Nutritional Guidelines
| Weight (grams/ounces) | Length (cm/inches) | Calories (Daily) | Fat (grams) | Protein (grams) |
| 50gr/2oz | 6.4cm/2.5in | 6 calories | h- 0.3 o-1.5 | h- 1.2 o-1.5 |
| 500gr/1lb | 14cm/5.5in | 32 calories | h- 1.5 o- 8 | h- 6.5 o- 8 |
| 1kg/2lb | 17.5cm/7in | 64 calories | h- 3 o- 16 | h- 13 o- 16 |
| 5kg/11lb | 30cm/11.75in | 214 calories | h- 10 o- 54 | h- 43 o- 54 |
What foods a tortoise can and cannot eat?
- Iceberg
- Romaine
- Boston
- Bibb
- Butter lettuce Spinach Celery Peas
- Bean pods Carrot (chopped or lightly cooked)
- Zucchini
- Broccoli
- Cauliflower Yams
- Sweet potatoes (shredded or lightly cooked)
What is the best food for a tortoise?
What does a pet tortoise eat?
- Greens. The bulk of a tortoise’s diet should be fresh leafy greens. ...
- Commercial tortoise food. When fresh greens aren’t available, or to supplement your pet’s regular diet, there are many types of excellent commercial tortoise food that provide all the vitamins, minerals, ...
- Treats. ...
- Schedule. ...
- Water. ...
How much should I Feed my tortoise?
How Much Should A Tortoise Eat? The rule of thumb is to feed them an amount of food equivalent to the size of their shell. You should mostly be providing dark leafy greens (though there are exceptions such as spinach – please see the linked article below about feeding a tortoise), some occasional fruit, and other veggies sporadically (such as a bit of shredded carrots).
What is your tortoises favorite food?
What is your tortoises favorite food? Thread starter alben909; Start date Jun 18, 2012; what is your tortoises favorite food honey suckle Votes: 0 0.0% hibiscus bloom Votes: 8 30.8% prickly pear cactus pads Votes: 6 23.1% prickly pear cactus fruit Votes: 2 7.7% Romain lettace Votes: 3 11.5% carrots Votes: 2 7.7% broccoli Votes: 0 0.0%
What can tortoises eat list?
Food ListCollard, turnip, rape, and mustard greens.Kale, cabbage, kohl rabi, chard.Endive, Escarole, green-leaf, red-leaf lettuces.Red or curly lettuces.Arugula, rocket, 'corn salad', 'lamb's lettuce'Parsley, watercress.Carrot or radish tops.Sprouts.More items...
What should tortoises eat everyday?
Like the sulcata, the leopard tortoise, Aldabra tortoises, and Galapagos tortoises have evolved to eat various grasses. Their diet would consist of two thirds or three quarters in grasses or hay. The rest of their diet should be flowers, weeds, and greens.
How often should you feed a tortoise?
How much and how often should I feed my tortoise? As a general rule, you should offer an amount of food equivalent to the size of your tortoise's shell. They should be fed once a day, 5 days a week. The 2 starve days can be implemented at any time, in any order.
What veggies can tortoises eat?
Dark, leafy greens such as romaine lettuce, kale, collard, mustard and dandelion greens should make up the bulk of the diet. Other greens to try include: bok choy, red leaf or green leaf lettuce, butter lettuce, water cress, escarole, parsley, turnip greens and green onions.
Can a tortoise eat carrots?
Greens and vegetables: Vegetables should be about 10-15% of the diet. These can include: grated raw carrots, winter squash, sweet potatoes, pumpkin, broccoli, corn on the cob; greens such as collards, dandelions, escarole, romaine, kale.
Can a tortoise eat cucumber?
A tortoise's diet should replicate wild foraging. Choose a variety of leafy greens and grasses to feed your pet. Supplement greens with smaller quantities of broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, cucumber, and carrots, apples, apricots, grapes, melons, peaches, and strawberries.
What should tortoises not eat?
Do not feed your tortoise dog or cat food, monkey chow or any food that contains more than 15 percent protein. These will cause liver and kidney damage, as well as deformed shell growth. Do not feed tortoises frozen vegetables or sodium-rich foods including canned vegetables, dairy products, breads and celery.
Can tortoises eat bananas?
Bananas can be eaten, and cherries, in strict moderation. Always remember to remove the cherry stone beforehand. These fruits should only be offered in moderation as part of a mixed diet to rainforest species such as the Red footed tortoise and Yellow footed tortoise. Any excess can easily result in diarrhoea.
