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what to feed a senior rabbit

by Jarred Ward Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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  • Pellets: many elderly rabbits will lose weight and, therefore, need a little more pellets to help keep their weight up. ...
  • Hay: you still want the main part of your rabbit’s diet to be grass-based hay, such as timothy hay. ...
  • Veggies: If your rabbit is not eating as much hay as they used to, you may need to adjust the balance of hay and fresh leafy greens. ...
  • Water: Add a choice of water bottle or water bowl for the rabbit. Your rabbit might have a clear preference, but sometimes one will be more comfortable than the other. ...

In general, senior rabbits should be fed unlimited timothy, grass hay, and oat hay. Pellets should be limited to no more than 1/4 cup of pellets per 6 lbs. of body weight per day. Several servings of vegetables are required (2 cups per 6 pounds of body weight daily).

Full Answer

What do senior rabbits eat?

As with any rabbit, senior rabbits still require ad lib amounts of fresh hay, fresh water and fresh greens daily. Many food companies now offer extruded nuggets specifically manufactured for the dietary needs of senior rabbits.

What do you feed a baby rabbit?

What to Feed Your Rabbit. Use a good quality, high fiber alfalfa or timothy based pellet as a small part of your rabbit’s diet. Feed a minimum of 1 cup vegetables for each 4 lbs. of body weight. Select at least three types of vegetables daily. A variety is necessary in order to obtain the necessary nutrients, with one each day...

What is the best bedding for senior Bunnies?

Vetbed, which draws any urine away from the body is excellent for senior bunnies, and especially those with mobility problems, excess weight, or a thin layer of fur on the feet, which is found with Rex rabbits. Elderly rabbits normally have some degree of mobility problems, which will vary from rabbit to rabbit.

How much should I Feed my adult rabbit?

Adult rabbits should have unlimited access to timothy, grass hay and oat hay. You should further cut back their pellet intake to one-fourth of a cup per 6 lbs. of body weight daily, or half the amount you were giving them as young adults. You can further increase their vegetable intake up to two cups per 6 lbs. of body weight daily.

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How do I keep my old rabbit healthy?

Encourage water intake by making sure your pet rabbit always has easy access to fresh water. NEVER withhold water from a senior rabbit. Keep your pet's living area clean and stress-free. Maintain the rabbit on non-slip surfaces and provide well-padded resting areas.

How old is a senior rabbit?

Smaller rabbits are said to be seniors from about the age of seven or eight, while large bunnies age more quickly and are usually classified as a senior rabbit at around four to five years old.

Do rabbits eat less as they get older?

Just like people, some older rabbits may not eat as much or their aging digestive systems may not take full advantage of the calories they consume. Try adding more plain rabbit pellets to her daily diet. If she lives in a cool part of the house, she'll need to use more calories to maintain her body temperature.

How can I get my elderly rabbit to gain weight?

One of the most common ways to help a rabbit gain weight is to give them unlimited pellets, and watch them fatten up that way.

What happens to rabbits when they get old?

Signs that your pet rabbit is getting old may include a greying coat, cataracts or loss of sight, hearing loss, or sleeping more often. You may also notice mobility problems, trouble grooming, weight loss, frequent avoidance of the litter box, or temperature change sensitivity.

Is my rabbit dying of old age?

Signs that a rabbit is near death include refusing to eat, an unusual level of lethargy, difficulty breathing, or a sudden change in vital signs. A rabbit should have a body temperature between 100 degrees Fahrenheit and 104 degrees Fahrenheit, as well as a heart rate between 180 and 250 beats per minute.

How do I know if my rabbit is dying?

How to tell if a rabbit is dyingThey stop eating.They stop drinking.They stop passing feces.They feel cold.They are not moving as much.Their breathing is different.They are less responsive.They are unable to stand.More items...•

How old is the oldest living rabbit?

16 years oldFollowing his 16th birthday on 9 February 2019, Mick the agouti rabbit from Berwyn, Illinois, USA, has been recognized by Guinness World Records as the oldest rabbit. The OAP (old-age pet) has already exceeded the average age for his kind by about six years.

What is a senior rabbit?

What Does it Mean to Be a Senior Rabbit? Rabbits are considered seniors once they reach about eight years old (though some say a rabbit's senior years begin as young as six years old). Like in humans, a rabbit's needs change as they age.

Do older rabbits need different food?

Adult rabbits require no more than a tablespoon of pellets per kilogram of body weight per day, but senior rabbits may require slightly more in order to keep their weight from dropping. However, senior rabbits are generally less active than their younger counterparts, so may need fewer pellets.

Why can I feel my rabbits spine?

If you feel the back bone too easily and it is sharp to the touch, your rabbit may be too thin. You should be able to feel a softly rounded spine. If you do not feel it, your rabbit may be overweight.

