables, and other plants. Some species have been known to eat carrion and even dead animals. Yet typically, they will be seen eating a very plant based diet of various leaves.

Can tortoise eat bananas?

The majority of tortoise species can eat bananas safely. They generally enjoy doing so, although you will find the odd tortoise that never takes to this particular fruit. If you want to offer banana, be sure to offer it in small amounts and in moderation.

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What do you feed a pet tortoise?

What Should I Feed My Pet Tortoise?Power Greens - Spring mixes, dark leafy greens and grasses/hay. ... Pellet Tortoise Food - Commercial/pellet food designed for these kinds of tortoises and is usually a great option.Fruits - These tortoises can eat fruits like berries, melon, kiwi and more.More items...

What should tortoises eat everyday?

Like the sulcata, the leopard tortoise, Aldabra tortoises, and Galapagos tortoises have evolved to eat various grasses. Their diet would consist of two thirds or three quarters in grasses or hay. The rest of their diet should be flowers, weeds, and greens.

What foods should you not feed a tortoise?

Off-limits vegetables include eggplant, broccoli, chili pepper, alliums, wild mushrooms, and unripe tomatoes. Citrus fruit, avocado, and gooseberry are bad for tortoises. Also, avoid feeding tortoises prickly lettuce and wild lettuce. Certain tortoise species will find that different foods make them unwell.

What vegetables can tortoises eat?

Dark, leafy greens such as romaine lettuce, kale, collard, mustard and dandelion greens should make up the bulk of the diet. Other greens to try include: bok choy, red leaf or green leaf lettuce, butter lettuce, water cress, escarole, parsley, turnip greens and green onions.

Can a tortoise eat cucumber?

Cucumber can be offered to help with hydration, or prescribed medication can be hidden within it and offered to the tortoise as a tasty treat. The leaves and flowers of the Cucumber plant may be fed in small amounts to all species.

Can a tortoise eat carrots?

Greens and vegetables: Vegetables should be about 10-15% of the diet. These can include: grated raw carrots, winter squash, sweet potatoes, pumpkin, broccoli, corn on the cob; greens such as collards, dandelions, escarole, romaine, kale.

What is toxic to tortoises?

Many common plants are toxic, and keepers must make sure that their herbivorous chelonians are kept away from them....Common NameBotanical NameToxicityAmaryllisAmaryllis belladonna2Asparagus FernAsparagus sprengerii2, 3Arrowhead VineSyngonium podophyllum1Avocado (leaves, seeds)Persea americana256 more rows

Can tortoises eat banana?

Bananas can be eaten, and cherries, in strict moderation. Always remember to remove the cherry stone beforehand. These fruits should only be offered in moderation as part of a mixed diet to rainforest species such as the Red footed tortoise and Yellow footed tortoise. Any excess can easily result in diarrhoea.

How often should I bathe my tortoise?

Hatchling and young tortoises should be soaked daily decreasing this to every other day as they grow older. Older juvenile tortoises should be bathed 2-3 times a week and adult tortoises bathed weekly, but more frequently if kept indoors under heat lamps.

What bedding should I use for my tortoise?

Topsoil is the best bedding for tortoises as it's natural, retains moisture, and has good structural integrity. Coconut husk, sphagnum moss, and straw pellets are quality substrates. Tortoises need 2-3 inches of bedding for burrowing.

Can tortoises eat raw broccoli?

Yes, broccoli is an excellent source of nutrition for tortoises. We highly recommend it as part of their regular diet. That said, turtles shouldn't overeat broccoli.

Can tortoises eat apples?

Are Apples Bad for Tortoises? No, apples are not bad for your pet tortoise. Moreover, they have many benefits for your pet reptile: it is a fruit rich in antioxidants, fibers, vitamins, and minerals. It has a relatively low content in sugars and calories compared to other more “fattening” fruits.

How often should I bathe my tortoise?

Hatchling and young tortoises should be soaked daily decreasing this to every other day as they grow older. Older juvenile tortoises should be bathed 2-3 times a week and adult tortoises bathed weekly, but more frequently if kept indoors under heat lamps.

How many days can a tortoise live without food?

He said: "They are particularly resilient and can survive for two to three years without food. In the wild they eat fruit, leaves, dead animals, even faeces."

What fruit can a tortoise eat?

