what to feed a lactating momma dog

Here is a summary of what to feed a nursing or pregnant dog:

• Complete adult food for 6 weeks of pregnancy
• For final 3 weeks of pregnancy, feed complete puppy food
• Throughout lactation, feed complete puppy food
• Giant breeds like Great Dane may need complete puppy food during the entire pregnancy and lactation

More items...

Full Answer

What is the best food for pregnant or nursing dogs?

Food for pregnant or nursing dogs must include sufficient calories to meet increased energy needs for milk production and the growth of puppies High digestibility is important to help maximize calorie intake from smaller amounts of food The mother’s milk production and the bone growth of her puppies require more calcium and phosphorus

What is the best diet for a lactating dog?

Mama Dog’s calorie and nutrient requirements are greater while she’s nursing her pups than at any other time of her life, including pregnancy. Luckily, veterinary nutritionists have studied lactating animals’ needs extensively. The best diet for a lactating dog is high-quality dog food, fed free-choice and supplemented with nutritious treats.

How much food should a mother dog eat after giving birth?

Once the pups are born, the amount of food she requires will depend on the size of the litter. In general, a mother’s food intake should increase by as much as 25 percent per pup over what she normally eats. For example, a dog that normally eats two cups of food a day requires ½ cup more for each pup she is feeding.

How do you get a nursing dog to eat her food?

If she’s not keen on eating, mix an egg yolk or some lard into her food to make it more palatable. When the dog starts nursing the puppies, give her puppy food to make sure she passes on enough nutrients. Encourage her to eat it by mixing the puppy food with her normal food for the first 3 or 4 days.

What foods help mother dogs produce more milk?

Milk thistle is one natural supplement known to help nursing mothers with their milk-making. Other dogs benefit from taking zinc while providing for their pups. In small doses, apricot can also increase milk production. Whatever you decide, it's always best to run it by your vet before you begin supplementing.

What should I feed my dog after giving birth?

The lactating dog needs to eat a high quality puppy food that is high in protein and calcium. This will allow her to produce substantial amounts of milk. She should eat puppy food until the puppies are weaned. Let her eat as much as she wants, which can often be four times her non-pregnant intake.

Is rice good for nursing dogs?

Include healthy grains in your dog's diet because they are a great source of folate, fiber and iron, which are important for pregnant and nursing dogs. Oats, flaxseeds and brown rice are particularly good grains to feed a pregnant dog.

How often should a nursing mother dog eat?

For the first 1-3 weeks of nursing, increase mum's daily meals from two to three. By week four (when the milk production is at its peak), go up to four meals a day. The portion size of each of these meals should increase as follows during nursing.

How do I care for my dog after she gives birth?

In the Days and Weeks After She Gives BirthIf your dog has long fur, give her a sanitary cut. ... Monitor her around the clock for the next seven days.Feed her several small meals throughout each day instead of one large one. ... Check her teats daily. ... Watch for signs of eclampsia or milk fever.More items...•

How much should I feed my dog after giving birth?

Feed the mother dog more food than normal. In fact, most dogs should be fed twice as much food as normal after they give birth. If you don't give it enough food, it won't be able to recover from whelping and feed its babies. This food should be fed in small meals throughout the day, instead of just a few large meals.

How do you take care of a mama dog after giving birth?

After the birthing process, clean up the mother as much as possible without upsetting her using a warm water and washcloth. Do not use any soaps or disinfectants unless instructed to by your veterinarian. Remove any soiled newspaper or bedding from her whelping box.

What should I do after my dog has puppies?

Keep the mother dog and her puppies in a clean, quiet, low-traffic area of the house. If there is too much commotion around her, she may become stressed and neglect her puppies. Also, provide a safe space where she can rest away from her puppies but with easy access to them.

What to feed a pregnant dog?

How to Feed Gestating Dogs. Pregnant and lactating dogs require higher levels of protein and fat than other adult dogs, as well as high concentrations of certain minerals, particularly calcium and phosphorus. (These minerals are essential for bone formation in puppies.)

Why do puppies not eat while pregnant?

