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what to feed a sick box turtle

by Penelope Renner Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What Vegetables Can Box Turtles Eat?

  • Alfalfa
  • Beet Tops
  • Bell Peppers
  • Bok Choy
  • Broccoli
  • Broccoli Rabe
  • Brussels Sprouts
  • Cabbage
  • Cactus Pads (not the spines)
  • Carrots

Fresh vegetables, fruits, insects, low-fat meats, and pinky mice are some foods that can be offered. There are also commercial diets available for box turtles, though you should supplement those with fresh foods.Jul 1, 2021

What type of food do box turtles eat mostly?

What type of food do box turtles eat mostly? They are mostly carnivorous so over half of their diet should consist of insects,invertebrates and dead animal matter. Around 30% of their diet should be vegetable matter such as leafy greens that are full of nutrients.

How do you care for a box turtle?

What Kind of Home Does My Box Turtle Need?

  • Substrate. You’ll need a substrate on the bottom of the cage to provide humidity and a place for your box turtle to dig.
  • Light and Heat. You’ll also need a UV light so your box turtle can synthesize vitamin D. ...
  • Food and Water. You should provide shallow bowls for both food and water. ...

What can I Feed my turtle, Besides turtle food?

What to Feed Wild Box Turtles

  • Insects; earthworms, mealworms, crickets, and grasshoppers.
  • Vegetables; peas, carrots, squash, okra, sweet potatoes, green beans, turnip leaves, dandelion leaves, romaine lettuce, collard greens and mustard greens.
  • Fruit; peaches, blackberries, apples, plums, raspberries, mulberries, pears, mango, bananas, cherries, and melons.

How do box turtles get their food?

Box Turtles actively search for food and will eat most things they find by extending their neck and biting down hard. Adults eat several times each week. They enjoy eating mushrooms, insects, earthworms, crayfish, gastropods, myriapods, frogs, carrion, slugs, snails, and other dead animal matter.

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What can I feed a sick turtle?

1:245:42TURTLE ISN'T EATING?!? | How to get your turtle to eat pellets - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipFood so the first thing that's pretty easy and will get most turtles to eat is. Actually. The handyMoreFood so the first thing that's pretty easy and will get most turtles to eat is. Actually. The handy dandy tuna water so this is says chicken it's actually tuna you can read it. It's tuna.

What are the signs of a dying turtle?

Six Signs That Your Turtle Is DyingIncreased Basking.Lack of Appetite.Foaming/Bubbles At The Mouth and/or Nose.Lethargy.Whistling, Coughing, or Sneezing.Lopsided Swimming.Respiratory Infection.Shell Rot.More items...•

What can you feed a box turtle?

Acceptable vegetables that should represent a high percentage of the box turtle's diet include collard greens, beet greens, mustard greens, broccoli, turnip greens, alfalfa hay, bok choy, kale, parsley, Swiss chard, watercress, clover, red or green cabbage, savory, cilantro, kohlrabi, bell peppers, green beans, ...

How do you take care of an injured box turtle?

If the turtle you found is injured, gently collect the turtle and put it in a clean, dry container in a warm but shaded area away from pets or potential predators. Do not attempt to apply any type of first aid. Give us a call, shoot us an email, or contact a qualified reptile vet in your area for assistance.

How do you save a dying turtle?

0:202:20How to save your dying tortoise. How to medicate and hydrate ... - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo just gonna give a little spray of alcohol there it'll hold his feet down. And then just rightMoreSo just gonna give a little spray of alcohol there it'll hold his feet down. And then just right here in the base of his tail next to his tail.

How do you force feed a sick turtle?

To feed your turtle if it is refusing to eat, try giving it live food, such as mealworms and slugs, instead of dry pellets since turtles are attracted to movement. Alternatively, soak the pellets in canned tuna water to give them a stronger, more enticing smell.

How long can a box turtle go without eating?

A so-called “sub-adult” turtle (six months to one year old) can't go more than a day without eating. An adult turtle should eat, on average, every 2-3 days.

Do box turtles eat lettuce?

While a box turtle can eat a wide variety of foods, fresh vegetables should make up the majority of its diet, preferably the dark, leafy variety. Good choices of vegetables for feeding your box turtle include: Kale. Romaine lettuce (not iceberg)

Can box turtles eat bananas?

Yes, bananas are a safe food for box turtles and other turtles as well, but they should only be fed in moderation.

How do you treat a sick turtle?

