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what to feed a horse to make it gain weight

by Savanna Lang Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Causes and possible solutions
  1. Allowing 24/7 access to pasture or hay (or as much forage as possible).
  2. If increased amounts of hay aren't enough, try offering a higher quality hay such as alfalfa or an immature grass hay. ...
  3. If you aren't feeding any grain, try adding a grain product meant for working or performance horses.

Full Answer

What feed is good to help your horse lose weight?

If your horse is thin without any underlying health issues, and simply needs more calories, you can fix the problem by:

  • Allowing 24/7 access to pasture or hay (or as much forage as possible).
  • If increased amounts of hay aren’t enough, try offering a higher quality hay such as alfalfa or an immature grass hay. ...
  • If you aren’t feeding any grain, try adding a grain product meant for working or performance horses. ...

More items...

What is the best weight gain supplement for horses?

Top 8 Weight Gain Supplements for Your Horses

  • Manna Pro Cool Omega 40+. Cool Omega 40+ is a unique blend of fat and all-natural proteins. ...
  • AniMed Muscle-UP Powder, 2.5lb. ...
  • AniMed L-Lysine for Horses. ...
  • Farnam Grow Colt Growth. ...
  • AspirEze + Pain Relief for Horses. ...
  • UltaCruz Equine Weight Gain Supplement. ...
  • Penwoods Equine Body Builder 4000. ...
  • Foal-Lac Instantized Powder. ...

What is the best thing to put weight on my horse?

Most horses do very well on grass or hay alone. More hay in its feeder or longer grazing time may be all it takes to see weight gain. Grass hay and pasture grasses are often sufficient for weight gain but alfalfa and other legume hays help boost the richness of hay and pasture.

What is the best oil to help horses gain weight?

“I've seen horses do very well on corn, flax and rice bran oils. All three help to put weight on horses and really bring out the shine in their coats,” said Zach Madden, director of customer relations at Millennium Farms, a Central Kentucky-based full service breeding and public boarding operation.

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How can I put weight on my skinny horse?

The microbes in the horse's hindgut can quickly ferment beet pulp, making it an excellent energy food source. The downside of beet pulp is that it's low in protein. I found a mixture of beet pulp, alfalfa, and grass hay is the best mixture to put weight on thin horses.

What is the best horse feed to put weight on a horse?

Feed lucerne hay. Lucerne (known as alfalfa in North America) is a high energy forage and makes a valuable contribution to raising a horse's calorie intake above their daily requirement to encourage weight gain. Lucerne will also provide your horse with good quality protein which will facilitate muscle development.

What oil is best for horse weight gain?

Answer. Adding vegetable oil, such as canola oil, is a useful way to boost the caloric density of your horse's diet without significantly increasing his feed intake. Another fat source to consider is stabilized rice bran, a high-fat supplement that is often pelleted.

How long does it take for a skinny horse to gain weight?

Weekly weight gain is very variable so in very underweight or emaciated horses it can take up to 3-10 months for them to return to their ideal weight.

How do I fatten up my horse?

One of the simplest and cheapest ways to add fat to your horse's diet is vegetable oil from the grocery store, which can be poured over his regular concentrate ration. Corn oil is palatable to most horses, but you can also use canola, peanut or any other vegetable oil your horse likes.

What is the fastest way to put weight on a horse?

What is the fastest way to put weight on a horse? High fat, high protein grain combined with a rich alfalfa hay can quickly put weight on a horse, if there is not an underlying medical condition.

Does corn oil help horses gain weight?

Using corn oil as an example, eight fluid ounces of oil contains the same amount of fat as a pound of corn or 1.5 pounds of sweet feed. Therefore, adding oil as a top dressing to a horse's feed is an easy way to increase their fat intake, especially in horses who are unwilling or unable to consume more feed.

Is peanut oil good for horses?

Peanut oil is prized by cooks because it withstands high frying temperatures. Due to its cost compared to other vegetable oils, peanut oil has not gained a foothold in the equine market, though there is no reason to believe that horses could not benefit from it just as they do from other liquid fats, said Crandell.

