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what to feed a southern flying squirrel

by Brycen Doyle Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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You can also consider feeding them the following treats:

  • Pecans
  • Sunflower seeds
  • Bird seed blends
  • Mealworms
  • Fresh vegetables
  • Fresh fruit
  • Butternut squash
  • Pine nuts

Diet and Nutrition
As omnivorous animals, Southern flying squirrels have a rather diverse diet. They feed upon nuts, acorns, seeds, berries, fruit, moths, junebugs, leaf buds, bark, eggs, and cheeks of birds, young mice, insects, carrion as well as fungus.

Full Answer

What do flying squirrels like to eat most?

  • Flying squirrels eat a wide range of foods. ...
  • Captive squirrels should have more fruits, seeds, nuts, and vegetables. ...
  • If you find all this complex and expensive, you can buy commercial food for flying squirrels. ...
  • Captive squirrels may also consume mealworms, which is a source of protein. ...

More items...

What kind of fruit and vegetables should you feed a squirrel?

You can get your local squirrels used to eating veggies by feeding them small amounts of raw fruits and vegetables. Many squirrels love to eat apples, peas, watermelon, grapes, broccoli and yellow squash . However, it's important to go easy on the fruit because it can reduce a squirrel's ability to absorb calcium.

What food can I give to a squirrel?

What To Feed Wild Squirrels

  • Dried Corn. If you are feeding the squirrels in your backyard then dried corn is the most affordable food choice.
  • Peanuts (Roasted or Raw) Peanuts are another great choice for feeding squirrels but there are a few things you need to be aware of before you start feeding them.
  • Pecans and Walnuts In The Shell. ...
  • Birdseed. ...
  • Pumpkin and Pumpkin Seeds. ...

Is flying squirrel a good pet?

Flying squirrels can make good pets for the right household. If you are interested in owning or volunteering to rehabilitate a flying squirrel, then it is recommended to write out a meal plan that should be checked over by a wildlife specialist or veterinarian to ensure that the foods are going to be healthy as a long-term diet.

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What fruit do flying squirrels eat?

Fruits. In the wild, flying squirrels are opportunistic foragers, and will eat fruit growing in their environment. For southern flying squirrels, this may include berries, pears, apples or plums.

What fruits do southern flying squirrels eat?

Southern flying squirrels eat plants, berries, plums, and apples. Captive squirrels should have more fruits, seeds, nuts, and vegetables.

Can you keep a southern flying squirrel as a pet?

The following states do not allow residents to keep flying squirrels as pets: Alabama, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nevada, Utah (Southern Flying Squirrels are banned), Vermont and Virginia.

What kind of nuts do flying squirrels eat?

hickory nutsFlying squirrels feed on hickory nuts, acorns, wild cherry pits and other seeds. They also eat dormant insects, lichens and fungi. In warmer weather, they eat various types of vegetation, including mushrooms, persimmons, wild grapes and the bark of many hardwood trees.

Do flying squirrels eat carrots?

At least 40% of their diet should be fresh fruit to keep their digestive system working smoothly. Fresh fruits may include apples, grapes, oranges, peaches, pears or plums. Other foods that may be included in their diet are carrots, mealworms and sunflower seeds.

Do flying squirrels like peanut butter?

Flying squirrels love the nutty taste of peanut butter and sunflower seeds. These are great options to set in your traps to lure them in.

What do flying squirrels drink?

Water can be placed in a water bottle or a small dish, and either needs to be washed each time water is refilled. Offer commercial squirrel or hamster food daily, as well as fresh fruits, nuts and seed. Hard nuts such as pecans and walnuts will help keep his teeth from getting too long.

How hard is it to take care of a flying squirrel?

They are a time commitment. Flying squirrels need owners who will feed them, carry them around, and be with them constantly. You'll need to be ready to build your life around your new pet. Flying squirrels bond strongly, and it's not good for them to be ignored or rehomed.

Do flying squirrels carry diseases?

Though rabies is strongly associated with wildlife pests, flying squirrels are not known to transmit the virus. In fact, the northern species of the pest doesn't harbor any known diseases that can be passed on to humans.