Bitches who do not eat right during pregnancy or while nursing their litters are at risk for problems such as eclampsia ( dangerously low blood calcium while lactating), and may also have smaller litters with a higher risk of puppy death. The Tufts study suggests that many of the breeders feeding their pregnant dogs incorrectly may have been paying ...

What is AAFCO in dog food?

The Association of American Feed Control Officials, or AAFCO, requires a food to be either “formulated to meet” the nutrition levels necessary for healthy gestation and lactation or put through an actual feeding trial in which pregnant and lactating dogs are actually fed the food and found to do well on it.

Is it bad to know the calorie concentration of a puppy?

But even so, it’s not a bad idea to know the calorie concentration, just to be sure.

Is it important to control how much food a dog eats?

Caloric Considerations for Pregnant or Lactating Dogs. For most of a dog’s life, it is important to carefully control and measure how much food she eats. Today’s lifestyles make too many dogs overweight. Just as the nation’s people are getting heavier and heavier, so are the nation’s dogs.

How much should a dog eat after giving birth?

In fact, most dogs should be fed twice as much food as normal after they give birth.

What to bring to a whelping box after a dog gives birth?

After a dog gives birth, you’ll need to bring food to her whelping box and find ways to encourage her to eat. Bring her water immediately after she gives birth, since the dog will have lost a lot of fluids. You should also bring dog food to the whelping box, because the dog won’t want to leave her puppies to eat.

What does the AKC do for dogs?

The AKC advocates for the responsible ownership of dogs and promotes purebred dog events , such as the Westminster Dog Show. Go to source. This food should be fed in small meals throughout the day, instead of just a few large meals.

Why is puppy food so digestible?

Puppy food is high in calories and it is highly digestible. This means that the mother can absorb the nutrients in the food quickly. Feeding the mother dog puppy food also assures that the puppies she is feeding get the proper nutrition.

What to do after a dog gives birth?

After a mother dog gives birth, you will need to give her some extra care. Specifically, she will need to be fed and hydrated properly in order to assure that she and her puppies stay healthy.

How long does it take for a dog to produce milk?

Your mother dog will need to increase the amount of milk it produces over several weeks after giving birth . It will be at peak milk production around three weeks after giving birth. At this point it will also need to be eating up to four times as much food as it did before pregnancy.

Can a dog drink water while breastfeeding?

A dog that is breastfeeding needs to drink a lot of liquid in order to produce enough milk. Make sure that the mother dog has constant access to water while she is nursing her young. You should be particularly vigilant about monitoring how much water your dog is drinking if she is being fed a dry diet.

How long does it take for a puppy to lactate?

Lactation begins when the puppies are born and lasts until 4 weeks of age when weaning begins.

When do pregnant dogs start eating solid food?

Nutritional Requirements. The nutritional requirements for pregnant and lactating female dogs begin at the third trimester of gestation and end when the puppies are weaned onto solid food.

Why is fat important for dogs?

Fat provides nutritional compounds to supply pregnant and lactating dogs with energy, essential fatty acids (EFAs), and is a vehicle for nutrient absorption and transportation. Fat is the primary source of energy for dogs and providing a raw diet with sufficient amounts of fat is important to optimal health.

How long does a dog have to be pregnant?

Gestation in dogs averages a duration of 58 to 60 days and is broken into three trimesters. During the first two trimesters, the pregnant dog should be fed like a healthy, active dog that follows the PMR and BARF model guidelines for adult dogs.

When do dogs need to change their diet?

Diet adjustments are necessary for pregnant and lactating dogs. These changes begin at the third trimester of gestation and do not end until the puppies are weaning onto solid food. The raw diet changes include:

When do puppies start producing milk?

The amount of food she consumes will increase but her nutrient requirements remain the same as a normal, healthy adult. After 40 days of gestation, the female dog will enter into the third trimester of her pregnancy. During this time the puppies are rapidly growing and the production of milk begins.

What happens to a dog during pregnancy?

Throughout a female dog’s pregnancy, their body goes through many changes during gestation and lactation. These physical changes warrant diet adjustments to ensure appropriate nutrition is provided to maintain the health of the dog as well as her developing/nursing puppies.

Why is it important to feed pregnant dogs?

Food for pregnant or nursing dogs must include sufficient calories to meet increased energy needs for milk production and the growth of puppies. High digestibility is important to help maximize calorie intake from smaller amounts of food.