Is apple cider vinegar good for horses?

Apple Cider Vinegar works to acidify the horse's stomach for better digestion, cleansing the digestic tract. It can also aid in the absorption of minerals and helps balance the acid/alkaline ratio which is essential for good health.

Does beet pulp help horses gain weight?

Beet pulp can be used to help underweight horses gain weight, as it provides approximately 1,000 kcals per pound (one quart of dry beet pulp shreds weighs approximately 0.5-0.6 pounds).

How do you fatten up a malnourished horse?

According to the UC Davis Refeeding Program, starved horses do best when initially fed frequent small meals of a high-quality alfalfa. During each feeding, you can slowly increase the amount of alfalfa fed, while also gradually decreasing the number of feedings that you provide over the initial 10-day period.

How much corn oil do you give a horse?

1 to 16 ounces per dayIt should never be fed at more than 15% of the total diet, but 1 to 16 ounces per day is safe. Too much oil will decrease feed consumption and may cause loose manure.

Does sweet feed help a horse gain weight?

Horses who have access to plenty of pasture and aren't working may not need any supplements, but that's not always the case. Typically horses need additional food, such as sweet feed, to provide extra calories and other nutrients so that they can remain in good health.

Does beet pulp help horses gain weight?

Beet pulp can be used to help underweight horses gain weight, as it provides approximately 1,000 kcals per pound (one quart of dry beet pulp shreds weighs approximately 0.5-0.6 pounds).

How can I fatten up my senior horse?

To maximize nutrient intake in an aging horse, try the following:Feed 1% of a high-quality forage daily (based on body weight).Offer a complete feed specifically designed for senior horses with higher digestible fiber at a minimum of 0.5% body weight.Feed a senior horse more frequently, at least three times daily.More items...•

Is pink mash good for weight gain?

Pink Mash™ can also be used for a partial hay/forage replacement and to restore hydration. MAINTENANCE: 100g per 100kg of body weight. PERFORMANCE/WEIGHT GAIN: 200g per 100kg of body weight. PARTIAL HAY REPLACEMENT: up to 500g per 100kg of body weight.

How can I make my horse gain weight fast?

For a horse to gain weight quicker, you need to feed him a high-fat and high-carbs diet. The horse’s diet should be composed of about 80% grass hay...

What horse feed has the highest fat content?

Rice bran might be the best choice for horses that are fed a high-fat diet. Rice bran contains approximately 18% of fat, about 5% of protein and mo...

Does beet pulp help horses gain weight?

Yes. Beet pulp is energetically rich food as it contains approximately 1,000 kcals per pound. Beet pulp is considered a good source of fiber and ca...

How long does it take a thin horse to gain weight?

The rate at which a horse gains weight is determined by a number of factors, such as how badly malnourished he was, and what are the reasons for th...

How to help a horse gain weight?

These are all issues to be addressed by your veterinarian, and making an appointment with your vet is the first step to help your horse gain weight. If weight loss is caused by a health condition, then addressing the condition may be all that is necessary to help your horse regain the lost body condition. Your vet may suggest that your horse is ...

What is the best feed for an older horse?

First, if the older horse is still well able to chew and digest pasture/hay, switching to a higher calorie feed may be a good choice. Equine ® Senior Active is a high-calorie feed that is ideal for older horses that are still able to utilize long-stemmed forage.

How much does a horse need to gain to gain weight?

For every condition score below 5, an 1100-pound horse needs to gain about 45-50 pounds, and a 1-pound gain requires about 8000-9000 kcals over the calories required for maintenance. So, for example, if the horse needs to go from a 4 to a 5, it needs to gain 45 pounds, which is a total of approximately 380,000 kcals.

Why does my horse's hay wear down?

Hay is very fibrous, and as a horse ages, its teeth wear down to the point that the horse is unable to fully chew the hay , and, also with age, the horse’s digestion and absorption in the gut becomes less efficient.

Why is my horse underweight?

In many cases, the reason a horse is underweight is that it is just not eating adequate calories. So, to put weight on a horse, first you need to determine how much the horse currently weighs and how much weight it needs to gain. An easy way to determine the horse’s body weight is to use a weight tape. The Purina equine research team has spent many ...

