What to Feed Nursing Mother Cats
- Protein Needs of Nursing Mother Cats. Nursing mother cats usually do well on commercial foods made for kittens. Dry and moist foods are both suitable.
- Switch to Regular Cat Food. Mother cats need to continue to eat kitten foods until their kittens are completely weaned and done nursing.
- Water. Ample water is imperative in any feline diet, no exceptions. ...
- Free Choice. The free choice feeding style is a common way to handle a nursing cat's portions. ...
What is the best food for a nursing mother cat?
Protein Needs of Nursing Mother Cats. Nursing mother cats usually do well on commercial foods made for kittens. Dry and moist foods are both suitable.
How do you take care of a nursing mother cat?
Keep the mother cat's litter box, food, and water bowls close by. Make sure you are feeding her a high-quality canned kitten food, supplemented with KMR (Kitten Milk Replacement). These specially formulated foods ensure that a nursing, postpartum mother cat gets the nutrients she needs.
How long should a mother cat eat kitten food?
If a nursing mother cat has additional caloric intake, it helps her body make milk and properly feed her little ones. Mother cats need to continue to eat kitten foods until their kittens are completely weaned and done nursing. Kittens, for the most part, are weaned once they get to between 8 and 10 weeks old.
What do you feed a newborn kitten before giving birth?
To properly nurse her kittens, momma cat needs to be in good physical condition. She'll need a nutrient- and calorie-dense food such as good-quality commercial kitten kibble. Start feeding her this diet a few weeks before she is due to give birth, and increase the amount as she nears her due date.
How much should I feed a nursing mother cat?
The exact amount of food a nursing cat needs will vary in proportion to its litter size. Cats nursing more than two kittens typically need 2 to 2.5 times more calories than usual. A 10-pound cat nursing 4 kittens needs approximately 603 calories per day.
What can I give my mother cat to produce more milk?
To boost milk production if she doesn't have an appetite, you may be able to entice her to eat by making some of her own kitten gruel or mixing wet food into her usual dry food. Sometimes the strong smell of moist food encourages felines to eat.
What to feed a cat who just had kittens?
Nursing mother cats need to eat a high quality kitten formula food. If she is a picky eater, do not hesitate to try feeding her canned tuna, chicken or salmon.
What do I do if my mother cat has no milk?
The most commonly available type of kitten formula is called KMR, which stands for "kitten milk replacer." KMR comes in cans or cartons and is available to buy in most pet supply stores and on websites that sell pet supplies. There are other brands of kitten formula available as well.
Ingredients
To help you accurately compare the benefits of various foods, it’s a good idea to learn how to read a pet food label and what ingredients are found in pet diets. Americans spent over $100 billion on their pets last year which means the competition for your cat food dollars is fierce.
Bag Size
If your mother cat is eating 2-3 times the amount of food she usually would, you’re going to be buying a lot of food.
Ease of Purchase
If you lead a hectic, over-scheduled life, you may not have time to make a separate trip to your veterinarian or the pet store to buy cat food. Online pet food delivery is an option but if shipments are delayed or damaged you may find yourself needing to pick up an emergency bag of cat food.
What do mama cats need?
Mama cats have an increased requirement for calcium and phosphorus to support the kittens’ bone development. What you feed your mother cat will also feed the kittens. As kittens grow, they require elevated levels of key minerals and other nutrients to stay healthy.
Why do mama cats need calcium?
Mama cats have an increased requirement for calcium and phosphorus to support the kittens’ bone development.
How old do kittens need to be to get a calorie diet?
As the kittens grow and need more and more calories, your cat’s calorie requirements will also go up, peaking when the kittens are about 4 weeks old.
What to do if kittens don't get enough food?
If the kittens don’t seem to be getting enough nourishment, you can supplement their diet with a kitten milk replacer.
How often do kittens nurse?
Newborn kittens do two things—nurse and sleep. They nurse every one to two hours, day and night. For the mother providing this nutrition, nursing is a physically and emotionally demanding time. She needs rich, high-calorie food to nourish both herself and the babies.
How much water does a nursing cat need?
The nutritional composition of cat milk is approximately 10.8% fat, 10.6% protein, 3.7% sugar, and 1.0% ash. That means that it’s about 73.9% water. Every time she feeds her kittens, your cat loses water.
What is kitten food made of?