What do you feed a malnourished rabbit?

In many cases, an underweight rabbit will benefit from increased consumption of fiber-laden foods, especially grass hay and, to a much lesser extent, leafy greens.

Is a 7 year old rabbit old?

With an average life expectancy of around 10-12 years, rabbits are generally considered elderly when they reach 6-8 years old. Larger rabbits that have a shorter lifespan may even start to show signs of a senior rabbit as early as 4 years old.

What is the lifespan of an indoor rabbit?

between eight to 12 yearsRabbits, just like other domesticated animals, have an average lifespan which can help an owner keep their bunny in optimum health in every stage of life. Unlike their wild relatives, who live for an average of one to two years, domesticated rabbits can live between eight to 12 years.

Is my 5 year old rabbit old?

5 - 7 years old: Late Middle Age Even very well cared for rabbits may develop tumours, respiratory problems, kidney failure and so on which is ultimately fatal. Just as with humans, their bodies start to wear out.

How old is a 7 year old rabbit in human years?

7-year-old rabbit is 57 years old in human years. 8-year-old rabbit is 63 years old in human years.

What to do if your bunny falls ill?

If your rabbit falls ill, take him to the veterinarian immediately. Carry your old bunny gently in a comfortable rabbit carrier, padded with mats and blankets.

How old are rabbits?

An average pet rabbit reaches middle age at around 3 to 5 years old, and they become geriatric at 7 to 8 years. The life span of a rabbit depends on several factors: the breed, genetics, and the kind of care they receive throughout their lives.

Why do rabbits grind their teeth?

As rabbits get older you might notice them being less interested in chewing toys. This indicates dental problems. Older rabbits have a tendency toward overgrown teeth, and they grind the teeth together when they are in pain or discomfort. Check their teeth as often as possible to make sure their dental health is OK.

Why do rabbits' nails grow longer?

Because older rabbits do not go around digging everywhere, their nails grow longer without the constant friction. The overgrown nails can get caught in mats and rugs and hurt your rabbit. Keep them trimmed.

Why do bunnies get less active?

Your bunny will be less active as he ages, which is why you need to push him to exercise more and keep his body active. A sedentary lifestyle is detrimental to an aging bunny. Make your bunny do both physical activities and activities that provide mental stimulation as well, such as mazes and puzzle toys.

Do older rabbits need pellets?

Older rabbits need a different diet plan. Since they lose a lot of muscle mass, their weight fluctuates. Ask your veterinarian if you need to add more good-quality, high-fiber pellets along with their hay.

Can you get a younger bunny for your senior bunny?

If your older rabbit is alone and you believe he would like other rabbit company, consider getting a younger companion rabbit for your senior bunny. Be slow and patient with the introduction. Rabbits are territorial creatures, and they might take time to accept someone new in their space, especially at an old age.

When is a rabbit classed as being senior?

This is slightly complex since, as with dogs, rabbits come in many shapes and sizes and age differently, so classing a rabbit as a ‘senior’ isn’t set in stone. These are all general guidelines and some rabbits may show signs of ageing sooner than others, and therefore the individual rabbit should be assessed and considered rather than simply generalising and categorising by age alone.

How to help a rabbit who is left behind?

Spending extra time with the rabbit who is left behind, stroking and talking to him , giving him an extra treat, extra toys and understanding that he too may be grieving, will all help him to accept the situation.

Why is my rabbit slowing down?

Many perceive the rabbit as simply slowing down with old age, but in truth the rabbit is very probably suffering from arthritis and/or spondylosis. Your vet can take x-rays to assess the bones/joints for these problems and medication (which is often for the rest of the rabbit’s life), can be prescribed.

How long do rabbits live?

The small breeds of rabbit, such as the Netherland Dwarf and Polish are often long-lived. Approximate guide. Lifespan: 12 to 13 years of age. Considered senior: 8 years or older.

What breeds of rabbits are there?

The large and giant breeds of rabbit, Continental giant, French lop, Belgian hare, New Zealand white etc.

Can rabbits have dental problems?

Many senior rabbits may have some degree of dental disease. This is often diagnosed long before the rabbit reaches a senior age, but traumatic malocclusion can occur at any time. Any rabbit eating less, favouring different foods, losing weight, salivating, producing fewer droppings or showing any swellings around their mouth and jaw, should have a thorough dental examination, including skull x-rays to assess the tooth roots.

Can rabbits have Pododermatitis?

Pressure points/sores and Pododermatitis may develop if the rabbit isn’t housed on thick and absorbent bedding. Vetbed, which draws any urine away from the body is excellent for senior bunnies, and especially those with mobility problems, excess weight, or a thin layer of fur on the feet, which is found with Rex rabbits.

What do you give a bunny to sit on?

Give your rabbit a soft floor, such as a soft bath mat, to sit on.