How long does a dog need to be nursing?

What to Feed Your Pregnant or Nursing Dog. A dog’s pregnancy averages 63 days in length and nursing continues for a few more weeks. This may be the most important time in your dog’s life when it comes to precise nutrition.

Why is digestibility important for dogs?

It’s important because it helps a dog maximize the nutrition in every bite she eats. This can be crucial because there’s less space in a pregnant dog’s abdomen,.

Can a pregnant dog be malnourished?

For a pregnant or nursing dog, malnutrition can lead to serious health issues and jeopardize the health of her puppies.1 Talk to your veterinarian about your specific dog’s unique needs and keep these critical nutritional considerations in mind:

How much kcal should I feed my nursing dog?

When looking for quality dog food for nursing dogs, reach for the Merrick Puppy Recipe. Your puppy gets a caloric intake of 400 kcal in every cup. Here are some reasons that make it such a good choice. Firstly, it is produced based on a nutrient-dense formula.

What is the best food for dogs?

Chickpeas. This dog food is chock full of vitamins and minerals and will provide your furry friend with energy all-day-long. That’s because it contains chickpeas , lamb, and sweet potatoes. What’s more, its high protein content is perfect for the development of lean muscles.

How to change a dog's diet?

Here are the general guidelines that will make the switch smoother. They will work regardless of the breed of your expectant dog: 1 Seek out your vet’s opinion on what you plan to do. They will know how you can arrange to increase the key nutrient uptake without risking the dam’s health. This goes doubly if your pooch has been facing weight-related problems. 2 Begin the transition gradually as opposed to in a single go. In short, keep substituting her dog with the new meal over a period of one week. Continue until the dam’s only consuming the new brand. 3 Switch to a new dog food approximately during the sixth week of pregnancy. 4 An expectant mother would need to nourish both herself and her developing litter. Ensure that you keep increasing the dog food dosage gradually after the switch. Thus, give them the same-sized portion for the first 4-5 weeks of pregnancy.

What are the ingredients in dog food?

Top 5 Ingredients: 1. Chicken (Source of Glucosamine), 2. Rice Flour, 3. Corn Gluten Meal, 4. Whole Grain Corn, 5. Chicken By-Product Meal (Source of Glucosamine) Real chicken is one of the principal ingredients in this dog food. That and a few others, like grains, are all essential for expecting and nursing mothers.

Why is it important that you switch to a dam-specific dog food when yours expects a litter?

Why is it important that you switch to a dam-specific dog food when yours expects a litter? It is vital because these dog meals will ensure she receives – and passes on – sufficient nutrition during all stages of gestation. After all, it isn’t just her health that you must worry about. The mother is also the nutrient source for the puppies. What’s more, her nutritional requirements usually increase further when she is in the last trimester of pregnancy.

When should I switch my dog's food?

Switch to a new dog food approximately during the sixth week of pregnancy. An expectant mother would need to nourish both herself and her developing litter. Ensure that you keep increasing the dog food dosage gradually after the switch. Thus, give them the same-sized portion for the first 4-5 weeks of pregnancy.

Is DHA good for dogs?

And then there’s DHA, another antioxidant, which will aid in brain development. What’s more, you won’t find any fillers as part of this dog food formula. Instead, its glucosamine content makes it good for joint health. It also features phosphorous and calcium, which are necessary for bone growth and strength.

What to feed a dog with lactating complications?

They may suggest adding possible vitamin supplements or foods such as eggs, cooked meat and cottage cheese to her diet.

How much should a mother's food intake be per pup?

In general, a mother’s food intake should increase by as much as 25 percent per pup over what she normally eats. For example, a dog that normally eats two cups of food a day requires ½ cup more for each pup she is feeding.

Why is it important to feed pregnant dogs?

A pregnant and lactating female dog requires increased nutrition and calories to provide nutrients to the growing puppies. In addition, her energy levels increase when she is feeding the pups, and her body requires more calories to maintain a healthy weight. Feeding high-quality foods is essential during this time to ensure healthy growth ...

How much protein should I feed my dog?