This ultra-simple kitten food is primarily made from chicken and chicken liver. Both are highly-digestible sources of protein and other nutrients.
How to feed a pregnant cat?
How should these foods be fed to pregnant or nursing cats? 1 Pregnant cats: Feed the suggested amount on the packaging. Continue to feed a kitten food to the mother until her kittens are weaned. 2 Nursing cats: Leave food available for the mother at all times after the kittens are born. This will ultimately help to wean the kittens to a regular food and provide the mother with high-energy food she will need during this time.
How should these foods be fed to pregnant or nursing cats?
Pregnant cats: Feed the suggested amount on the packaging. Continue to feed a kitten food to the mother until her kittens are weaned.
How long is a cat pregnant?
Typical gestation (pregnancy) averages 63-65 days. 2 We recommend that you see a veterinarian weekly during pregnancy and nursing to assess weight and food intake. Please speak with your veterinarian to determine how often your cat should be examined during pregnancy and after the birth of her kittens.
When do I wean my kittens?
Weaning is usually a gradual process. Most kittens begin eating solid food between 3-4 weeks of age. Weaning should be effectively completed between 6-10 weeks of age. 3
Why are kittens high in protein?
Increased protein for growth and development of the kittens. Increased fat to meet the high demand for calories of the mother. Increased calcium and phosphorus for bone growth of kittens and milk production of their mother. High digestibility to provide more calories in a smaller amount of food.
What are the effects of calcium and phosphorus on kittens?
Increased calcium and phosphorus for bone growth of kittens and milk production of their mother
Can you feed a pregnant cat Hill's Science Diet?
It is extremely important to feed your pregnant or nursing cat a food that provides the increased nutrition she needs. We recommend feeding Hill’s® Science Diet® Kitten Food formulas as soon as you discover your cat is pregnant. These formulas are rich in essential nutrients and support development of the kittens during pregnancy.
A Nursing Cats Nutritional Requirements
A nursing cat has some extreme energy demands on her body. Not only does she need to maintain her own internal functions and body condition, but she also needs to produce milk that can support the rapid and healthy growth and development of her kittens.
Kitten Food is Best for Nursing Cats
So, we can see that a nursing mother needs a diet that provides her with much more energy and vitamins and minerals. Her regular diet will not suffice. Fortunately, this diet can be provided for her by simply feeding her kitten formulated food.
How Much Food Does a Nursing Cat Need?
In addition to a higher energy diet, she may need to generally eat more food than she used to. As cat owners, we are all used to setting set schedules and feeding amounts, but for your nursing cat, you should not look to restrict this.
How to keep a mom cat and her kittens safe?
A spare bedroom or a bathroom works well, if you have the space. Taming cages also work, as do closets (if they are open and well ventilated). To make a bed for them, you can use a big basket bed, a medium-height cardboard box, or even an extra-large dog carrier. You’ll want enough room that mom can stretch out to nurse and edges high enough so that the babies don’t fall out. If the mom is feral or really skittish, you’ll probably want to keep her in a taming cage. The key is to make sure the area is private and clean. Keep the other animals in the household away from them. Also keep the area warm, as kittens can get chilled easily. If you put mom and her babies open in a spare bedroom, she may move her kittens around the room repeatedly. In the wild, this is how they protect them. Don’t worry too much about it; she will gather them all up to nurse.
How to take care of a kitten?
Feed momma the best quality wet food you can; if you also feed dry, then leave some dry available for her. Mom needs lots of good quality wet food so that the babies get the best nourishment possible from her while they are in their growth phase. Kittens will nurse every 1-3 hours for the first three weeks. Only when they hit four or five weeks old will they be ready to start weaning off mom and onto wet food.
How old can a kitten be to be fixed?
Momma cats can be fixed once their babies are 5 weeks old. At that age, kittens are eating on their own and going to the bathroom on their own, so they can be away from mom for a day while she gets fixed. If mom is feral, when the kittens are 5 weeks old, that is the point when you can get mom spayed and release her right where you trapped her. Kittens can be safely fixed as soon a they hit 2-3 lbs., which is generally between 8-12 weeks.
How to keep kittens from getting chilled?
Keep the other animals in the household away from them. Also keep the area warm, as kittens can get chilled easily. If you put mom and her babies open in a spare bedroom, she may move her kittens around the room repeatedly. In the wild, this is how they protect them.
