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what to feed a shetland pony

by Dr. Matt Swaniawski Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Their diet is made up of rough heather and grasses able to grow in the thin acid soil, and some seaweed washing up on the shore. Shetland Ponies are an extremely tough and durable breed, with a thick double coat in the winter, and a thick mane and tail to provide extra warmth. Shetland Ponies are the strongest horse for their size.

Ponies like a varied diet
They are especially fond of milk thistles in summer and eat prickly common thistles in winter. They also enjoy other spikey plants such as blackberries, both the fruits and leaves, in the autumn.
Aug 18, 2021

Full Answer

What do you feed a pony?

Ponies need only the fraction of the feed that horses do. Hay for ponies should be good quality grass hay. Your pony probably won't need the nutrition provided by alfalfa and clovers. These fodders, which are more energy and nutrient dense than many grass hay, are often too rich for a pony. Lush pasture is a danger zone for ponies.

Are Shetland ponies easy to care for?

Shetland ponies are easy keepers and don’t tend to be that expensive to feed. Stay on top of worming and vet visits and have a farrier out periodically to keep your pony’s hooves trimmed and in good condition. You’ll also need to watch your pony’s feed intake as Shetland ponies have a tendency to put on excess weight.

What do you feed your Shetland sheep?

If he's still being kept on a starvation paddock all year he would need aditional hay and prehaps a vitamin supplement. I feed mine handful of hifi and baileys local with aditional speedibeet over the winter whilst they are out. You shouldnt be able to feel the ribs and hip bones of a shetland.

Is one section of hay enough for a Shetland pony?

That doesn't sounds like enough, even for a shetland pony. A starvation paddock over the winter will have nothing at all for him to eat, so one section of hay isn't going to be nearly enough.

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How much food should I feed my Shetland pony?

Horses, minis and ponies need at least 1-1.5 pounds of hay or pasture (on dry matter basis) per 100 pounds of body weight every day.

Can you feed a Shetland pony carrots?

Yes, horses can eat carrots and they typically look forward to getting them as treats. Carrots contain a bushel of vitamins that are essential for a horse's wellbeing. Always feed any treats with caution, however, and understand that they are only meant to be fed in moderation.

What should I feed my miniature Shetland?

2:044:00What do Shetland ponies eat? - TV Episode 347 - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipEat very strange things indeed. They like to eat seaweed off the beaches. And it provides lots ofMoreEat very strange things indeed. They like to eat seaweed off the beaches. And it provides lots of delicious minerals. And nutrients for the Shetland ponies. Although we don't have any seaweed in

What Should I feed My pony?

Ponies eat grass, hay, and grain on occasion. A pony typically requires a daily ration of forage equal to 2% of body weight. They may need a mineral salt block if they lack essential minerals in their diet. Many people buy ponies for their children but don't know what they eat or how to care for them.

Can Shetland ponies eat apples?

Almost any fruits, and many vegetables, are safe treats for healthy horses. Apples and carrots are traditional favorites. You can safely offer your horse raisins, grapes, bananas, strawberries, cantaloupe or other melons, celery, pumpkin, and snow peas.

Are banana peels good for horses?

Horses can eat banana peels, but not all of them will be interested in eating them, owing to their bitter taste. The peels are just as healthy for your horse as the banana itself, also containing potassium and vitamin B.

What should I not feed my pony?

Here are some “people” foods you should avoid feeding your horse:Caffeine: Coffee, tea and cola contain the stimulant caffeine (trimethylxanthine) which can cause an irregular heart rhythm.Chocolate: ... Garlic and onions: ... Tomatoes: ... Fruit seeds and pits: ... Dog and cat kibble: ... Potatoes: ... House plants:

What can I feed my Shetland ponies in the winter?

Shetland ponies eat hay in winter when there is less grass. They have a special digestive system which is called hindgut fermentation. This is how they break down grass and hay and it acts as an internal central heating system. So as long as the ponies keep eating, they keep warm.

Do mini horses need a salt block?

Trace mineral salt is important all year round to give your mini the minerals he needs and keep him drinking to prevent colic.

How long does a Shetland pony live?

20-25 yearsLife expectancy: Shetland ponies live an average of 20-25 years.

What is the healthiest diet for a horse?

Many pleasure and trail horses don't need grain: good-quality hay or pasture is sufficient. If hay isn't enough, grain can be added, but the bulk of a horse's calories should always come from roughage. Horses are meant to eat roughage, and their digestive system is designed to use the nutrition in grassy stalks.