Fruit eating tortoises can eat melon, raspberries, blackberries and grapes. You can also offer sweet desert apple, in sliced small amounts. Mango can also be eaten, although this can be very sticky and attract wasps. Bananas can be eaten, and cherries, in strict moderation.

Do tortoises get bored?

Yes tortoises do indeed get bored. Despite how slow they are, they can be inquisitive creatures, and they love to explore. That is why an enclosure that is too small, or one that does not have any visual barriers, where your tortoise can see one end of the habitat from one end, can bore them rather quickly.

What to feed a mauri tortoise?

Feed babies and juvenile spring mix with leafy greens such as dark lettuce, turnip greens, collard greens, and kale. These tortoises need more protein than other tortoises. You can supplement their diet with Mazuri tortoise diet which is high in protein as compared to other tortoise diets.

What do sulcata tortoises eat?

As desert tortoises, they get most of their water from succulents and cacti. They also eat fibrous grass and weeds. Occasionally, they do eat fruits and blossoms.

How big do red footed tortoises get?

The red-footed tortoise is a south American tortoise. These small tortoises ate popular pets all over the world. While the length of an average adult red-footed tortoise is 12 inches, they can grow to be over 16 inches. Their shells, limbs, and heads are covered in dark red spots which gives them their common name.

How big do sulcata tortoises get?

While these species are massive, growing up to almost 3 feet and weighing up to 100 pounds, pet sulcata tortoises are easy to care for.

What are the names of the Mediterranean tortoises?

As Mediterranean tortoises, they inhabit the same geographical range. Other tortoises in the genus Testudo (Mediterranean tortoises) include the Egyptian tortoise ( Testudo kleinmanni ), and the marginated tortoise ( Testudo marginata ).

What are some good plants to grow with cactus?

Succulents and cacti to offer include prickly pears, aloe vera, and spineless Opuntia cactus pads. Supplement their weed and grass diet with dark leafy greens rich in vitamin A and C and calcium such as red leaf lettuce, endive, escarole, romaine, mustard greens, turnip greens, collard greens, and dandelion greens.

Where do leopard tortoises live?

The leopard tortoise is a stunning marked tortoise endemic to Eastern and Southern Africa. These markings closely resemble that of a leopard’s fur, thus their common name. These markings fade as they age. Adult leopard proposes can reach lengths of 16 inches.

Where do omnivore tortoises live?

Tortoises that are omnivores are often found on the floors of forests and have a much more varied diet than herbivorous tortoises. Foods including fruit and meat are part of an omnivorous tortoises diet but mainly down to necessity rather than choice.

Where does a tortoise come from?

So, we need to find out what part of the world our tortoise has originated from. If your tortoise has come from a more arid and dry biome the food choice will be greatly different from a tortoise that originates from a wetter climate.

Do tortoises have food?

Your tortoise in the wild will follow basic principles. Tortoises live in many places around the world but they all have low nutrition foods in common. Even forest-dwelling tortoises have little food available during peak rain season.

Do tortoises need vitamins?

Many are now taking supplements as modern diets lack what bodies need. Tortoise is no different; they need vital vitamins and minerals to keep them healthy. There are three main supplements that store-bought foods lack vitamin D, calcium, iron, and fiber.

Do tortoises eat fruit?

A herbivorous tortoise generally lives in a part of the world that is grassland or arid habitats and lives in parts of the world that they need to brumate (hibernate) during the colder part of the year. They will eat virtually an all plant-based diet with very little if any fruit in their diet.

List Of Vegetables Tortoises Can Eat

An ailing tortoise can not only slow down your progress, but it might also be the death of it. We have put together a list of vegetables that you can feed your tortoise.

List Of Vegetables To Avoid Altogether

Vegetables are an essential part of a tortoise diet. You need to feed them vegetables to be sure they are receiving enough fiber and vitamins for their bodies.

List Of Fruits Tortoises Can Eat

In the wild, a tortoise’s typical diet is made up primarily of leafy greens and grasses. Tortoises cannot survive purely on fruit and should never be fed anything but fruit.

List of Legumes and Grains Tortoises Can Or Cannot Eat

Legumes and grains cannot be often be found in the staple diets of pet tortoises. In fact, all legumes and grains are prohibited food for tortoises. Most reptiles have a hard time digesting or getting the nutrients from legumes, grains, etc. These foods are not suitable for them at all.

