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what to feed a russian box turtle

by Alanna Yundt Jr. Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Here are some good foods that can keep Russian tortoises healthy:

  • Romaine lettuce
  • Alfalfa hay
  • Collard greens
  • Dandelion greens
  • Prickly pear cactus
  • Corn
  • Chard
  • Green or red-leaf lettuces
  • Squash
  • Turnip greens
  • Broccoli
  • Parsley
  • Endive
  • Spinach
  • Sweet potato
  • Carrots

They love to eat and generally prefer leafy greens. Ideally, they should consume a high fiber diet of hay, dark lettuces, and greens such as collards, kale, and turnip, mustard, and dandelion greens, along with various vegetables, including squash, corn, peppers, carrots, prickly pear cactus, and sweet potatoes.Oct 27, 2017

What can I Feed my box turtle?

Vegetables and Fruits to Feed to Box Turtles. A wide variety of fruits and vegetables should be offered to your box turtle daily in order to provide a balanced diet.

What do Russian tortoises eat?

Having the right diet for your Russian Tortoise is important in prolonging its life and allowing it to live healthily and happily. The Russian tortoise is a grazer and will rely more on green leafy broad leaves with the addition of flowers to complete its ideal diet.

Do Russian tortoises need water?

Water is very important for the Russian tortoise just like with every other living thing. This is more so that the Russian tortoise is an arid species. With a natural diet, most of the water can be obtained from the solid diet especially when the weeds or flowers are fresh.

Can box turtles eat romaine lettuce?

Romaine lettuce (but it is not very nutritionally dense and can cause diarrhea so limit the amount you feed) Other vegetable and fruits are acceptable to include in the diet but should not make up the bulk of the daily meals. A variety of fresh and natural prey items are the best types of insects for your box turtle.

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What is the best food to feed a Russian tortoise?

Collard greens, mustard greens, turnip greens, dandelion greens, watercress, escarole, swiss chard, parsley, kale, spinach, endive, spring mix, and romaine are all good choices. Spinach, kale, and swiss chard should be fed in limited amounts.

What Should I Feed My Russian tortoise everyday?

Russian tortoises can eat leafy greens, grass hay and smaller amounts of commercially available pellets made specifically for tortoises. What fruits can Russian tortoises eat? Russian tortoises can eat small amounts of apples, bananas and berries as occasional treats.

What can Russian tortoises not eat?

Russian Tortoises should not be fed meat or insects, since they are herbivores. Instead, you can use a calcium supplement to ensure they have adequate calcium....So in captivity they should be fed a high fiber diet mainly consisting of greens:Collards (type of cabbage)Dandelion greens.Kale.Mustard greens.Turnip greens.

How many times a day should I feed my Russian tortoise?

once a dayHow much and how often should I feed my tortoise? As a general rule, you should offer an amount of food equivalent to the size of your tortoise's shell. They should be fed once a day, 5 days a week.

Can Russian tortoise eat cucumber?

It's safe to feed a tortoise sliced-up cucumber in small amounts. However, cucumber contains mostly water, has little nutritional value, and is over-filling. Tortoises enjoy eating cucumber, so consuming too much can reduce their appetite for healthier, more nutritious foods.

Can Russian tortoise eat carrots?

Here are some of the most popular pet tortoise species and the foods they eat: Russian tortoise: dark leafy greens (e.g. carrot tops, romaine lettuce, kale, collard greens and mustard greens), carrots, bell peppers, grasses and hay.

How often should I soak my Russian tortoise?

Regular bathing is recommended to keep your Russian tortoise hydrated, clean, and healthy. Vets recommend bathing hatchlings daily, and adults once a week. To properly bathe your Russian tortoise, gather the appropriate supplies, soak and gently wash your tortoise, and clean up carefully when you are done.

Do Russian tortoises get lonely?

No, tortoises do not need friends. Some pet tortoises may enjoy having a mate, while others may not like it at all. Tortoises are naturally solitary animals.

Can Russian tortoises eat banana?

They do offer some health benefits, such as a boost of potassium, fiber, and antioxidants. You can feed bananas to a tortoise, and most will enjoy the flavor and texture.

Can my Russian tortoise eat fruit?

In addition to these staples, other veggies such as carrots, squash, and bell peppers can be offered to add variety. Fruits such as figs, apple, bananas, and strawberries can be fed occasionally as treats, but these foods should make up no more than 10% of the animals diet.

What do Russian turtles like to eat?