How long can rabbits stay healthy?

Many rabbits can stay very healthy until they are quite old though, so keep an eye on your rabbit to make sure you’re looking out for their specific needs. If they are well cared for, elderbuns can be a great source of peace and love in our lives. They are calmer (and usually less destructive) than their younger counterparts, and just want a little love from us.

Why is my rabbit moving around so much?

But sometimes it’s because the rabbit has arthritis and moving around too much is painful . There is no way to reverse the effects of arthritis, but there are ways to make sure the rabbit is not in pain all the time. If you believe your rabbit has arthritis, it’s a good idea to consult your vet.

Why do rabbits have limb paralysis?

Limb paralysis is sometimes caused by painful joint inflammation, and your rabbit can get relief from taking pain medication. But sometimes the cause is more serious and permanent. You may need to make some lifestyle changes for your rabbit to live with less mobility. You may be able to get a wheelchair for your rabbit if they want to be more mobile, but they might also be happy if their home is flat and easy to navigate.

How do you know if your rabbit is getting thinner?

Thinning fur. Your rabbits fur will begin to get thinner. It will be especially apparent in areas with less fur to start with, such as on the ears and eyes. Your rabbit might also start to develop a salt and pepper coat with some white hairs popping up here and there. Decreased muscle mass.

How old do bunnies get?

With an average life expectancy of around 10-12 years, rabbits are generally considered elderly when they reach 6-8 years old. Larger rabbits that have a shorter lifespan may even start to show signs of a senior rabbit as early as 4 years old.

What happens to rabbits as they age?

Decreased muscle mass. As a rabbit ages they will naturally start to lose their youthful muscles, and they will become overall weaker.

How old do rabbits live?

Our pet rabbits are seniors at 7 or 8-year s-old, but it is breed dependent. Generally, smaller breeds live longer than the larger breeds, such as Flemish Giants which are considered seniors around the age of 4 and have the life expectancy of about 7-8 years. However, rabbits are individuals. Like some people, they may not think about slowing down until they are much older.

Why does my rabbit have a sludge in his bladder?

Spondylosis and arthritis issues affects how well a rabbit is able to groom himself, reach his cecotrophes, his litter box habits and the ease in which he moves and hops. The pain may cause frequent bouts of GI stasis or affect how well the rabbit can properly get into position to completely empty his bladder, the latter causing bladder sludge.

Can rabbits have health issues?

Unfortunately, most rabbit health issues happen at the most inconvenient times. My Rabbit First Aid Guide will guide you through the most common health issues and provide step-by-step instructions on how best to help your pet. You will learn:

How to keep buns from cracking?

Buns past middle age are prone to calluses on their hocks (you may need to move the fur away to see them). Gently rub Vaseline or Calundula creme into theses calluses every few days to keep the skin soft. This will help prevent pain and irritation, and will help to keep the calluses from cracking open.

Can you use timothy pellets for elderbunny?

Alfalfa or timothy pellets or a combination of the two can be used. Significant weight loss can indicate illness. This would merit a trip to the veterinarian for an elderbunny check-up. You may need to adjust the balance of fresh veggies and fruits to hay.

Can rabbits get fat?

Not all older rabbits are too thin. Like some people, older rabbits can also have trouble with obesity. Carrying extra weight is very hard on arthritic joints and can cause or intensify other health problems such as heart and digestive problems.

Can rabbits take Metacam?

Metacam may also prove useful for inflammation and pain control. If your rabbit doesn’t tolerate handling or being given medicine very well, you’ll have to weigh this against the benefits of the medicine. However, there are many tricks for disguising medicine in treats and food for these difficult rabbits.

What to feed elderly rabbits?

Generally, senior rabbits can be fed the same as adult rabbits, but if they have weight loss problems you may need to give them more pellets. Sometimes, vets even recommend giving sugary foods such as sweet potatoes and carrots to help with the problem. In other cases, bunnies who have low, or even normal calcium levels, may be given alfalfa hay to help with the weight issue. We recommend consulting a vet about this before making a decision.

What to feed buns?

You can give them leafy greens like watercress, parsley, collard greens and spinach (in small quantities, spinach has high oxalates which aren’t good for buns in large quantities), veggies like broccoli leaves and stems, beet tops (not the root, but the stems/leaves), mint leaves, edible pea pods and watercress.

How to care for a baby bunny?

Baby bunnies, also known as kits, are between 0-8 weeks old. Once their eyes open, kits should be given chewing toys. Their teeth will start to grow soon, so they’ll need some time to get accustomed to the toys. Chewing toys are important because like rats and squirrels, rabbits’ teeth grow throughout their lifetime. If they don’t chew on hard surfaces to wear them down, their teeth will eventually grow too long, making the rabbit unable to chew. Make sure they have chewing toys all the time, even as adults. You can pet baby buns once they start moving around. They especially enjoy head and ear pets, because they think you’re grooming them. You can also brush them occasionally if you see any loose fur. Be very gentle with them, especially when picking them up

Why do rabbits chew toys?