How much weight can a horse gain in 90 days?

It is safest to put weight on a horse slowly, so let’s take 90 days for this example. 45 pounds of gain in 90 days is 1/2 pound per day, a safe goal to aim for. About 4500 additional kcal per day over the normal amount fed should achieve half a pound of gain per day.

Can you add water to a horse's mash?

If the time comes when the horse’s dental condition is so poor that the horse is no longer even able to chew the soft pellets, then water can be added to the Equine Senior ® to make a mash. (Note: the age at which a horse becomes a senior is determined by the horse.

What is the best food for a horse to gain weight?

Most important it includes many ingredients that encourage weight gain. These are soybean oil, stabilized milled flaxseed, and dried beet pulp. Buckeye Safe ‘N Easy Senior could be right for a horse that is still able to chew pellets and eat other forage but is looking to put on some weight. Pros.

What is the best supplement for horses?

The fiber assists in maintaining energy levels and giving the horse a healthy digestive tract. Vitamin E gives the horse a strong immune and muscular system. And, the amino acids, organic minerals, fatty acids, and antioxidants help in the horse’s weight gain.

What is Purina for horses?

Purina Equine Senior also includes prebiotics and antioxidants (Vitamin C and Vitamin E) to strengthen a horse’s immune system. This can be desirable for senior horses, rescue horses, or horses in recovery. It also has soy oil and molasses to encourage horses to eat without giving them too much sugar intake.

Why do horses get cut off?

Some senior horses get cut off from grass or hay (i.e.- forage) due to various dietary and physical restrictions. So, there must be viable replacements for these elements of their diet. Triple Crown Senior accounts for this and can be used as the only element of a horse’s diet.

Does beet pulp help with weight gain?

It is also beet-pulp based, which helps with digestion. Added flaxseed, rice bran, and vegetables are what most strongly encourages weight gain and maintenance, though all discussed ingredients will encourage healthy weight gain.

Can you feed a senior horse?

They are all “ senior” feeds, as senior horses frequently struggle with holding their weight. But, these feeds can be used on any horse for which they are appropriate. Always consult your vet or trainer before feeding your horse something new!

Is Triple Crown Senior good for horses?

Triple Crown Senior can be expensive, but it is well worth the cost for the benefit it will bring your senior horse. Most of its ingredients are good for all horses, though it is beet-pulp based and has low starch and sugar levels. While this is good for some horses, it is not good for all of them.

Signs A Horse Needs To Gain Weight

A horse needs to maintain a certain level of body fat and muscle to support their bones and joints. When a horse is too skinny, they are much more fragile and can get injured more easily because of the lack of ‘cushion’ provided from body fat.

Why A Horse Needs Weight Gain Supplements

Before adding weight gain supplements, rule out any underlying health problems such as worms in their gut affecting proper digestion, teeth problems, digestive tract problems, and the horses overall lifestyle.

How To Make A Horse Gain Weight Quickly

Understanding what to feed a horse to have a horse gain weight will help you choose the best diet to increase weight gain. The amount of time the horse gains weight will only be determined by how properly you feed the horse. Overfeeding the horse too quickly will shock the horse’s digestive system, leading to colic, and potentially death.

Best Weight Gain Supplements For Horses

Adding a supplement with fiber, starch, fat, probiotics, flax, and oils will provide the extra boost in nutrients to gain body fat that the horse needs. There are many options in the market today marketed as weight gain supplements for horses.

What To Do After A Horse Has Gained Weight Back

Once it is noticeable that a horse is gaining weight, continuing the weight gain supplement is important. Only when the horse is at a suitable weight should you start to decrease the weight gain supplement slowly over time, taking note if the horse begins to drop weight again.

What is the best food for horses?

This is a complete food for horses of all ages, whether they’re babies, thriving adults, or retired seniors. It has a variety of healthy whole foods for your horse to enjoy, such as whole oats, timothy hay, alfalfa, peas, cabbage, papaya, and ground flaxseed. This makes the formula intriguing to horses and more likely that they will eat it and therefore gain weight. The formula even includes dry rose hips, which will support your horse’s immune system and improve their overall quality of life.