How to get fleas off kittens?
Instead, if you see fleas on the kittens, you can bathe them using Dawn dishwashing liquid and use a small flea comb as needed to get the fleas off. Avoid antibacterial soaps. If you have to bathe kittens, make sure you dry them well and keep them warm as they can get chilled easily.
When do kittens start using litter boxes?
Kittens won’t start using a litter box until about four weeks old. Until them, mom will just lick them to stimulate them to go to the bathroom and then she’ll lick them clean. It’s best to use a non-clumping litter such as Johnny Cat while the kittens are nursing.
When can you get a kitten spayed?
If mom is feral , when the kittens are 5 weeks old , that is the point when you can get mom spayed and release her right where you trapped her. Kittens can be safely fixed as soon a they hit 2-3 lbs., which is generally between 8-12 weeks.
What to feed a postpartum cat?
Keep the mother cat's litter box, food, and water bowls close by. Make sure you are feeding her a high-quality canned kitten food, supplement ed with KMR (Kitten Milk Replacement). These specially formulated foods ensure that a nursing, postpartum mother cat gets the nutrients she needs.
How to keep kittens from defecating?
Use a large enough box to comfortably hold the mother cat and her kittens. Stack clean towels to line it. The towels will become soiled quickly as the kittens defecate. It will be easiest to remove the top towel to reveal a clean layer.
What causes a cat's milk ducts to swell?
Mastitis. Mastitis is a bacterial infection of the milk ducts, which occurs when the mother cat's milk production gets blocked by inflamed mammary glands. The teats become swollen and hot, with apparent "bruising," and the mother cat may refuse to allow the kittens to nurse. Mastitis is a veterinary emergency.
What does it mean when a cat's uterus is smelling?
Metritis is a severe infection of the uterus; it is also a veterinary emergency. 6 The mother cat will usually have normal vaginal drainage after birthing her kittens. But, if you notice a foul-smelling discharge, that is a red flag. Other symptoms include lethargy, fever, and loss of milk production .
How long after a cat is born can you take her kittens to the vet?
If you haven't already done so, after one week, take the mother cat and kittens to your veterinarian for a well-check. If the mother cat was not vaccinated, this would be a good time to do it. Also, she might get treatment for roundworms, to protect both her and her kittens.
How to keep kittens warm?
Chilling is one of the most critical dangers to newborn kittens. 1 Provide blankets, a heat lamp, or a heating pad to ensure the kittens stay warm. Use a large enough box to comfortably hold the mother cat and her kittens. Stack clean towels to line it. The towels will become soiled quickly as the kittens defecate.
How long does it take for a cat to develop a kitten?
The first two to three weeks are the most crucial for a mother cat and her newborn kittens. The kittens should be developing rapidly, and if the mother is going to have any postpartum problems, it will happen during that period.
When to feed kittens during lactation?
Feeding during lactation is best accomplished using a highly-digestible, high-quality kitten formulation. 6–7 weeks post-partum.". Peak milk production and the queen’s peak energy need occurs at 3–4 weeks of lactation, but the peak food requirement occurs at 6–7 weeks post-partum.
When does a kitten need to eat after lactation?
6–7 weeks post-partum.". Peak milk production and the queen’s peak energy need occurs at 3–4 weeks of lactation, but the peak food requirement occurs at 6–7 weeks post-partum. This is primarily due to the fact that the kittens are also consuming the queen’s food as they approach weaning age.
What are the stages of kitten reproduction?
Thriving kittens both before and after birth. The various stages of reproduction—heat (estrus), pregnancy, lactation, and weaning— provide unique stresses to the body. Each creates specific nutritional concerns that should be addressed to maximize both queen and kitten health. "Each [stage] creates specific nutritional.
What is a C section for cats?
A caesarean section or C-section is major surgery performed to remove kittens from the uterus. This is most commonly performed as an emergency procedure when there is difficulty with natural birth. Most cats recover quickly from this procedure. Most cats have fully recovered from anesthesia by the time they are discharged to go home.
How long does it take for a cat to get pregnant?
both queen and kitten health". Cats are pregnant for 63–65 days (58–70 day range), and a healthy, well-fed queen will experience steady weight gain throughout her pregnancy. This weight gain appears to be energy storage to support the upcoming lactation.
Does a cat need energy during lactation?
