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what to feed a pet tortoise

by Adelia Yundt PhD Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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A good and healthy tortoise diet will consist of:

  • 50% vegetables
  • 25% fruits
  • 25% pellets

Although these species are classed as omnivores, we suggest feeding your tortoise greens, flowers, vegetables and fruits as the main bulk of their diet. You can give them dandelions, mustard greens, or even hibiscus flowers, as well as other leafy greens.Jun 8, 2021

Full Answer

What is the best food for a pet tortoise?

What to Feed Your Sulcata Tortoise

  • Basic Diet of a Sulcata Tortoise. Sulcatas need a high-fiber, low-protein, calcium-rich diet. ...
  • Additional Foods. There are many other plants and flowers that can be fed on a regular basis (following the 80%–20% rule) to provide valuable nutrients and variety.
  • Toxic Foods. ...
  • When to Feed and How Much. ...

What is the best thing to feed a tortoise?

Feed For tortoise: Tortoises prefer plant products either it is natural or canned ones. Fresh vegetables and fruits make 80% of a healthy diet of the tortoise. Kale, cauliflower, green beans, carrots are among the top nutritious foods for your tortoise. You can create diversity in their feed as well by mixing different fruit and veggies ...

What tortoise is best for beginners?

Best Pet Tortoises for Beginners

  • Russian Tortoise. Appearance: Russian tortoises have a very simple and appealing look ...
  • Hermann Tortoise. Appearance: Hermann tortoises are usually colored olive green, and have a dark brown pattern on top of their shell.
  • Box Turtle. ...
  • Leopard Tortoise. ...
  • Red Footed Tortoise. ...
  • Sulcata Tortoise. ...

What is the best tortoise for a pet?

Best Pet Turtles for Beginners

  • Red-Eared Sliders. Red-eared sliders, also sometimes called Cumberland sliders, are perhaps the most popular pet turtle.
  • Painted Turtles. ...
  • Mud Turtles. ...
  • Razorback Musk Turtles. ...
  • Eastern Box Turtles. ...
  • False Map Turtles. ...

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Should you feed a tortoise everyday?

Healthy tortoises do eat every day but can easily skip a meal or two. On the colder months they do not necessarily eat every day. When tortoises hibernate, they do not eat for weeks as their metabolism slows down significantly.

What vegetables can tortoises eat?

Dark, leafy greens such as romaine lettuce, kale, collard, mustard and dandelion greens should make up the bulk of the diet. Other greens to try include: bok choy, red leaf or green leaf lettuce, butter lettuce, water cress, escarole, parsley, turnip greens and green onions.

What foods should you not feed a tortoise?

Off-limits vegetables include eggplant, broccoli, chili pepper, alliums, wild mushrooms, and unripe tomatoes. Citrus fruit, avocado, and gooseberry are bad for tortoises. Also, avoid feeding tortoises prickly lettuce and wild lettuce. Certain tortoise species will find that different foods make them unwell.

How can I feed my tortoise at home?

1:255:41Feeding Tortoises Fresh Foods - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIn addition to strawberries all of the tortoise love squash here I'm chopping up strings of squash.MoreIn addition to strawberries all of the tortoise love squash here I'm chopping up strings of squash. To give to all the tortoises. And of course for the babies chopping up an extra small pieces.

Can a tortoise eat carrots?

Greens and vegetables: Vegetables should be about 10-15% of the diet. These can include: grated raw carrots, winter squash, sweet potatoes, pumpkin, broccoli, corn on the cob; greens such as collards, dandelions, escarole, romaine, kale.

Can a tortoise eat cucumber?

A tortoise's diet should replicate wild foraging. Choose a variety of leafy greens and grasses to feed your pet. Supplement greens with smaller quantities of broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, cucumber, and carrots, apples, apricots, grapes, melons, peaches, and strawberries.

How often should I bathe my tortoise?

Hatchling and young tortoises should be soaked daily decreasing this to every other day as they grow older. Older juvenile tortoises should be bathed 2-3 times a week and adult tortoises bathed weekly, but more frequently if kept indoors under heat lamps.

Can tortoises eat banana?

Bananas can be eaten, and cherries, in strict moderation. Always remember to remove the cherry stone beforehand. These fruits should only be offered in moderation as part of a mixed diet to rainforest species such as the Red footed tortoise and Yellow footed tortoise. Any excess can easily result in diarrhoea.

What is toxic to tortoises?

Many common plants are toxic, and keepers must make sure that their herbivorous chelonians are kept away from them....Common NameBotanical NameToxicityAmaryllisAmaryllis belladonna2Asparagus FernAsparagus sprengerii2, 3Arrowhead VineSyngonium podophyllum1Avocado (leaves, seeds)Persea americana256 more rows

What should I feed my tortoise everyday?

Although these species are classed as omnivores, we suggest feeding your tortoise greens, flowers, vegetables and fruits as the main bulk of their diet. You can give them dandelions, mustard greens, or even hibiscus flowers, as well as other leafy greens.

Do tortoises need water to swim in?