Treatment of respiratory tract infections usually involves administration of antibiotics, given orally, through injection, or possibly as nose drops. Very sick turtles may require intensive care, including fluid therapy and force feeding, in the hospital. Abscesses are treated surgically.

Can turtles heal themselves?

Does a tortoise shell heal by itself? Nature is a wonderful thing. Since tortoise and turtle shells are made of living, organic, natural materials, they have the ability to heal on their own. Just as your broken arm will slowly knit itself back together, a tortoise shell can heal on its own.

Can I use hydrogen peroxide on my turtle?

Use a Chlorohexidine solution to clean your turtle or tortoise's shell. You can also use hydrogen peroxide, but it will cause the healing process to be even slower as it can also damage good healthy cells.

What happens when a turtle dies?

A turtle or tortoise seemingly dead with no eyes and shriveled skin could simply be dehydrated. Furry areas or white specks of fungus can make it look like the turtle is in a state of decay although your lethargic pet is very much alive. Shell rot produces spongy areas and oozing smelly liquid.

Why is my turtle not moving?

The main reason your turtle is not moving is due to a lack of appetite, laziness, infections, discharge, respiratory illness and feces.

How do you tell if a turtle is hibernating or dead?

A key difference between a hibernating turtle and a dead turtle is that a turtle in the state of brumation can move, but doesn't. A dead turtle cannot move at all. We can test this by brining a small feather to the nostrils of the resting turtle and waiting to see if it moves due to breathing.

What should I do when my turtle died?

If you suspect your turtle is dead or dying, consult a reptile-oriented veterinarian. By his experience and training, such a veterinarian is better able to determine the state of your turtle's health.

What does brumation mean for a turtle?

“Brumation” is a period of fasting and reduced resting metabolism.

Is a turtle an omnivore?

There are also many chelonians, such as the Eastern box turtle, that may be considered opportunistic omnivores.

What kind of plants should I feed my box turtle?

What types of plants I can feed my turtle? Most (80-90%) of the plant material fed to box turtles should be vegetables and flowers, and only 10-20% should be fruit. As a rule, dark, leafy greens should make up the largest part of the diet. Yellow, red, and orange vegetables can also be included.

What do box turtles eat?

Box turtles are omnivorous, meaning that they eat both plant- and animal-based foods. Some box turtles, like the ornate box turtle, eat insects. They have a sharp eye and keen sense of smell. Young, growing box turtles, up to 4-6 years of age, tend to be primarily carnivores, while adults tend to be herbivorous (eat only plant matter).

How to keep a box turtle hydrated?

Change the water daily, and clean the water bowl frequently, as many box turtles will defecate or eliminate in their water bowls. You can mist your turtle with a water sprayer, too, a few times a week as well to help keep it hydrated.

Can you feed a box turtle?

Collecting insects from outside to feed pet turtles is generally not recommended, as fertilizers and insecticides on insects can be toxic to turtles. The key is to feed a wide variety of healthy items, including both plant- and animal-based protein sources, to provide your box turtle with balanced nutrition.

What are some good foods for box turtles?

The following list is a variety of fruits and vegetables (listed in no particular order) that have good calcium to phosphorus ratios and are suitable for box turtles to have included in their diets. Dark leafy greens, such as collard greens, mustard greens, parsley, endive/escarole, dandelion greens, beet tops, spinach, ...

What do box turtles eat?

Box turtles are omnivores, which means they will eat a variety of both animal and plant-based foods. The proportions of animal versus plant-based food items will depend on both the age and the species of box turtle that you are feeding.

What is the best way to maintain a healthy diet?

Feeding a wide variety of items with an emphasis on those items with a good calcium to phosphorus ratio is the best way to maintain a healthy diet. Referring to a calcium to phosphorus ratio table of vegetables and fruits makes it easy to know what the ratios are in what you are feeding.

What is the best ratio for calcium for turtles?

The items with the calcium greater than 1.0 are those which have a good ratio and should be emphasized in the diet. As an example, bananas (a favorite of many turtles) have a ratio of 0.3:1 (which is low) so this means they should be fed in moderation.

Do turtles need vitamin D3?

Turtles kept outdoors under natural sunlight will produce their own Vitamin D3 and won't need this vitamin supplemented, but calcium is still beneficial in order to prevent metabolic bone disease if you are not providing a well-rounded diet.

What is the diet of a box turtle?

Box Turtles are omnivores and require a wide variety of plants and meat in their diet. For any turtle, a healthy diet is key to having a long and happy life. The most common mistake owners make is feeding too much or too little of one nutrient. A Box Turtle’s diet is one of the most difficult aspects of their care.