Tortoise Diet: The Secret to a Long and Happy Tortoise Life

Diet is really important if you want to take good care of your tortoise. Tortoises are not very picky when it comes to food and will eat just about anything.

What Do Tortoises Eat In The Wild?

Most of what we see in reptile stores is the higher quality and limited variety of seeds, nuts, roots, insects, reptiles, and other plant matter, but in the wild, tortoises eat various things.

What To Feed A Pet Tortoise?

If you keep a tortoise as a pet in your house or in an enclosure in your garden, then they must eat a diet to meet their nutritional requirements.

How Much Should I Feed My Tortoise?

Many tortoise owners are unsure what amount of food to feed their tortoise. Here are a few helpful things to think about when choosing the correct amount of food.

How Often Should I Feed Them?

Feeding time for your tortoise is usually scheduled for the morning when the animal is hungry. However, depending on the individual, they may require feeding at different times of the day.

What Should I Feed My Tortoise?

I think it’s important for new tortoise owners to understand the difference between a regular eating pattern for tortoises and a bad eating pattern for tortoises.

What should I avoid feeding my tortoise?

There are certain foods that have a high risk of poisoning. Therefore, any pet that has a very sensitive stomach should avoid certain foods, especially foods with high-fat content.

What to feed tortoises?

In the case of Mediterranean tortoises, try to provide a mixture of edible flowers and leaves. Mulberry leaves and hibiscus leaves and flowers are excellent, for example.

What is the best diet for a tortoise?

An excellent diet for a captive-bred Mediterranean tortoise at the Tortoise Trust. These animals live in well-planted outdoor pens that have been seeded with appropriate vegetation that aproximates that found in their natural habitats. Calcium and Vitamin D-3.

Why do tortoises die?

Mediterranean tortoises fed on cat or dog food, or other high protein food items such as peas or beans, frequently die from renal failure or from impacted bladder stones of solidified urates. Peas and beans are also very high in phytic acid, which, like oxalic acid, inhibits calcium uptake.

What do leopard tortoises eat?

Such a diet is very well suited to a Leopard tortoise (Geochelone pardalis), but is completely unsuited to the needs of a species that has evolved to consume a combination of live prey, soft fallen fruits, and carrion. These are not dietary “preferences” - they are dietary imperatives.

What is a captive bred tortoise?

Captive-bred Mediterranean tortoises (Testudo ibera) raised exclusively on a herbivorous diet based upon the guidelines discussed here; high fiber, no fruit, rich in calcium, low in protein, no animal matter, and containing a wide variety of fresh edible "weeds".

What do box turtles eat?

In the wild, they consume slugs, snails, earthworms and similar small prey as well as fallen fruits, mushrooms and some green leaf material. Juvenile box turtles are often almost exclusively carnivorous, their diet broadening out to include more vegetable matter with increasing age. · Slugs, snails.

What do hens need to eat?

They need a diet which is very high in fiber, is low in sugars and easily digestible carbohydrates, and which is primarily based around coarse green leaves, mixed grasses, and flowers. Juveniles and egg-laying females require large amounts of calcium. Use a supplement - always. Good foods include:

What do tortoises eat?

Most major content in the tortoise diet is grasses, weeds, and leaves making up almost 85% of the whole diet. Some tortoises like to eat dead leaves instead of the fresh ones, leave it upon them what they would like to eat. Green leaves should not be given in more quantity. It should be half of the diet.

What is the diet of tortoises?

These tortoises are found in the driest and harsh environments where water is lacking to a great extent so their diet mainly contain s plant content containing moist leaves, grasses, herbs, shrubs, etc.

How to keep tortoises in a cage?

We recommend keeping the tortoises outdoors to provide them in a natural setting. The enclosure should be of nature the tortoise can walk easily and it should be shallow enough so that tortoises don’t dig. For an adult tortoise, the cage should be of 19 square feet. As they go into hibernation as well the substrate should be natural organic soil. Avoid putting sharp objects like barks in the cage as they can engulf them unintentionally and can develop wounds. Provide them optimal temperature during the day, night, and basking times using heat lamps for the indoor tortoises. If it is indoor you have to artificially provide UVA/B radiations for basking.

What fruits do desert tortoises eat?