How often do you bathe a tortoise?
Hatchling and young tortoises should be soaked daily decreasing this to every other day as they grow older. Older juvenile tortoises should be bathed 2-3 times a week and adult tortoises bathed weekly, but more frequently if kept indoors under heat lamps.
What is toxic to tortoises?
Many common plants are toxic, and keepers must make sure that their herbivorous chelonians are kept away from them....Common NameBotanical NameToxicityAmaryllisAmaryllis belladonna2Asparagus FernAsparagus sprengerii2, 3Arrowhead VineSyngonium podophyllum1Avocado (leaves, seeds)Persea americana256 more rows
What can I feed my tortoise at home?
What Should I Feed My Pet Tortoise?Power Greens - Spring mixes, dark leafy greens and grasses/hay. ... Pellet Tortoise Food - Commercial/pellet food designed for these kinds of tortoises and is usually a great option.Fruits - These tortoises can eat fruits like berries, melon, kiwi and more.More items...
Can a tortoise eat apples?
Are Apples Bad for Tortoises? No, apples are not bad for your pet tortoise. Moreover, they have many benefits for your pet reptile: it is a fruit rich in antioxidants, fibers, vitamins, and minerals. It has a relatively low content in sugars and calories compared to other more “fattening” fruits.
What Tortoises Eat
Despite the fact that tortoises don’t usually eat meat there are quite a lot of different types of food that they can eat. So to make things simpler I will divide them into 5 categories:
What to Feed Your Tortoise
Now that we discussed what a tortoise should and shouldn’t eat, let’s quickly cover how much of each category it should eat.
How to Properly Feed Your Tortoise
Over the years I’ve read about countless methods of feeding tortoises. But out of all of them, two stood out the most, being the most used and the most efficient. And they are the 15 minutes method and the size of the head method.
Tortoise Feeding Schedule
The first thing that you have to take into consideration when thinking about how often you have to feed your tortoise, or when making a feeding schedule, is the age of the tortoise. Baby tortoises need a different amount of food than juveniles, and juveniles need a different amount of food than adult tortoises.
Final Thoughts
While tortoises can eat a lot of things, not all of them can be good for them.
LEGAL INFORMATION
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Where do omnivore tortoises live?
Tortoises that are omnivores are often found on the floors of forests and have a much more varied diet than herbivorous tortoises. Foods including fruit and meat are part of an omnivorous tortoises diet but mainly down to necessity rather than choice.
Where does a tortoise come from?
So, we need to find out what part of the world our tortoise has originated from. If your tortoise has come from a more arid and dry biome the food choice will be greatly different from a tortoise that originates from a wetter climate.
Do tortoises have food?
Your tortoise in the wild will follow basic principles. Tortoises live in many places around the world but they all have low nutrition foods in common. Even forest-dwelling tortoises have little food available during peak rain season.
Do tortoises need vitamins?
Many are now taking supplements as modern diets lack what bodies need. Tortoise is no different; they need vital vitamins and minerals to keep them healthy. There are three main supplements that store-bought foods lack vitamin D, calcium, iron, and fiber.
Do tortoises eat fruit?
A herbivorous tortoise generally lives in a part of the world that is grassland or arid habitats and lives in parts of the world that they need to brumate (hibernate) during the colder part of the year. They will eat virtually an all plant-based diet with very little if any fruit in their diet.
What to feed a mauri tortoise?
Feed babies and juvenile spring mix with leafy greens such as dark lettuce, turnip greens, collard greens, and kale. These tortoises need more protein than other tortoises. You can supplement their diet with Mazuri tortoise diet which is high in protein as compared to other tortoise diets.
What do sulcata tortoises eat?
As desert tortoises, they get most of their water from succulents and cacti. They also eat fibrous grass and weeds. Occasionally, they do eat fruits and blossoms.
How big do red footed tortoises get?
The red-footed tortoise is a south American tortoise. These small tortoises ate popular pets all over the world. While the length of an average adult red-footed tortoise is 12 inches, they can grow to be over 16 inches. Their shells, limbs, and heads are covered in dark red spots which gives them their common name.
How big do sulcata tortoises get?
While these species are massive, growing up to almost 3 feet and weighing up to 100 pounds, pet sulcata tortoises are easy to care for.
What are the names of the Mediterranean tortoises?