How do box turtles find food?

The rest of the diet should be various fruits. They normally find their food by foraging. Box Turtles actively search for food and will eat most things they find by extending their neck and biting down hard. Adults eat several times each week.

Why are my box turtles sick?

Many illnesses and diseases are caused by either poor husbandry or diet. This can be a lack of food, too much food, a nutrient deficiency or an excessive amount of nutrients. Box turtles that are not fed a variety of foods often have an unbalanced diet and lack vitamins or minerals – often calcium or vitamin A.

What do squid eat?

They are mostly carnivorous so over half of their diet should consist of insects, invertebrates and dead animal matter. Around 30% of their diet should be vegetable matter such as leafy greens that are full of nutrients. The rest of the diet should be various fruits. They normally find their food by foraging.

What do turtles eat?

For the rest of the diet aim to feed mostly vegetables and some fruit. Fruits are very tasty for most turtles, but unfortunately they are not as nutritional as vegetables and should be fed in moderation. Feeding a balanced diet is easy when you make a salad.

What do wild pigs eat?

Good examples include mayapples, elderberries, blueberries, strawberries, black cherries and frost grapes. Because of their varied eating habits, in captivity you should feed as much variety as possible.

Can box turtles eat oranges?

It has little nutritional value and should be supplemented with bright vegetables and dark greens. Oranges: Yes. Your turtle may be disinterested in eating them, but they are still safe in their diet. Oranges are a citrus and may be sour.

What do turtles eat?

But in general, it is safe to feed most wild turtles earthworms, grasshoppers, crickets, peas, chopped up apples, carrots, pears, romaine lettuce and most leafy greens (like collard, mustard, and parsley). Different types of turtles need different diets ...

What are some foods that snapping turtles can eat?

Here are some foods that are safe for wild snapping turtles; Aquatic Plants: duckweed, water hyacinths, water weeds, water fern, water lettuce, yellow pond lilies, and bog moss.

What do painted turtles eat?

What to Feed Wild Painted Turtles. Wild painted turtles eat mostly animal prey when they are young and eat more vegetation as they grow older. They are still omnivores, so they need a balanced diet of animal prey and vegetation. Here are some foods that are safe for wild painted turtles;

Why are sea turtles different from freshwater turtles?

Sea turtles are like freshwater turtles because they too have a unique diet for each species, but they are also very different. Some sea turtles keep the same diet throughout their entire life while others change what they eat when they grow into adulthood. A sea turtle’s diet varies by age and species.

Can turtles eat carrots?

Carrots are an excellent vegetable for turtles! If you are feeding a wild turtle or a pet turtle, you should grate the carrots into bite-size pieces so they can eat them. Be careful not to feed too many carrots to a wild turtle though.

Can you feed a turtle bread?

NO! You should NEVER feed a wild or pet turtle bread, or any processed foods for that matter. Man-made foods that are high in sugar and flour (like candy and bread) are very bad for a turtle’s stomach. Turtles are not adapted to eating processed foods and eating them can do serious damage to their digestive system.

Do turtles eat land?

Aquatic turtles have a hard time eating on land, and if you leave the food on land, they will probably drag it to the water anyway. You also need to make sure the food is cut into bite-size pieces, and any fruits with skin (like melons and grapes) need the skin removed.

Box Turtle Facts

Box turtles, like tortoises, are land-dwelling animals, with a few exceptions. There are six species and several subspecies native to North America, mainly found in warmer regions. Scientists have formally identified and classified them since the mid-1700s. It didn’t take long before they made it into people’s homes because of their docile nature.

Do Box Turtles Make Good Pets?

As far as care goes, box turtles tick off multiple boxes for good pets. They are quiet. They don’t need daily walks. The primary considerations are a proper cage set-up and a varied diet. It’s vital to remember that box turtles are essentially wild animals, even the ones that you buy at pet stores. They don’t handle change or stress well.

Where Can I Get a Box Turtle?

You’ll likely find limited availability of box turtles. Species that you may see include the Three-Toed Box Turtle, the Ornate Box Turtle, and several non-native species. Pet stores are your most affordable option. You can also purchase them online.

How Much Does It Cost to Own a Box Turtle?

The price of a box turtle will vary, depending on the species and its rarity. You can typically find common ones under $100 at pet stores. More exotic animals can run well over that amount and into the four figures. Of course, that only scratches the surface of the expense of getting a box turtle. The average cost will run about $500 annually.

What Kind of Home Does My Box Turtle Need?