What is the best supplement for horses?

It is fortified with a supplement called biotin that works to ensure the healthy growth of hooves. It also contains a healthy dose of fatty acids and antioxidants that will keep your horse’s coat soft, silky, and smooth.

What is total feed?

Total Feeds Total Equine feed was developed using 40 years of scientific research and is formulated to provide horses with the foods that they naturally crave so they enjoy every bite. Full of fiber, this horse feed helps regulate digestion and minimize digestion discomfort. This product contains extruded grain for optimal energy that will keep your horse active and happy throughout the day. Alfalfa is the main ingredient, which provides the basic amino acid profiles and fiber that your horse needs to stay healthy as they get older.

What to talk to a veterinarian about horse feed?

It is always a good idea to talk to your veterinarian before you start shopping for a feed to help put weight on your horse. They can help you decide whether to use a complete food formula or a supplement. They can also recommend ingredients to look for and those to avoid based on your horse’s age, general health, activity levels, and lifestyle conditions. They can even provide you with their opinion about the feed options that you are already considering buying.

Is Triple Crown horse feed good for horses?

This is a low-soluble carbohydrate formula that is suitable for horses that are underweight and insulin resistant. As a beet pulp-based formula, Triple Crown horse feed contains vitamins and minerals from real food, not just manufactured supplements.

Can horse feed be used as a supplement?

Check Latest Price. This horse feed can be used as a standalone food or as a supplement. It contains all the essential nutrients that a horse needs to thrive, including a healthy ratio of vitamins, minerals, and amino acids.

Can horse feed help with weight gain?

Purchasing horse feed for weight gain can be a complex, confusing process. Most horse feeds contain low-calorie plant foods, so it can be tough to tell which could help your horse put on a few pounds. Here are tips and tricks that you can use to ease the process of shopping for a new horse feed.

How can I gain weight as a horse?

Weight can be gained as either lean body tissue (mostly muscle) or as fat (adipose tissue). Muscle building can only be achieved through stimulation of the muscle cells to become bigger, which can only be achieved through exercise. Fat is easier; simply having your horse consume more calories than he expends will result in the horse storing that excess energy as fat.

How to help a horse gain weight?

The first step to helping a horse gain weight is to evaluate why it is skinny in the first place. If the horse had been starved, such as often occurs in rescue animals, you will need to work with a nutritionist and veterinarian closely to avoid ‘refeeding syndrome’ (see sidebar). Is it simply a matter of a horse not getting enough groceries, or is it health-related, such as a dental issue? In those cases, all we usually need to do is safely increase the calories the horse is consuming, relative to his daily expenditure.

How to increase calorie intake for horses?

The first way I like to increase calorie intake is to simply offer the horse more forage, such as hay. Ideally, horses should have free-choice access to hay , and while hay is highly fibrous and relatively low in digestible energy per kilogram, horses can eat a lot of it safely, and for that reason it should always be considered the first step.

What are the sources of energy for horses?

In terms of increasing calories (energy) in your horse’s diet, consider the different sources of energy a horse can consume – simple carbohydrates such as starches and sugars; complex carbohydrates in the form of fibre; fat; and protein. Because of differences in how these are digested and metabolized to produce energy, these compounds have different amounts of digestible energy – the amount of energy that is actually digested and available to the horse. Most feeds a horse consumes has a blend of all of these components.

1. Be sure your horse actually needs more condition

While this advice might seem obvious, obesity remains a serious problem in horses. In a 2012 study, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine researchers found that 32.3% of 300 horses were overconditioned (had a body condition score, or BCS, of 7 on the 1-to-9 scale) and 18.7% were obese (BCS of 8-9).

2. Rule out other health issues

Some horses are simply too lean or they’re underconditioned and need to gain weight and/or muscle mass. But weight loss and muscle wasting can also be signs of potentially serious health conditions, from dental disease to pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (equine Cushing’s disease).

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