How much grazing does a pony need?

The BHS recommends a ratio of one horse per 0.4 - 0.6 hectares on permanent grazing (1- 1.5 acres per horse). However, this recommendation can only ever be a guide as there are many factors affecting this, such as: Size and type of horse. Fat score/weight of horse.

What to feed a pony if it is not working?

If you like to feed your pony even if it is not working hard—and for some owners, this is a very satisfying activity—look for a concentrate that is low in calories. Some manufacturers make special pony mixes. These mixes are balanced with the correct amount of supplements for a pony.

What is a good pasture for a pony?

Good pasture for a pony would be one that he has to work at finding the grass in. Sparse grass that grows slowly would be ideal. Or he could spend a small portion of his time on pasture and the rest in a grassless paddock. It might be necessary to keep a pony off of pasture for a portion of the day.

What happens if a pony eats too much pasture?

If your pony eats too much rich pasture it could lead to such things as colic or founder. You may never be able to leave some ponies on good pasture. Ponies can become obese very quickly and that can lead to health problems like metabolic syndrome.

What happens if you feed a pony hay?

If you are feeding good hay, the pony is getting a bit of pasture and you have a mineral/salt block available your pony will be getting what he needs. If you feed treats, it’s best to consider these into the overall diet, so you won’t be overdoing it.

How long does it take for a pony to start grazing?

If you plan to keep your pony on grass introduce it very slowly. Start with 10 minutes of grazing and gradually add a few minutes each day twice a day.

What do you use to let a pony graze?

Some people use their round pen or a paddock where no grass grows. Another option is to use a grazing muzzle. Grazing muzzles let a pony graze, but only get a few blades at a time. The spaces in the muzzle also allow the pony to drink, so of course, make sure your pony has access to clean fresh water.

Why is my pony chewing so hard?

Hooks and sharp edges can make chewing uncomfortable because their mouths are compact and teeth, tongue, and gums can be closer together than on some horses . Don't forget to have your vet check your pony's teeth to ensure it can chew easily. You don’t want your pony losing weight because it has a sore mouth.

What do you feed a miniature horse?

Just like people, all equines need protein, vitamins and minerals , as well as energy (calories) to support maintenance, growth, reproduction and work.

What is a commercial horse feed?

Commercial horse feeds are usually a sweet or “textured” feed or are pelleted. Sweet or textured feeds include a mixture of grains, some molasses and pellets containing vitamins and minerals. Pelleted feeds include grains ground and mixed with other nutrient sources and ingredients and pressed into a pellet form.

Why do horses need forage?

All equines need forage for calories and other nutrients, as well as fiber to help keep the digestive tract healthy. Insufficient fiber can lead to digestive problems such as colic. Hay and pasture need to be high quality for horses. The equine digestive tract does not handle poor quality forage efficiently, and very poor-quality forage may ...

Can horses eat more than they need?

It’s common for horse owners to feed more than the minimum amount of forage recommended. Feeding more forage is fine as long as the total ration is balanced to provide optimal amounts of nutrients to meet the animal’s needs, including calories, protein, vitamins and minerals.

Can you feed a mini horse fortified feed?

If your horse, mini or pony is an easy keeper or gains weight easily, it may be difficult to feed enough commercial fortified feed to provide adequate protein, vitamins and minerals without causing the horse to gain too much weight. In this instance, a concentrated feed or supplement may be best.

Do horses need hay?

However, there are some necessary nutrients commonly lacking in forages, including some minerals in fresh pasture, or amino acids, vitamins and minerals in hay. Additionally, growing horses, broodmares and working horses usually need an additional source of calories.

How to keep a Shetland pony?

Shetland ponies are easy keepers and don’t tend to be that expensive to feed. Stay on top of worming and vet visits and have a farrier out periodically to keep your pony’s hooves trimmed and in good condition. You’ll also need to watch your pony’s feed intake as Shetland ponies have a tendency to put on excess weight. Depending on the size and quality of your pasture, you may need to supplement with hay. Choose hay that is green and dry, but neither dusty nor moldy. Be sure to keep their grain securely stored, so they cannot accidentally get into it and founder, a crippling and often deadly result of eating too much grain at one time or being overweight.

What are some good companions for sheep?

Shetland ponies can make excellent companions to other livestock and horses. They’re easy keepers and considerably less expensive to keep than larger horses. They also tend to be sweeter and more personable than donkeys.

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