Russian Tortoise Diet Ideally, they should consume a high fiber diet of hay, dark lettuces, and greens such as collards, kale, and turnip, mustard, and dandelion greens, along with various vegetables, including squash, corn, peppers, carrots, prickly pear cactus, and sweet potatoes.

Can Russian tortoise eat mealworms?

Fed in moderation, worms can be a healthy dietary choice. If your tortoise is an omnivorous species, it can eat wax worms, superworms, mealworms, nightcrawlers, and red wigglers.

How much food should you feed a Russian tortoise?

A good rule of thumb is to let them eat as much as they can daily for 30 minutes (adults can eat for an hour every other day).

Can you over feed a Russian tortoise?

You need to restrict your tortoise's diet, as captive tortoises get less exercise and they can easily overeat, which can cause rapid growth and a shortened lifespan. It's best to feed your tortoise however much he will eat in a 20-minute period and then remove anything uneaten.

Can Russian tortoises eat banana?

They do offer some health benefits, such as a boost of potassium, fiber, and antioxidants. You can feed bananas to a tortoise, and most will enjoy the flavor and texture.

Can Russian tortoises eat green leaf lettuce?

Ask your veterinarian for exact amounts. Dark, leafy greens such as romaine lettuce, kale, collard, mustard and dandelion greens should make up the bulk of the diet. Other greens to try include: bok choy, red leaf or green leaf lettuce, butter lettuce, water cress, escarole, parsley, turnip greens and green onions.

Optimal Diet For A Russian Tortoise

Roughly 80% of their diet should consist of high-fibrous foods like hay, leafy greens, and plants. The remaining 20% can be made up of vegetables, rare fruit treats, and supplemental foods to create a well-balanced diet.

What Foods Should You Not Feed Your Russian Tortoise?

You shouldn’t feed your Russian tortoise anything that is high in protein, including meats and insects. All grains, dog or cat food, and pellet-type foods should be avoided as well.

How Much Should I Feed My Russian Tortoise?

It’s recommended to feed your Russian tortoise as much as what is equivalent to their shell size. How much food they eat without gaining weight will depend on how active they are too.

How Often Do You Need to Feed Your Russian Tortoise?

A general rule of thumb is to feed your tortoise five days a week, leaving a 2-day ‘starving’ period. This ‘fasting’ period gives the tortoise’s slow metabolism time to catch up and digest the food they have consumed during the five days.

Finally

Understanding what to feed your Russian tortoise can be a bit confusing.

What is pellet food for a Russian tortoise?

Pelleted Food. Many indicate the essence of giving pellet food, which contain soy, wheat, and/or rice. However, they are high in omega 6 fatty acids, which negatively affect Russian tortoises. They also cause leaching of the bone because they have an acidifying effect on your tortoise.

What kind of plants do Russian tortoises eat?

Food List. Green leafy plants are recommended for Russian tortoises. However, you need to identify the edible plants. While you can purchase them, you can also grow them in your back yard or in pots. The following are plants that your tortoise an enjoy with all their parts edible: Flowering Maple.

Why do tortoises need cuttlebone?

Cuttlebone is essential in boosting your tortoise’s ability to regulate his calcium intake. You can visit a vet to better understand consumption of cuttlebone. This is because there are times when your tortoise will require more amounts of calcium such as when your turtle is young and growing. Gravid females will also need a higher calcium intake.

Why is water important for a Russian tortoise?

With a natural diet, most of the water can be obtained from the solid diet especially when the weeds or flowers are fresh.

What is TNT for tortoises?

TNT (total nutrition for tortoises) is a nutritional supplement that provides vitamins and minerals that may lack in a diet especially in tortoises bred in captivity as it is made from dried and powdered flowers and weeds. In addition, you will need to supplement with probiotics, which serve the purpose of restoring the functioning of your tortoise’s gut.

Why is it important to have a good diet for a Russian tortoise?

Having the right diet for your Russian Tortoise is important in prolonging its life and allowing it to live healthily and happily.

Do tortoises need calcium?

Tortoises raised outside in the open require a light dusting of calcium on their food on a daily basis. Those raised indoors should consider a phosphorous supplement that is free of calcium. Just like everything else, too much of calcium comes with its downfalls.

What are some good foods for box turtles?

The following list is a variety of fruits and vegetables (listed in no particular order) that have good calcium to phosphorus ratios and are suitable for box turtles to have included in their diets. Dark leafy greens, such as collard greens, mustard greens, parsley, endive/escarole, dandelion greens, beet tops, spinach, ...