Tortoises cannot swim. At most, they can float and drift, and if they're lucky they'll bump into land. Some species of tortoises can swim poorly, but most will simply sink and drown. While it is sad that so many people throw tortoises into the water believing they're saving a baby turtle, the viral video did help.

Can tortoises eat apples?

Are Apples Bad for Tortoises? No, apples are not bad for your pet tortoise. Moreover, they have many benefits for your pet reptile: it is a fruit rich in antioxidants, fibers, vitamins, and minerals. It has a relatively low content in sugars and calories compared to other more “fattening” fruits.

What do Russian tortoises eat?

They eat a variety of plants, including dark leafy greens such as carrot tops, Romaine lettuce, kale, collard greens, mustard greens, and grains.

Why do tortoises eat vegetables?

Vegetables are an essential part of a tortoise diet. You need to feed them vegetables to be sure they are receiving enough fiber and vitamins for their bodies.

Why are vegetables off the tortoise diet?

We keep these vegetables off our tortoise food list because they’re higher in carbohydrates and sugar, leading to malnutrition, obesity, and even liver failure of tortoise.

Where did the Indian star tortoise originate?

Indian star tortoise: The Indian star tortoise originated in South Asia. This species is one of the largest species globally and poises itself as well as indoor pets. In the wild, Indian star tortoises graze from early morning till late at night on a mixed food source. The Indian star tortoise diet in captivity should be built around various fruit and vegetables with some protein and calcium supplements, including grasses, hay, weeds, oats, dandelion greens, Bermuda grass, and collard, carrots, zucchini, bell peppers, and turnip greens.

What do you give an African spurred tortoise?

African spurred tortoise (also, sulcata tortoise): If your tortoise is either an African spurred tortoise or a sulcata tortoise, then you can provide it with plenty of greens. Usually, leafy greens, lawn grasses, grape leaves, and hibiscus flowers should be feed.

Why is it important to keep the nutritional value in mind when feeding tortoises?

It is always important to keep the nutritional value in mind because, well, there is not a ton that goes into a tortoise’s body. After all, they are reptiles!

Do tortoises eat alfalfa?

Some tortoise species may eat some plants such as alfalfa in their mature form , but not as sprouts or seeds.

What is the best diet for tortoise?

A nutritionally balanced diet. Offering your tortoise a diet that is hitting all their calories, proteins, carbs, vitamins needs.

What do tortoises eat?

Almost all herbivorous tortoise diets will come from plant matter however they do like to eat meat in the form of a snail occasionally.

How do tortoises roam?

Within the wild, your tortoise will roam slowly until they find food. Once they stumble upon a food sauce. They will gorge themselves until they have the right amount of nutrients for the day before sleeping to digest it.

What is a 50/50 split for tortoises?

50/50 Split – Recommended by some tortoise experts who believe that the mix gives a perfect balance. Allowing you to supply your tortoise with fresh food but prepared food when fresh is not readily available.

How often should I weigh my tortoise?

I weigh my tortoise every couple of months to see if my figures need adjusting up or down. Younger tortoises may need to be weighted and numbers adjusted more often as they are actively growing.

What happens when the rain falls on a tortoise?

The heavy rain you find in the forest washes away lots of the goodness from the forest floor leaving available food with fewer nutrients. The tortoise will then have to turn to alternative methods to get the necessary intake of nutrients (fruit and meat).

Where does a tortoise come from?

So, we need to find out what part of the world our tortoise has originated from. If your tortoise has come from a more arid and dry biome the food choice will be greatly different from a tortoise that originates from a wetter climate.

How to feed a tortoise?

The simplest way to put this method into practice is to find a small container, like a medicine cup, a shot glass, or a bottle cap. This container has to be approximately the same size as the head of your tortoise, without the neck. Then you fill that container to the top, and then you feed the food inside the container to your tortoise. And that’s all.

What do tortoises eat?

Most tortoises are herbivorous, which means that they will eat fruits, vegetables, and plants, but not meat. A well-balanced diet for a pet tortoise will consist of a combination of fruits, vegetables, and pellets.

Why are fruits not good for tortoises?

Most fruits are good to eat, but there are some that aren’t good for tortoises due to the high amount of phosphorus or citric acid that they contain. Citric acid irritates the stomach of a tortoise, and phosphorus blocks the absorption of calcium shock is essential for a healthy bone structure and shell.

Why do tortoises eat everything?

This means that they will eat everything that they can in the fastest time possible because they don’t know when they will have the chance to eat again. Even if you feed them regularly they will not abandon this mentality.

How many tortoises does Phyllis have?

Hello, I am Phyllis, and I have 20 years of experience in working with animals at the zoo, and I am also the owner of 4 tortoises and one little cute turtle. And I want to share my experience with everybody that is in need.

Can you overfeed a tortoise?

One of its biggest disadvantages is that you can easily overfeed your tortoise, and this can lead to two serious problems, one is pyramiding, and the other is an unbalanced diet. Like all animals, tortoises have their preferences, and if you present them with different types of food they will instantly go for the tastiest one each time, and the tastiest option doesn’t always contain all the necessary nutrients.

Do tortoises eat meat?