Chewing toys are important because like rats and squirrels, rabbits’ teeth grow throughout their lifetime. If they don’t chew on hard surfaces to wear them down, their teeth will eventually grow too long, making the rabbit unable to chew. Make sure they have chewing toys all the time, even as adults.

How old are rabbits when they are picked up?

Be very gentle with them, especially when picking them up. 2. Juveniles. Rabbits between 8 weeks to 7 months of age are called juveniles. In human terms, they’re kids aged 3-12. Like young children, they’ll be full of energy and will want lots of space for running around in.

How old are rabbits when they are adults?

4. Adult rabbits. Rabbits between 1 and 6 years of age are considered adults. At this age, they’re fully developed and hopefully trained as well.

How old are rabbits?

Young adults are rabbits aged between 7 months to 1 year. They’re basicly effectively teenagers. They’re still growing, but they won’t grow much bigger, so their nutritional needs are less compared to juveniles. Rabbits are social animals and will appreciate the company of other rabbits.

What Should Older Rabbits Eat?

Older rabbits will eat the same foods as younger rabbits. However, the amounts may need to change.

How to keep a rabbit hydrated?

Place the water bottle closer to its sleeping area in the enclosure. Likewise, you can move the water bowl within its reach . If it doesn’t have to strain itself, it’s more likely to stay hydrated.

What Age Is A Rabbit Considered Old?

On average, rabbits can live anywhere between 10 to 12 years of age. According to the Guinness World Records, the oldest rabbit is currently 17. Depending on how it’s cared for, your bunny may live to a ripe old age.

Do Old Rabbits Go Blind?

Aging rabbits can lose their vision as they grow old . This can happen fairly quickly, or the bunny may get cataracts over time. To see if your rabbit suffers from this, try this test:

What Other Problems Do Elderly Rabbits Get?

With age may come deterioration. Here are a few other illnesses older rabbits are prone to, and how to care for them.

Why do bunnies drink water?

A bunny may drink more water as it ages. In the same way its metabolism processes food differently, the rabbit may be in greater need of hydration. That’s because with age comes deterioration. Aging bunnies have an even greater need to maintain their kidney, joint, and digestive health. Water helps in all these factors.

How old are rabbits?

Most rabbits are considered elderly at 7 years old, so they may begin showing degenerative signs at this age. Much will depend on their breed. It’s also influenced by how they’re cared for, their diet, and their genetic history. Your rabbit may show signs of old age before or after 7 years.

How old do rabbits live?

Depending on the breed, the average domestic rabbit lives from 6 to 12 years. Today many pet rabbits live to 9 or 10 years of age. Rabbits are generally considered middle-aged at 3 or 4 years and geriatric at 5 years or more.

What is the pain in a rabbit?

Osteoarthritis or degenerative joint disease often involving the lower back and spondylosis, a progressive degeneration and fusing of the spine, are commonly encountered in the aging rabbit. Signs of pain can be quite subtle in the rabbit as this species tends to respond to pain and/or distress by “freezing” or remaining motionless.

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When Is A Rabbit Classed as Being Senior?

Feeding

  • As with any rabbit, senior rabbits still require ad lib amounts of fresh hay, fresh water and fresh greensdaily.
See more on rabbitwelfare.co.uk

Common Ailments and Treatments

  • Dental disease
    Many senior rabbits may have some degree of dental disease. This is often diagnosed long before the rabbit reaches a senior age, but traumatic malocclusion can occur at any time. Any rabbit eating less, favouring different foods, losing weight, salivating, producing fewer droppings or sh…
  • Arthritis and spondylosis
    Arthritisand spondylosis are much more common and vastly under-diagnosed in pet rabbits. Many perceive the rabbit as simply slowing down with old age, but in truth the rabbit is very probably suffering from arthritis and/or spondylosis. Your vet can take x-rays to assess the bones/joints f…
See more on rabbitwelfare.co.uk

Adapting Housing

  • Outdoor
    Outdoor rabbits who have a two-storey hutch, or hutch with a ramp into the run area are likely to struggle to get up and down a ramp. You may need to revise their accommodation and remove the ramp.
See more on rabbitwelfare.co.uk

Losing A Companion

  • Ultimately this is the saddest part of owning a rabbit, but companion rabbits may also grieve, especially if the rabbits have lived together all their lives. Allowing the rabbit who is left behind time to be with the other rabbit’s body may be necessary so they are able to understand that their companion has gone. This should be supervised and once the rabbit has lost interest in the bod…
See more on rabbitwelfare.co.uk

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