What do box turtles eat?

Box turtles are omnivores, which means they will eat a variety of both animal and plant-based foods. The proportions of animal versus plant-based food items will depend on both the age and the species of box turtle that you are feeding.

What is the best ratio for calcium for turtles?

The items with the calcium greater than 1.0 are those which have a good ratio and should be emphasized in the diet. As an example, bananas (a favorite of many turtles) have a ratio of 0.3:1 (which is low) so this means they should be fed in moderation.

Can Romaine lettuce cause diarrhea?

Romaine lettuce (but it is not very nutritionally dense and can cause diarrhea so limit the amount you feed)

Do box turtles eat fresh food?

There are commercial box turtle diets available that are marketed as nutritionally complete, but you should also supplement them with a variety of fresh foods.

What do box turtles eat?

Turtles live on a diet that consists mainly of algae and plant matter . But if you consider the Can Box Turtle is different from most turtles.

What do you feed a turtle?

A lot of people feed their turtles with crackers and bread, which can be an example of a raw food. 2). Freeze-dried foods: Freeze-dried foods are perfect for turtles because they don’t get sick as easily as most other types of food.

How often should you feed a box turtle?

Well, you have probably seen several questions like this on various web sites and you’re asking yourself; how often should you feed a box turtle?

Can box turtles eat blueberries?

If you’re asking if box turtles can eat blueberries, the answer is yes. These small turtle species can eat blueberries when they are threatened with starvation.

Can box turtles eat watermelon?

Watermelon is not something that most turtles will be able to consume without it causing them problems. However, it is very easy for a turtle to eat watermelon.

How do box turtles survive?

They can only survive for a short while without water.

Why do box turtles come out at night?

Box turtles spend the vast majority of their time hiding under the sand or rocks, only coming out at night to find water or food.

Russian Tortoise Care

Caring for a Russian tortoise for sale is reasonably easy, so long as you invest the time to learn. Russians are fairly small tortoises and therefore only require a small habitat, at full maturity of say 2×4′, though larger is always better.

Russian tortoise habitat

Baby Russians can exist in something as small as a 24×12″ sweater box. Keeping humidity high is key, so these work. Using a fish tank is not recommended but also can work if set up properly.

Russian tortoise for sale – temperature

Baby Russian tortoises should be kept with an ambient temperature of 86 degrees. A cold spot of 80 is fine and a warm spot of 95 is also nice, however, the ambient temp remains the most important. Here at Turtle store, our main concern is the ambient temp and not getting too cold.

Russian tortoise UVB lighting

UVB light exposure is extremely important for all tortoises, including baby Russian tortoises. We recommend a Reptisun UVB 10.0 lamp, T5 (tube style). Screw in lamps like the cheap spirals are not recommended and really do not have much of a radius of coverage. Think about the tortoise being outside, getting constant UVB and UVA from every angle.

Russian Tortoise Substrate

For substrate, we recommend a nice mixture of 50:50 potting soil and potting mix (organic). Be sure there are no additives or fertilizers included as that could kill your tort. Baby Russian tortoises do burrow so providing 4″ of substrate is recommended and spraying it down with a pressure sprayer daily is great.

Russian Tortoise Lifespan

Russian Tortoises live a long time. It is important to consider that they can live anywhere from 50 years to 100 years before making your purchase of a baby Russian tortoise.

Russian tortoise Size

Russian tortoises are on the relatively small side as they reach just about 7 inches on average at full maturity. Most range from 5-8 inches in length.

Why do Russian tortoises use water?

Getting a large, shallow water pan is essential. Russian tortoises often use bodies of water to keep their eyes and nose clean. They may also use them to regulate body temperature and soak.

What are the features of a Russian tortoise?

This includes the large domed shell, rough skin, and thick stubby legs. The carapace, which is the upper part of the shell, is usually covered in shades of olive green, tan, brown, and black.

Why do Russian tortoises need UVB light?

Metabolic bone disease affects Russian tortoises when they don’t have exposure to UVB light. The light is necessary because it provides Vitamin D. This vitamin is responsible for metabolizing calcium.

How long do Russian tortoises live?

The typical Russian tortoise lifespan can exceed 40 years when healthy. Like many other tortoise species, these reptiles have a long life expectancy. To reach that milestone, these reptiles need optimal care.

How big should a tortoise enclosure be?

That’s the bare minimum, but we recommend aiming for an enclosure that measures four feet long by four feet wide if possible. A habitat of that size is suitable for a single tortoise or a bonded pair.