Can flying squirrels eat oats?

flax seed, hazelnuts (filberts), oats (raw/dry/unflavored/unsweetened), pecans, pine nuts, pumpkin seeds, safflower seeds, sesame seeds, soy nuts, and squash seeds. Unlike tree squirrels, flying squirrels require a special type of block designed specifically for their nocturnal needs.

Can flying squirrels eat bananas?

Pine nuts, pumpkin seed, sunflower seed, pecans, walnuts, acorns, berries, broccoli, white clover flowers, corn, sweet potatoes, portabello mushrooms, etc are some of the favorite food items of a flying squirrel. They also love fresh fruits including bananas.

Do flying squirrels eat sunflower seeds?

Flying squirrels store a variety of seeds. They prefer hickory nuts, and acorns (particularly white oak). They are also fond of sunflower seeds. It is believed that a flying squirrel can store several hundred acorns and other seeds in a single night, and 15,000 or more in a year.

Do flying squirrels eat fruit?

Flying squirrels are omnivores. They eat a variety of foods, including seeds, nuts, fungi, fruit, and insects. Southern flying squirrels are considered one of the most carnivorous squirrels because they supplement their diet with eggs, birds, and carrion.

Can flying squirrels eat bananas?

Pine nuts, pumpkin seed, sunflower seed, pecans, walnuts, acorns, berries, broccoli, white clover flowers, corn, sweet potatoes, portabello mushrooms, etc are some of the favorite food items of a flying squirrel. They also love fresh fruits including bananas.

How do you attract flying squirrels?

You can attract Northern Flying Squirrels by placing acorns or other nuts, after dark, on a board (feeding platform) attached to a tree trunk about 5 feet from the ground. Cast indirect light on the feeding platform (the squirrels won't mind) and keep an eye out for them.

What kind of trees do flying squirrels like?

They prefer seed-producing hardwood trees, such as maple, beech, hickory, oak, and poplar. They are also found in forests with mixed hardwood tree and conifer trees.

What is a Southern flying squirrel?

Southern flying squirrel is a gliding creature. When 'flying', it uses so-called "patagium" - a fold of skin, found between its hind and fore-legs. Before gliding, the rodent expands this fold of skin and rushes into the air. No. Nocturnal.

Where do flying squirrels live?

The natural range of Southern flying squirrel is considerably large, stretching from southeastern Canada to the eastern United States, Mexico and Honduras. The preferred habitat of this species is woodland, dominated by maple, beech, hickory, oak, poplar and other seed-producing hardwoods.

How long do flying squirrels breed?

Southern flying squirrels have two breeding seasons per year: one occurs from January to April, and the other one lasts from June to August. Gestation period lasts for 40 days, yielding 1 - 6 young with an average of 2 - 3 per litter. Weaning occurs quite late - at 65 days old. Young gain independence at the age of 120 days. The age of sexual maturity is typically one year old, although some individuals are ready to produce offspring at 9 months old.

How to tell if a squirrel is a flying squirrel?

One way to detect if there as Southern flying squirrels in the area is presence of piles of gnawed hickory nuts, found at the base of large hickory trees. Due to their large eyes, these animals see well at night. In addition, they possess well-developed senses of smell, vision, hearing and touch.

How high can a squirrel glide?

During the 'flight', they are able to avoid trees and other obstacles with ease. Moreover, they can glide from a height of up to 18 meters, pass as much as 50 meters a time and make 90 turns. The longest recorded glide of Southern flying squirrel was 80 meters.

What is the role of squirrels in the ecosystem?

Ecological niche. The main role of Southern flying squirrels in the local ecosystem is seed dispersal. These rodents act as key seed dispersers of not only hardwood trees, but also fruiting bodies of subterranean fungi, which they feed upon. They disperse fungi spores through their feces.

Is the Southern Flying Squirrel a common species?

Population number. According to IUCN, the Southern flying squirrel is common and widespread throughout its range but no overall population estimate is available. Currently, this species is classified by the IUCN Red List as Least Concern (LC) and its numbers remain stable.