It is correct that during nursing ( lactation), a cat needs the greatest amount of energy calories of any life stage. Optimal nutrition for reproduction and lactation pursues the following outcomes:
Can cats have multiple litters?
Breeding, pregnancy, and birthing in cats may seem simple, but can have complications. Cats can have multiple litters in a year. It is important to know when your cat may be expecting to give birth so that you can be available to provide assistance if necessary. It is important to know what signs indicate that your cat may be experiencing difficulties delivering the kittens and know when veterinary attention is needed.
How to warm up a kitten's nesting box?
Because kittens can't regulate their body temperature until they're 3 weeks old, you'll need to make the nesting box cozy. You can use water bottles or a heating pad to warm the box, and should line it with towels or blankets. Make sure that the towels and blankets aren't frayed, since a kitten could get caught up in the strings. If towels or blankets get wet, remove them and replace them with dry ones.
How to cut a cat's cord?
If your cat has just given birth and doesn't do this, you should cut the cord using sterilized scissors and tie it off about an inch from the kitten's body. Make sure that the remaining cord attached to the kitten is short so that the mother cat doesn't chew on it.
How to help a nursing mother?
Increase the mother's nutrition. A nursing mother needs extra nutrition and calories, so feed your cat a high-quality kitten-formula food. Offer plenty of wet and dry food to the mother, and increase the amount of food that you offer so that she always has access to it. Always have fresh water available, too.
How long does it take for a cat to give birth?
It can take your cat from two to 24 hours to give birth, so you may need to carefully monitor the birth for a while. Keep an eye on the process without disturbing the mother cat, though, by entering the room quietly and staying away as much as possible. While it's best to let your cat handle the birth herself, sometimes you may need to intervene.
What to feed a nursing mother cat?
A nursing mother needs extra nutrition and calories, so feed your cat a high-quality kitten-formula food. Offer plenty of wet and dry food to the mother, and increase the amount of food that you offer so that she always has access to it. Always have fresh water available, too.
When can kittens be weaned from their mother?
Once the kittens are 8 weeks old they'll be ready to be weaned from their mother, but until then you can best help your cat by carefully monitoring her and her kittens and providing them with a safe place where they feel secure.
Can a cat handle a kitten's birth?
While it's best to let your cat handle the birth herself, sometimes you may need to intervene. As the kittens are born, they'll be in a thin membrane sac, and your cat should remove this sac immediately. If she doesn't, you'll need to tear it open with your hands so that the kittens can breathe.
What is the best formula for kittens?
Keep them warm and help them urinate and defecate. The most commonly available type of kitten formula is called KMR , which stands for "kitten milk replacer.". KMR comes in cans or cartons and is available to buy in most pet supply stores and on websites that sell pet supplies.
Why is my cat not producing enough milk?
If the mother cat is experiencing a health problem, she may be unable or unwilling to nurse her kittens. In some cases, she will not produce enough milk for her kittens. Or, an issue such as mastitis may be affecting her ability to nurse comfortably. 1 Dehydration and malnourishment will also affect milk supply.
Why do cats put sick kittens out of the nest?
She may put the sick kitten out of the nest in an instinctive attempt to protect the other kittens.
What to do if your cat has rejected kittens?
If you have a young cat who has rejected some or all of her kittens, you will need to step in and help. Take them to the vet to be examined and talk to your vet about how you can best help the mother and kittens. Finally, some cats are just not very maternal in nature and don’t make good mothers.
Why won't my cat nurse her kittens?
Why a Mother Cat Won't Nurse Her Kittens. There are several potential scenarios for a mother cat refusing to nurse her kittens. In some cases, the mother cat will start nursing and then stop. Or, the mother cat may never begin nursing in the first place. The mother cat may reject some or all of the kittens.
Can you give kitten formula to a cat?
If your cat is expecting kittens, it's a good idea to have some kitten formula on hand in case the mother has trouble nursing. If you don't end up needing the formula, you can always use it later. Adding kitten formula to moist kitten food may help when the kittens begin to transition to solid food. Or you can donate the kitten formula to a cat shelter or rescue group.
Can a cat get pregnant at 4 months?
They may also lack the energy reserves to produce milk since they are still growing themselves. A female cat may be able to get pregnant as young as four months of age. In most cases, this is much too young for her and her kittens to thrive.