How to keep a tortoise warm?

Tortoises will use the boxes whenever they need warmth or solace from the sun. By having the boxes pointed in different directions, your tortoise can get the appropriate amount of warmth they need.

What is the bottom of a tortoise shell called?

The bottom of the shell, called the plastron, is dark as well. It may be solid black or have splashes of brown thrown in. The skin of the tortoise is tan. You will also notice that the tortoises have darker patches all over the lower legs and head.

What to eat to keep a tortoise from destroying my kidneys?

You want to stick with weeds, grasses, and greens. Limit dark greens like spinach, as it's an oxalate which will bind to calcium in the body and cause kidney problems. Avoid fruits and other vegetables. This species is strictly a weeds and grasses type tortoise.

How many gallon tote for tortoise?

You want to put the tortoise in a 50 gallon tote. The 20 gallon aquarium will severely stress out the tortoise because 1)it can see out of the walls and will want to get to the other side and 2) it's WAY to small even for a baby. These guys need large enclosures for a lot of exercise.

How big of a tank do you need for a tortoise?

You also would need at least a 90 gallon tank or larger to accommodate proper size.

How to keep a tortoise from seeing out of the tank?

It's best that you take dark paper or tape and block off the bottom 10" or so so that the tortoise can't see out of the tank or tub (if the tub is clear); doing this you can reduce stress because the tortoise will try and try to go to the other side of the enclosure walls if he can see to the other side. You can purchase colored storage bins so that you don't have to worry about taping up the bottom.

How do turtles and tortoises differ?

First off, I want to explain a few differences between a turtle and a tortoise. Turtles spend most of their time in water, whereas tortoises spend most of their time on land. Turtles are more likely to adapt to an aquatic lifestyle when the weather gets cold, finding warm ground in the water by digging and making a nesting area.

How to measure temperature of tortoise?

The best and most accurate way to measure the temperature is by using a digital thermometer with a probe. Without this particular type of thermometer, your tortoise may not be getting accurate temperatures, which can lead to health concerns.

How long do Russian tortoises live?

Like with more land tortoises, they tend to live up to 100 years, so before you get a Russian tortoise, make sure that you're prepared for a life-long commitment. These guys aren't something that when you're tired of caring for them, you can just throw out; these guys will more than likely live longer than you.

What to feed a tortoise?

Tortoises require a balanced diet of: 1 Fresh Vegetables: Choose from fresh zucchini, broccoli, shredded carrots, squash, cauliflower or other greens 2 Leafy Greens: Choose from dark, leafy greens (like kale, dandelions, collared greens, turnip greens, escarole) 3 Commercially-prepared Pellets: The pellet food should be offered once per day. But, your tortoise’s diet should be about 90% fresh vegetables 4 Fresh Fruits (in moderation): While your Russian Tortoise may enjoy fruit, it should not be a regular menu item. A small piece of strawberry, banana, or melon is fine to disguise medicine or once a month as a special treat. The flowers and leaves of fruit, like strawberries, count as greens.

How much light do Russian tortoises need?

The Russian Tortoise requires plenty of light. You’ll need to provide this artificially with a specialized (F) UVA/UVB (ultraviolet) bulb for at least 12 hours per day. We accomplished this with a reflector dome.

How to keep a tortoise healthy?

To help your tortoise keep a healthy shell, fruits and vegetables should be dusted with a calcium supplement twice a week and given a specialized reptile multivitamin once a week. Tortoises require vitamin D3 to properly assimilate calcium for their shells.

What humidity level do Russian tortoises need?

Russian Tortoises are a desert or semi-arid species. That means your Russian Tortoise will require access to a humidity level of about 50%. We preferred to let our tortoise soak in his pond to hydrate.

How big are Russian Box Tortoises?

Russian Box Tortoises are loads of fun! They’re quiet, they don’t smell (if you keep their areas clean) and they each have very entertaining personalities. Average Adult Size‎: ‎6 to 8 inches long.

What was Augustine's favorite food?

The flowers and leaves of fruit, like strawberries, count as greens. Augustine’s favorite meal was grazing on dandelions in his outdoor enclosure and his once monthly watermelon treat. He loved Kale, Romaine lettuce and spring mixes. Your tortoise might prefer something different.

Do Russian tortoises eat vegetarian food?

If you love reptiles but are a bit weirded out by feeding animals that prefer live prey, you’re in luck – the Russian tortoise prefers a high-fiber diet that is mostly vegetarian.

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