Seeds and Nuts

Flying squirrels are arboreal mammals that reside in coniferous and deciduous forests. Thus nuts are an essential part of a healthy diet for them. They feed on various nuts, from hickory nuts to pine nuts, walnuts, and acorns.

Fungi

Flying squirrels feed on fungi, lichens, and mushrooms. These gliding squirrels inhabit forests. Thus, fungi, mushrooms, lichens, and even truffles are often essential for their diet. The fungi are spread out of the forest floor in a dense web.

Fruits and Vegetables

Flying squirrel species have the ability to adjust their diet according to seasons and availability. During summer, their diet includes more fruits like strawberries and vegetables. The flying squirrel diet consists of persimmons and wild grapes as the weather turns warmer.

Tree Sap, Flowers, and Buds

Flying squirrels also hop on to tree sap and other fluids from plants. While they are omnivores, they can survive on a plant-based diet, including flowers and buds. However, they need to supplement their diet with various animal-based foods to keep a healthy balance.

Insects, Eggs, and Birds

Even though northern flying squirrels eat insects, eggs, birds, and nestlings, the southern species are more inclined towards an animal-based diet. Insects prove to be an excellent way to provide squirrels in captivity with protein, calcium, and Vitamin D3. You can feed them mealworms, crickets, and moths.

Small Animals and Carrion

Flying squirrels do not get a lot of sunlight since they are nocturnal mammals. Small animals like other rodents found in the forest and carrion provide these squirrel species with calcium as they can gnaw on bones. A southern flying squirrel is more fond of such a diet.

Formulated Pellets

You can feed your flying squirrel with specially formulated pellets to ensure a balanced diet in captivity. However, it is prudent to add some nuts, seeds, fruits, and insects to the mix to supply all the nutritional essentials.

What do squirrels eat?

In the wild, southern flying squirrels eat a variety of nuts, seeds, fruits, and insects. In captivity, they do well with a varied diet that can include : A variety of fresh veggies (corn, sweet potatoes, and portabello mushrooms are popular) and fruit (oranges provide calcium)

What do hamsters eat?

Hamster pellets. A variety of fresh veggies (corn, sweet potatoes, and portabello mushrooms are popular) and fruit (oranges provide calcium) Mealworms and waxworms. In captivity, feed the equivalent of about 1 tablespoon of food in the morning and at night.

How tall should a squirrel cage be?

The floor space of two feet by two feet is adequate. The minimum height should be 3 feet tall, but 5 or 6 feet tall is better.

What is the smallest squirrel?

Southern flying squirrels are the smallest of the tree squirrels. Their northern cousins, a larger species, are also kept as pets. Southern flying squirrels are primarily nocturnal with large, round eyes that help them see at night.

Do Southern Flying Squirrels like their owners?

Like sugar gliders, southern flying squirrels form an intense bond with their owners if acquired at a young age from a breeder. They are usually quite happy to spend time climbing and playing on their owner (as though the human is a tree).

Can you take a squirrel in from the wild?

If these squirrels are local in your area, do not attempt to take one in from the wild. In most cases, it is also illegal to do so.

Do squirrels live in trees?

They live in trees and glide from tree to tree, using a flap of furry skin between their legs like a parachute. Southern flying squirrels will spend time with you if there's a pouch or pocket available. If hand-raised, they can form a deep attachment with you.

What do squirrels eat?

Flying squirrels feed on hickory nuts, acorns, wild cherry pits and other seeds. They also eat dormant insects, lichens and fungi.

How old are flying squirrels when they are weaned?

Baby flying squirrels are usually weaned when they are about six to eight weeks old. The newly born young are usually about 2.5 inches long from head to tip of tail and weigh less than one-fifth of an ounce. They are blind, pink and hairless. Their eyes open in about three weeks.

Do flying squirrels live in woods?

Actual encounters with humans are rare because flying squirrels are exclusively nocturnal in their activity. They live in woods with nut or acorn-bearing trees, a water supply, scattered dead trees and snags. They sometimes nest in attics.

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