- Free Choice grass hay or Timothy hay, as much as the horse can eat, at LEAST 25 lbs a day
- Alfalfa pellets (lucerne) 3-5 lbs a day
- Fat Source (I prefer Flax or stabilized Rice Bran, 1 cup)
- Vitamin/Mineral supplement (like Select II or GrandVite)
- Probiotic (like Probios Powder)
What can I Feed my horse to make him gain weight?
Other high fiber foods, such as wheat bran and alfalfa pellets, when fed in moderation, can help supplement poor forage qualities. High starch supplement foods such as processed corn or oats can help increase the energy in a horse’s diet. Whole corn is not recommended because it is harder for horses to digest.
How to feed a thoroughbred horse?
Here is a guideline for how you might approach feeding a thoroughbred that has come directly out of a racing stable: Month 1 – Put the horse out to pasture or give it access to ad lib good quality grass hay and feed 1 kg/100 kg BW of alfalfa/lucerne per day.
What is the best horse feed for senior horses?
In these situations, the optimal choice is Purina ® Equine Senior ® horse feed. Equine Senior ® was designed to contain enough roughage to be fed with minimal or no hay, so that the geriatric horse will receive sufficient nutrients to meet its requirements even without an additional forage source.
How to start feeding a horse for beginners?
Month 1 – Put the horse out to pasture or give it access to ad lib good quality grass hay and feed 1 kg/100 kg BW of alfalfa/lucerne per day. Use FeedXL to balance the diet correctly using a pasture balancer pellet or low dose vitamin and mineral supplement.
How do I fatten up my thoroughbred?
One of the simplest and cheapest ways to add fat to your horse's diet is vegetable oil from the grocery store, which can be poured over his regular concentrate ration. Corn oil is palatable to most horses, but you can also use canola, peanut or any other vegetable oil your horse likes.
What can I give my horse to help gain weight?
If you aren't feeding any grain, try adding a grain product meant for working or performance horses. These grains will contain higher levels of protein and fat that will aid in body weight gain....Not enough caloriesRice bran.Flax seed.Vegetable oil.Dried granular fats.
What is the best horse feed to put weight on a horse?
Feed lucerne hay. Lucerne (known as alfalfa in North America) is a high energy forage and makes a valuable contribution to raising a horse's calorie intake above their daily requirement to encourage weight gain. Lucerne will also provide your horse with good quality protein which will facilitate muscle development.
What is the best feed for thoroughbreds?
Thoroughbreds can be a difficult breed when it comes to gaining (or just maintaining) weight. I've found the best combination to be an alfalfa mix (my preference is alfalfa and orchard), as much grazing time as possible, and supplementing with soaked beet pulp (molasses-free) as needed.
Will alfalfa pellets put weight on a horse?
Horses in a challenging work program often need a higher protein diet to replace lost calories, and alfalfa cubes or pellets are an excellent way to add this element into their diets. The horse needs to gain weight. It can be very difficult to get underweight horses to put on weight.
Does corn oil help horses gain weight?
Using corn oil as an example, eight fluid ounces of oil contains the same amount of fat as a pound of corn or 1.5 pounds of sweet feed. Therefore, adding oil as a top dressing to a horse's feed is an easy way to increase their fat intake, especially in horses who are unwilling or unable to consume more feed.
Does beet pulp help horses gain weight?
Beet pulp can be used to help underweight horses gain weight, as it provides approximately 1,000 kcals per pound (one quart of dry beet pulp shreds weighs approximately 0.5-0.6 pounds).
Does vegetable oil help horses gain weight?
Adding vegetable oil, such as canola oil, is a useful way to boost the caloric density of your horse's diet without significantly increasing his feed intake. Another fat source to consider is stabilized rice bran, a high-fat supplement that is often pelleted.
How much rice bran should I feed my horse to gain weight?
Using rice bran (1-2 lb or 0.45-1 kg per day) adds concentrated calories and reduces the risk of digestive upset that can result from feeding large amounts of carbohydrate-rich feed.
What is the best grain for a thoroughbred?
Grains for Horses and Their CharacteristicsOats. Oats are the most popular and safest grain to feed to horses. ... Barley. Barley is very similar to oats as a feed except for some characteristics that affect how it is used. ... Corn. ... Wheat. ... Milo (Grain Sorghum) ... Molasses (Dried or Liquid) ... Beet Pulp.
Are thoroughbreds naturally skinny?
Thoroughbreds are leaner than native breeds Over the centuries thoroughbreds have been bred for racing traits – speed – which means that they are naturally lighter and carry less weight than native breeds.
How much grain should a thoroughbred eat?
The 2% Rule. Experts generally agree that all horses, regardless of activity level, should consume about 2% of their body weight per day in a combination of forage and concentrates (grains). Horses who are doing little to no work should eat closer to 2% of their body weight in forage, with little to no concentrates.