As Mediterranean tortoises, they inhabit the same geographical range. Other tortoises in the genus Testudo (Mediterranean tortoises) include the Egyptian tortoise ( Testudo kleinmanni ), and the marginated tortoise ( Testudo marginata ).
What are some good plants to grow with cactus?
Succulents and cacti to offer include prickly pears, aloe vera, and spineless Opuntia cactus pads. Supplement their weed and grass diet with dark leafy greens rich in vitamin A and C and calcium such as red leaf lettuce, endive, escarole, romaine, mustard greens, turnip greens, collard greens, and dandelion greens.
Where do leopard tortoises live?
The leopard tortoise is a stunning marked tortoise endemic to Eastern and Southern Africa. These markings closely resemble that of a leopard’s fur, thus their common name. These markings fade as they age. Adult leopard proposes can reach lengths of 16 inches.
List Of Vegetables Tortoises Can Eat
An ailing tortoise can not only slow down your progress, but it might also be the death of it. We have put together a list of vegetables that you can feed your tortoise.
List Of Vegetables To Avoid Altogether
Vegetables are an essential part of a tortoise diet. You need to feed them vegetables to be sure they are receiving enough fiber and vitamins for their bodies.
List Of Fruits Tortoises Can Eat
In the wild, a tortoise’s typical diet is made up primarily of leafy greens and grasses. Tortoises cannot survive purely on fruit and should never be fed anything but fruit.
List of Legumes and Grains Tortoises Can Or Cannot Eat
Legumes and grains cannot be often be found in the staple diets of pet tortoises. In fact, all legumes and grains are prohibited food for tortoises. Most reptiles have a hard time digesting or getting the nutrients from legumes, grains, etc. These foods are not suitable for them at all.
What do turtles eat?
Turtles in general require a diet which is higher in protein than most tortoises. They tend to eat insects, small fish, and commercially available turtle food that’s higher in protein than equivalent products available for most tortoises. With a few exceptions which I’ll cover below, tortoises on the other hand are strictly herbivorous, ...
How much weight can a tortoise gain in a month?
With a juvenile the idea is to make a consistent weight gain of two or three grams (about 0.1 oz) per month. So if you monitor your tortoise’s weight using this method, you should in time be able to get a feel for whether you’re providing enough or too little food.
What is a Hermann's tortoise?
Russian Tortoises (Horsfields tortoise) North American Desert Tortoise. These species of tortoise are indigenous to semi arid grasslands that are populated with shrubs and weeds and succulents, which form the bulk of their diet in the wild.
Why are jungle tortoises omnivorous?
This means that jungle tropical tortoises have evolved to be omnivorous and able to digest a wider range of food groups without issue.
Why do tortoises like to be outside?
There are many benefits to keeping your tortoise outdoors, not least because of the natural exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet light, fresh air (hopefully), and a lot more room to stretch their legs.
Where do tropical tortoises live?
Tropical tortoises are a slightly different kettle of fish as far as diet goes. These species are native to tropical jungle regions in Africa and South America, as well as the arid grasslands of sub Saharan Africa. As you can imagine the species native to jungle regions will differ slightly to those from ...
Do jungle tortoises eat dead animal flesh?
Jungle tortoises will happily scoff carrion (dead animal flesh) given its abundance in the jungle environment. None the less you shouldn’t go too crazy with feeding too much additional protein to your jungle tortoise. Provide a single small piece of meat or protein rich food once per week. Such foods include:
What supplements do tortoises need?
Calcium supplements are also commonly needed to keep the tortoises strong. In the following tortoise food list, we show you foods which tortoises either can't eat or should only eat in a very limited quantity. 1. Legumes and grains.
What do African spurred tortoises eat?
African spurred tortoise (also, sulcata tortoise): leafy greens, lawn grasses, grape leaves and hibiscus flowers. You will need to research the specific tortoise breed to ensure you provide the right diet which they can eat and still thrive.
What is the difference between a turtle and a tortoise?
The difference is to do with their morphology. A tortoise is a type of turtle which has feet instead of flippers and spends all of their time on land. Most other turtles are at least partly aquatic. For this reason, all tortoises are turtles, but not all turtles are tortoises.
Why can't tortoises eat cat food?
Another reason why tortoises shouldn't eat dog or cat food is due to the fact they contain animal products. As we said, some turtles may need a little protein in their diet. Mediterranean tortoises (such as the Hermann's or spur-thighed tortoise) tortoise will not need any additional protein, but some tropical species do. Regardless, this should be in the form of snails, worms and insects, not from animal origin. If they do require any of these foods, it should not exceed 5% of their diet.