According to veterinarian Kathleen Hefner, food should include at least 29 percent protein, 17 percent dietary fat and less than 5 percent dietary fiber. This breakdown offers the necessary nutrients and calories your dog will need to feed those growing pups and keep her healthy as well.

Can nursing a puppy cause dehydration?

Some new moms are reluctant to leave the puppies, so place the water near her if this is the case. Not enough water can lead to dehydration.

What is the primary factor in taking care of a pregnant or lactating dog?

The young litter is also counting on you for many things. Primary factor in taking care of a pregnant or lactating bitch is feeding her a healthy diet. Each dog pregnancy is unique and hence the nutritional needs are also different.

How to help a dog who just gave birth?

Energy needs increase drastically during gestation and nursing. Your dog needs plenty of calcium and phosphorus to increase milk production. Give her a supplement after consulting your vet. Canine dietary supplements with calcium and Vitamin D are readily available . These are especially necessary for small breed dogs nursing large litters and for dogs with history of eclampsia.

How much milk does a German Shepherd puppy need?

A German shepherd with 6 puppies can easily produce up to 2 liters of milk each day . At peak lactation, a bitch can produce as much milk as a cow! This is why vets recommended keeping plenty of fresh water available for nursing bitches. A 35 kilo nursing dog may need up to 6 liters of fresh water per day.

What to do with a picky nursing dog?

What to do with picky nursing dogs. Avoid any drastic dietary changes in picky nursing dogs. These could cause vomiting or diarrhea. Do not force a pregnant or nursing dog to eat. Switch her gradually to a growth or performance variety food as per your vet’s advice.

How much energy do pregnant bitches need?

Depending on the litter size, the energy needs can go up to 30% – 60% above maintenance. Bitches should have at least 20% of their energy needs met by carbohydrates. Avoid raw food diet at this time since it has very low carbohydrates.

Is it okay to feed a dog protein all day?

While this is true to some extent, you should not go overboard with it. It is especially important that the food not contain too much protein that takes all day to digest. Your dog will be nursing all day and she won’t get too much exercise. So her diet should contain moderate, easy to digest protein.

Does grain free dog food have salmon oil?

This grain free formula contains salmon oil that is necessary for omega 3 essential fatty acids. It also contains pro and pre-biotic enzymes that prevent illnesses and boost immunity in mother and babies. Antioxidants vitamin E and selenium work to support your dog’s health and well being.

How to help a dog with dry milk?

Reducing her food and water will affect milk production and help her milk supply dry up. First, withhold food and water for 24 hours. The following day, feed your dog a quarter of her usual ration. Move up to half on day three, and then three fourths on day four.

How to dry up a dog's milk?

Reducing her food and water will affect milk production and help her milk supply dry up. First, withhold food and water for 24 hours. The following day, feed your dog a quarter of her usual ration. Move up to half on day three, and then three fourths on day four. Finally, put her back on her pre-pregnancy daily ration of food. If you had changed your dog's diet to help with pregnancy and lactation, now is the time to go back to her regular diet.

Why does my dog stop producing milk?

This could be because she begins lactating following a false pregnancy, or continues to lactate after her puppies have been weaned or die unexpectedly, or even in the case of a disease or illness. There are different methods by which ...

How long does it take for a puppy to stop lactating?

Weaning puppies from breast milk should be a natural and gradual process, and should take place between 4-8 weeks after birth. If left to herself, a bitch can continue breastfeeding her litter for up to 10 weeks.

What happens if a dog is too sick to feed her puppies?

If the dog is too sick to feed her puppies, you will have to make sure that they have a proper diet. A dog with metritis usually requires hospitalization, and the infection and separation from her pups will cause her milk to dry up.

How long does it take for a dog to stop producing milk?

If there is no stimulation, the dog will eventually cease producing milk. This happens about three days after the stimulation stops and is a part of the natural weaning process described in the previous section. Sometimes, the dog suffers health problems, or the puppies are still born or move to their new homes early.

When should puppies be weaned?

In addition, if the puppies are to be given up for adoption, they will need to be ready for their new homes in about two months and should start to be weaned by weeks 3-5. If weaning is carried out correctly, and with no complications, the mother dog's milk supply should begin to reduce and dry up as weaning progresses.