A tank is an ideal cage for a box turtle. It’ll make cleaning easier and create less mess in the surrounding area. Contrary to popular belief, turtles can scoot if they need to catch prey. You can find kits for reptiles that will include most things that you need.

What Should I Feed My Box Turtle?

Box turtles are omnivores that are also opportunistic. They’ll eat whatever they can find in the wild. That includes vegetation, insects, worms, and other invertebrates. You can feed your pet a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables, supplemented with crickets, mealworms, and pinkies for protein sources.

How Do I Take Care of My Box Turtle?

The main thing is creating a healthy environment and feeding your box turtle a high-quality diet. Remove any uneaten food promptly to avoid bacteria development. That’s especially true with any protein sources that you offer your pet.

What is the vitamin A used for in turtles?

Vitamin A is the term used for a group of organic compounds that are essential to turtles. These can include different types of retinoids, which are pre-formed types of Vitamin A, and provitamin A carotenoids, which can be used by the turtle to synthesize its own Vitamin A.

How to tell if a turtle is sick?

Overall, the best way to tell if you turtle is sick is by looking for a change in either their appearance or behaviour. This is your cue to take a closer look!

What are the most common diseases that turtles have?

The most common nutritional diseases are metabolic bone disease, vitamin A deficiency, excessive protein intake, and constipation.

Why do turtles have MBD?

Very occasionally, persistent low temperatures can also cause MBD as they harm a turtle’s ability to absorb calcium. Whatever the cause, the result is the same: the turtles body runs out of calcium. When this happens, it strips it from the skeleton and the result is deformity.

What are the three categories of turtle diseases?

Fortunately, All Turtles is here to help! Most turtle diseases can be divided into three categories: nutritional, infectious, and parasitic.

What is a RI in turtles?

RI’s are particularly common in animals who have been exposed to low temperatures, poor hygiene, or a diet lacking in Vitamin A. You can read more about them here: Turtle Respiratory Infections.

What is the problem with turtles eating protein?

The problem is that if given in excess, it can cause problems in omnivorous species, mainly due to the fact it can cause the shell to grow abnormally.

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Dietary Strategies

Recognizing True Anorexia

  • Fasting may be expected in some species during certain times of the year. For instance, many gravid females eat less or go off feed entirely. Some species also fast for weeks or months as an adaptation to excess heat or cold, drought, or lack of food. This dormancy in reptiles is called “brumation” as opposed to true hibernation. Because these normal periods of fasting are associ…
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Nutritional Support

  • Is nutritional support indicated?
    When trying to determine if nutritional support should be initiated in an anorectic turtle or tortoise, ask: 1. Does this species normally brumate in the wild? 2. Is there weight loss? 3. What is the chelonian’s body condition? During brumation, a healthy specimen will lose relatively little body …
  • Before feeding…
    It is a common clinical mistake to feed chelonians too quickly. Ensure the reptile is hydrated and warm before initiating nutritional support. 1. Reptiles are ectothermic or poikilothermic. Body temperature varies with environmental temperature rather than changes in internal metabolism. …
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The Self-Feeder

  • To stimulate voluntary feeding, house the chelonian at a temperature gradient appropriate for the species. The presence of basking lights and water baths may also help stimulate the appetite. Flat plates or lids are preferred to bowls for many turtles and tortoises, but low dishes do allow the reptile to walk in its food so watch out for fecal cont...
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Food Items to Avoid

  • Avoid feeding in large quantities: 1. Broccoli, kale, bok choi, radish (contain goiterogenic or iodine-binding substances) 2. Spinach, beets, celery stalks, carrots (high in oxalates) The following vegetation may be toxic to reptiles based on anecdotal reports: 1. Avocado 2. Azaleas 3. Daffodil 4. Eggplant 5. Rhubarb 6. Tulips
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Feeding Long-Term

  • During a short-term hospital stay, vitamin-mineral supplementation may not be absolutely necessary. Long-term feeding requires supplementation for good health. 1. Dust food with a powdered calcium supplement (preferably calcium carbonate or calcium gluconate) at every meal. 2. Dust food with a multivitamin every 2-4 weeks. Donaghue (2006) recommends the vita…
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Water

  • Unless the chelonian is extremely weak, make water available at all times. Turtles and tortoises will drink from shallow dishes, but whenever possible also provide a large, sturdy container that allows easy entry and exit for soaking. The tub should be shallow with sides only as deep as the turtle’s legs are long. Soaking enhances water uptake and stimulates eliminations. While soakin…
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