What do you feed a skinny horse?
Other common sources of fat include rice bran, linseed, sunflower seeds, full fat soybeans and coconut meal (copra meal). Rice bran is an excellent product for improving body condition and topline of thin horses because it is a combination of rice oil and highly digestible fiber.
What oil is best for horse weight gain?
Answer. Adding vegetable oil, such as canola oil, is a useful way to boost the caloric density of your horse's diet without significantly increasing his feed intake. Another fat source to consider is stabilized rice bran, a high-fat supplement that is often pelleted.
How do you fatten up a malnourished horse?
According to the UC Davis Refeeding Program, starved horses do best when initially fed frequent small meals of a high-quality alfalfa. During each feeding, you can slowly increase the amount of alfalfa fed, while also gradually decreasing the number of feedings that you provide over the initial 10-day period.
How to increase caloric intake?
The most efficient way to increase caloric intake and deliver nutrients is by feeding proper levels of a high-calorie concentrate. Supplying the recommended amount of feed should provide better results in body condition and it will simplify the diet significantly.
Why do hard keepers take longer to reach goal weights?
In addition to diet and metabolic rate, other factors in weight gain include temperament and work intensity.
Can I resume my diet once I gain weight?
You may find that you can resume the diet you prefer once weight gain is achieved. The current diet doesn't appear to be providing enough calories for weight gain. This may be directly related to the lack of pasture.
Does horse electrolyte therapy work?
Classic electrolyte therapy spikes blood electrolyte levels, stimulating increased excretion. This means that the horse excretes most of the electrolytes prior to absorption in the large intestine. Kentucky Equine Research found a way to provide a slow-release electrolyte for sustained maximum absorption in the hindgut.
What to feed a good doer thoroughbred?
What to feed the good doer thoroughbred? As with any good doer, the focus should always be fibre. Most horses, no matter of breed and type, can survive very well on a fibre only diet if they are in light work. So for the thoroughbred good doers focus on a mainly fibre diet.
What should a thoroughbred doer eat?
So for the thoroughbred good doers focus on a mainly fibre die t. As with the poor doers, they should always have access to forage. But you might want to look at smaller holed haynets or soaking hay to limit the calories they are getting without limiting their access to forage.
How to make a horse happy on a balancer?
So if your horse is happy on a balancer, slowly start introducing a conditioning feed what hasn’t got one or two of the above ingredients in it. If that doesn’t work, remove that feed and slowly introduce one with different ingredients .
Can you feed a horse bucket feed?
You can give your horse all the nutrients they need in a fairly small amount of feed. This means you can top up your horses feed with a conditioning feed, without having to worry about nutrients. Horses have fairly small stomachs, so it is important that their bucket feeds aren’t too big.
Do horses eat forage?
Horses spend most of their day eating, if you have a horse what struggles to keep weight on you should encourage this by letting them always have forage near by. You can then supplement the forage with hard feed. I am personally a huge balancer fan.
Do horses need calories?
Some horses need calories, some need protein and some just need to have all the nutrients and no extra calories. This is no different for thoroughbreds. If your horse has come straight out of racing, they may look skinny.
Do you have to change your feed for a horse?
However every horse is different and respond to different feeds, so you may need to try several different ones until you find one which suits your horse. You may also need to change your feeding as the seasons and your horses condition changes.
What is the best feed for an older horse?
First, if the older horse is still well able to chew and digest pasture/hay, switching to a higher calorie feed may be a good choice. Equine ® Senior Active is a high-calorie feed that is ideal for older horses that are still able to utilize long-stemmed forage.
How to help a horse gain weight?
These are all issues to be addressed by your veterinarian, and making an appointment with your vet is the first step to help your horse gain weight. If weight loss is caused by a health condition, then addressing the condition may be all that is necessary to help your horse regain the lost body condition. Your vet may suggest that your horse is ...
How much does a horse need to gain to gain weight?
For every condition score below 5, an 1100-pound horse needs to gain about 45-50 pounds, and a 1-pound gain requires about 8000-9000 kcals over the calories required for maintenance. So, for example, if the horse needs to go from a 4 to a 5, it needs to gain 45 pounds, which is a total of approximately 380,000 kcals.
Why does my horse's hay wear down?
Hay is very fibrous, and as a horse ages, its teeth wear down to the point that the horse is unable to fully chew the hay , and, also with age, the horse’s digestion and absorption in the gut becomes less efficient.
Why is my horse underweight?
In many cases, the reason a horse is underweight is that it is just not eating adequate calories. So, to put weight on a horse, first you need to determine how much the horse currently weighs and how much weight it needs to gain. An easy way to determine the horse’s body weight is to use a weight tape. The Purina equine research team has spent many ...