What do turtles eat?
Although 90% of the turtle's diet will likely be comprised of vegetables, there are some which you will need to severely limit. They include: 1 Zucchini 2 Bell pepper 3 Chili pepper 4 Rhubarb 5 Potato 6 Sweet potato
Why are sweet potatoes not good for tortoises?
Potato. Sweet potato. The reason for keeping these vegetables off our tortoise food list is due to their higher carbohydrate and sugar content. Consuming these foods in high enough concentration can lead to nutritional deficiency, obesity and even liver failure.
Why do tortoises eat fruit?
The reason is due to the high sugar content which can cause significant damage over prolonged periods.
What is the best diet for tortoises?
The correct diet for a tortoise is high in fibre and calcium and low in fat and protein. This is best highlighted when we look closely at the diet of tortoises in the wild. Studies show that these tortoises graze on grasses, eat various plants, flowers, buds and roots all providing a protein and fat free diet. Photo Credit.
What happens if a tortoise eats a poor diet?
This type of diet is totally unnatural and the tortoise will suffer the consequences of a poor diet by firstly showing outward signs such as a lumpy shell and being overweight. The long-term damage is much more worrying with liver and kidney failure.
Optimal Diet for A Sulcata Tortoise
The optimal diet for a Sulcata tortoise is a high fibrous and low protein one. Sulcata tortoises are herbivores as well as grazers, so their diet should be 80-85% hays, grasses, and weeds. The remaining 15-20% can be made of vegetables, occasional fruit treats, and pellet-type foods.
What Foods Should You Not Feed Your Sulcata Tortoise?
Seeing as Sulcata tortoises are herbivores, they shouldn’t be fed high-protein foods like dog and cat food. All grains should be avoided as well as human food and high quantities of pellet food.
How Much Should I Feed My Sulcata Tortoise?
How much you should feed your Sulcata tortoise depends on their age and activity level. The general guideline is to give them the same amount of food as the size of their shell.
How Often Do You Need To Feed Your Sulcata Tortoise?
There is no set frequency on when to feed your Sulcata tortoise. They can be fed daily or every other day. As long as they have daily access to grazing foods, you can use your best judgment on when to feed your pet.
Finally
Sulcata tortoises are loved for their dog-like personalities, which is why they are a popular choice for a tortoise pet.
What is the best food for tortoises?
Iceberg Lettuce. iceberg lettuce. One of the most stereotypical vegetables that many people feed to tortoises, iceberg lettuce is fine for tortoises but has very little nutritional value. Like cucumber, it can be a good treat to use in hotter weather to help cool and hydrate your tortoise.
What type of grass do tortoises eat?
Fresh water couch grass. Probably the most common types of grass in the world, Couch grasses are ideal for tortoises as they will form the majority of their diet. Your tortoise will also help to keep this fast-growing grass in check, as it is seen as a weed in America and can quickly colonize large areas.
What is the best plant for tortoise salad?
Also known as rocket, arugula ( Eruca vesicaria) is a common salad crop that tortoises adore. It is readily available and easy to grow. Most types of tortoise will enjoy arugula, and it is also one of the best plants for a Sulcata tortoise.
What is the best grass for a sulcata tortoise?
Fountain grass (pennisetum) Fountain grasses, also known as Pennisetum, are a varied group of grasses that can include huge specimens like Elephant grass. Other variants of Fountain grasses are some of the best plants for Sulcata tortoises because they grow naturally in their wild habitat.
Why do tortoises have plants?
Having plants in your tortoise’s enclosure helps create natural-feeling surroundings, helping to keep your pet calm and free of stress. This is because they give your reptile plenty of places to explore and hide, both in their enclosure and out in the backyard.
What are some good plants for tortoises?
The Bromeliads are a large, varied family of plants. They have fleshy leaves and some members of the family can function without much water, such as air plants. Many can also retain humidity and water which makes them great plants for your tortoise enclosure.
Can tortoises eat lamb lettuce?
Lambs Lettuce (Valerianella locusta) Lambs Lettuce ( Valerianella locusta ), also called Corn Salad, is a common salad leaf used in the bags of mixed salad that you can find at grocery stores. However, it is also one of the best plants that tortoises can eat. You should be able to grow it without much trouble.