Despite the fact that tortoises don’t usually eat meat there are quite a lot of different types of food that they can eat. So to make things simpler I will divide them into 5 categories:

What do tortoises eat?

Most of the tortoise's diet should come from vegetables such as zucchini, beetroot, turnip, lettuce, spinach, celery, cabbage and watercress. Others such as carrots, tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers and pumpkins should be given only occasionally and in small proportions, as excessive intake can cause health problems.

How to care for a tortoise as a pet?

Proper accommodation is also an essential part of caring for a pet tortoise. Enclosures or tanks for tortoises are known as terrariums. The terrarium for a tortoise must be large enough for them to move in freely, allowing them enough space for activity. A good rule of thump is to have a terrarium 5 times larger then the tortoise. They can be located indoors or outdoors, although if weather permits a tortoise will be most happy outdoors.

Why are wild tortoises declining?

Wild tortoise populations across the world have been falling steadily due to unethical hunting practices, habitat loss and, unfortunately, the illegal pet trade. In fact, the exotic animal trade has led to an increased demand for turtles and tortoises as pets. Poachers and illegal trading have contributed to population declines, ...

What kind of tortoise is a pet?

Other common tortoise species kept as pets are the red-footed tortoise, sulcata tortoise, leopard tortoise, and others. To learn about more breeds of pet tortoises, consult this article on types of pet tortoises around the world. Remember that once you know the breed of your tortoise it is important to research its specific care needs and requirements as these can vary significantly between species.

What is a marginated tortoise?

Marginated tortoise ( Testudo marginata ): this species also beings to the groups of Mediterranean tortoises and is easily available in captivity, making for a good pet. It measures up to 30 cm in length and its diet is herbivorous. They require a lot of light during the summer, and they often hibernate in colder seasons.

How to get enough calcium for a tortoise?

You can ensure your pet tortoise gets enough calcium by giving it calcium supplements specifically designed for domestic tortoises such as processed eggshells or cuttlefish bones. These can be dusted over the tortoise's regular feed, always keeping to the recommended doses for your tortoise species.

How big is a Russian tortoise?

Russian tortoise ( Testudo horsfieldii ): the Russian tortoise is among the smaller tortoises, measuring only about 20 cm. Russian tortoises are often trapped and taken from their original habitats making them a vulnerable species according to the IUCN. So, make sure you only get an individual bred in captivity.

What to feed a mauri tortoise?

Feed babies and juvenile spring mix with leafy greens such as dark lettuce, turnip greens, collard greens, and kale. These tortoises need more protein than other tortoises. You can supplement their diet with Mazuri tortoise diet which is high in protein as compared to other tortoise diets.

What kind of greens should I feed my tortoise?

Provide these tortoises with spring mixes. (Mix the spring mixes with leafy greens). Leafy greens that I recommend include dark lettuces (such as romaine and red leaf lettuce), kale, turnip greens, and collard greens. Remember to vary their diet.

What to feed a sulcata?

Feed pet sulcata a mix of dark leafy greens such as red leaf and romaine lettuce (or any of the darker lettuce, avoid iceberg lettuce as their nutritional content is low), mustard, and collard greens. Also, offer carrot tops and beet greens.

How big do red footed tortoises get?

The red-footed tortoise is a south American tortoise. These small tortoises ate popular pets all over the world. While the length of an average adult red-footed tortoise is 12 inches, they can grow to be over 16 inches. Their shells, limbs, and heads are covered in dark red spots which gives them their common name.

How big do sulcata tortoises get?

While these species are massive, growing up to almost 3 feet and weighing up to 100 pounds, pet sulcata tortoises are easy to care for.

What do sulcata tortoises eat?

As desert tortoises, they get most of their water from succulents and cacti. They also eat fibrous grass and weeds. Occasionally, they do eat fruits and blossoms.

What do sulcatas eat?

They also need to feed on grasses, weeds, and hay. I recommend a diet of alfalfa, timothy hay, and feed store grasses for adult sulcatas. For juveniles, I recommend a mix of spring mixes and several leafy vegetables. Ensure that these foods up to about 80 percent of the tortoise’s diet.

Optimal Diet For A Russian Tortoise

Roughly 80% of their diet should consist of high-fibrous foods like hay, leafy greens, and plants. The remaining 20% can be made up of vegetables, rare fruit treats, and supplemental foods to create a well-balanced diet.

What Foods Should You Not Feed Your Russian Tortoise?

You shouldn’t feed your Russian tortoise anything that is high in protein, including meats and insects. All grains, dog or cat food, and pellet-type foods should be avoided as well.

How Much Should I Feed My Russian Tortoise?

It’s recommended to feed your Russian tortoise as much as what is equivalent to their shell size. How much food they eat without gaining weight will depend on how active they are too.

How Often Do You Need to Feed Your Russian Tortoise?

A general rule of thumb is to feed your tortoise five days a week, leaving a 2-day ‘starving’ period. This ‘fasting’ period gives the tortoise’s slow metabolism time to catch up and digest the food they have consumed during the five days.

Finally

Understanding what to feed your Russian tortoise can be a bit confusing.

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