Fruits contain very high sugar content which is harmful to the tortoise’s gut. Fruits that can be fed include apple, pear, and some strawberries.

What vegetables should tortoises eat?

Vegetables are also one of the main components in the tortoise’s diet. They should make 15% of the diet. For example, bell peppers, carrots, corn squash, lentils, peas, turnips, and sweet potatoes are among the basic veggies. Vegetables are important in their diet and ...

How big can a tortoise get?

At the maximum desert, tortoises can reach a maximum of 9-15 inches in length and can weigh up to 15 pounds. Young baby tortoises are in lighter tan yellow than adults which are in a darker shade. Their scales are quite bumpy and their shell is dome-like.

How to keep tortoises from hibernating?

As they go into hibernation as well the substrate should be natural organic soil. Avoid putting sharp objects like barks in the cage as they can engulf them unintentionally and can develop wounds. Provide them optimal temperature during the day, night, and basking times using heat lamps for the indoor tortoises.

How big should a tortoise enclosure be?

To make sure the tortoise has enough room to exercise, the enclosure should be at least 2x3 feet for one small tortoise. Increase the enclosure size as the number and size of animals increases.

How long can a tortoise be outside?

The best source of UVB is the sun; allowing the tortoise to be outdoors for 30 minutes or more a day is ideal. If housed indoors, a special fluorescent bulb containing no less than 5% UVB (should say so on package) can be purchased from a pet shop.

How tall should a desert tortoise be?

The height should be twice the length of the tort oise and should be at least one foot underground to prevent escape via burrowing.

What vegetables are low in nutrition?

The following should be fed sparingly as occasional treats: cabbage, chard, and kale are high in calcium oxalates which can cause metabolic bone disease; spinach, broccoli, and parsley are high in goitrogens which decrease thyroid function; corn, cucumbers, radishes, sprouts, and zucchini are low in nutrition.

When do tortoises move?

The tortoise should be checked on periodically; it will move when touched if sleeping. In the spring when the days are warmer, the tortoise will become active in its box. A warm soak should be given at this time. In a week or two, it will resume its normal activity.

Where do desert tortoises live?

Desert tortoises, also known as gopher tortoises and desert turtles, are found in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. They live in burrows under bushes, overhanging soil or rock formations, or in the open during the day and come out to eat during dawn and dusk. They are a federally-listed endangered species, and it is illegal to remove these animals from the wild. Captive tortoises should not be released into the wild, as they can potentially carry a highly contagious and fatal upper respiratory disease to the wild population. They are also not accustomed to fending for water and food for themselves and would not survive long on their own.

Can a desert tortoise survive in the sun?

Desert tortoises housed outside must have an area where they can get shade as direct sun can kill a tortoise in an hour or less on a hot day. A shelter from sun and cold and place to retire at night can be provided in the form of a box or overhang.

How Do Tortoises Feed in the Wild?

In the wild, tortoises have to forage for their own food. They must feed several times during the day, whilst they roam around their surroundings, nibbling at food as they go.

How to Replicate Feeding in the Wild?

As we now know, wild tortoises feed several times throughout the day, in small amounts. So, when a tortoise is kept as a pet, you have to replicate the way it feeds in the wild for it to feel comfortable.

The Bottom Line

Knowing when and how many times you should feed your tortoise are key things in keeping them healthy and happy. The more you are able to replicate their life in the wild, the better. Make sure you always feed them in the morning and that you give them the right food in moderation.

List of Foods that are Suitable for Russian Tortoises

A well-balanced Russian tortoise diet is high in fiber and low in protein and fat, with adequate calcium to ensure normal digestive tract function. There are plenty of vegetables, flowers, commercial pallets, including food supplements that Russian tortoises can consume; the lists are given below.

Commercial Food Pallet For Russian Tortoises

Russian tortoises can also eat commercially available pelleted diets manufactured specifically for tortoises, but these diets should not make up more than 25% of their total food. Commercial diets have caused hot debates among tortoise owners and breeders in the past, but have become more accepted in recent years.

Food Supplements Suitable For Russian Tortoises

When you are ensuring that you are providing the right greens and fruits for your Russian tortoise, it is also recommended that you provide supplements to the their diet. While there are several supplements you can include in the diet, the most important supplement good and suitable for your Russian Tortoise is calcium.

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