How much weight can a horse gain in 90 days?
It is safest to put weight on a horse slowly, so let’s take 90 days for this example. 45 pounds of gain in 90 days is 1/2 pound per day, a safe goal to aim for. About 4500 additional kcal per day over the normal amount fed should achieve half a pound of gain per day.
Can you add water to a horse's mash?
If the time comes when the horse’s dental condition is so poor that the horse is no longer even able to chew the soft pellets, then water can be added to the Equine Senior ® to make a mash. (Note: the age at which a horse becomes a senior is determined by the horse.
What to feed a horse to keep it level headed?
Use ingredients like grain free complete feeds (FeedXL will help you find truly grain free feeds), lupins, sugarbeet pulp, soybean or lupin hulls, full fat soybean and copra meal. If you are going to start riding the horse during this time these feeds might also help to keep your horse a little more level headed.
How much grain should a trainer eat a day?
Some trainers fed as much as 13 kg of grain per day and feeding just twice a day was the norm. Oats was the most commonly fed grain while corn, barley and commercial feed mixes were also popular choices. It was uncommon for trainers to use ‘cooked’ grains.
Why do horses have poor appetites?
Poor appetites – It is quite common for ex-racehorses to have poor appetites. In many cases this is probably due to gastric ulcers but it may also be due to a vitamin B1 deficiency. As for biotin, horses rely on vitamin B1 being produced by the fibre fermenting bacteria in the hindgut to meet their requirements.
How to get a thoroughbred back to normal?
The first critical step in getting a thoroughbred back to ‘normal’ is to restore the balance of bacteria in the hindgut and get fibre digestion working properly again. If you have the time, this is easily done by simply putting the horse on a forage only diet with as much forage available as the horse would like to eat .
What happens when a horse has starch in its hindgut?
When horses have a large amount of starch being fermented in their hindgut very little vitamin B1 is produced. And what is worse is the starch/sugar fermenting bacteria also produce ‘thiaminase’, an enzyme that actually destroys vitamin B1 in the gut.
How many horses have gastric ulcers?
It is estimated that as many as 90% of horses in race training have gastric ulcers. Gastric ulcers cause many problems but perhaps the two most relevant in the situation of feeding an off-the-track thoroughbred are the loss of appetite and weight loss.
What is a racing thoroughbred's gut?
A racing thoroughbred’s gut is adapted to eating a high grain diet. Ultimately you want your off-the-track thoroughbred to have a gut well adapted to doing well on a high forage diet. It takes time for the gut to readapt itself, build the right populations of bacteria and to heal problems like ulcers.
What to feed an underweight horse?
The best feed for an underweight horse is good quality hay or pasture grass. 1 Give him free choice hay unless there is some medical reason (such as metabolic syndrome, founder (also known as laminitis) or Cushing’s disease) not to. Introduce horses to grass gradually to decrease the possibility of founder, colic, or diarrhea. Many horses do very well on grass or hay alone. More hay in its feeder or longer grazing time may be all it takes to see weight gain.
What to feed a horse with bad teeth?
Rice bran and flax are also popular additions to the diets of underweight horses. Oils such as bran, rice, corn, flax, and other grain oils are often used to boost the energy and calories of a horse’s feed. Some people feel they also help keep the ...
Why do horses eat beet pulp?
Beet pulp is often fed as a supplement because it is high in fiber, which the horse can turn into energy. 2 Some people prefer to give their horses pelleted feed because they feel this is more easily digestible. Older horses might be able to digest "cooked" grains easier than regular grains, so a specially prepared senior feed might be helpful. For horses with bad teeth, smaller pellets or grains are easier to chew than larger pellets or cubes. Rice bran and flax are also popular additions to the diets of underweight horses.
Why is my horse underweight?
Food alone may not be the entire issue—bad teeth can make it painful for the horse to chew, cause the horse to swallow poorly masticated food, or make it chew very slowly. Internal parasites may also be stealing nutrition from your horse as well as damaging the digestive tract.
Can parasites steal nutrition from horses?
Internal parasites may also be stealing nutrition from your horse as well as damaging the digestive tract. If your horse is underweight make sure it has had a recent fecal examination for parasites and had its teeth checked by a veterinarian before simply adding more feed to its diet.
Is alfalfa hay good for horses?
Alfalfa and other legume hays are higher in protein and some minerals such as calcium. Giving these types of hays to an underweight horse may be needed. Go slowly when introducing any new feed to your horse even if it is "only hay.".
Can horses eat grass?
Many horses do very well on grass or hay alone. More hay in its feeder or longer grazing time may be all it takes to see weight gain. However, some horses, such as growing horses, horses under heavy training, pregnant or nursing mares, or old/sick horses will need more calories than grass hay or pasture can provide.