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what to feed a horse for weight gain

by Paul Boyer Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Equine Senior Active is a high-calorie feed that is ideal for older horses that are still able to utilize long-stemmed forage. Ultium Competition, Omolene #200 and Omolene #500 are also calorie-dense feeds that may be helpful to help an older horse gain weight when fed with appropriate good quality hay and/or pasture.

Adding highly digestible fibre sources such as sugar beet is beneficial for promoting weight gain in horses. Dengie Alfa-Beet is an ideal feed for underweight horses as it combines alfalfa with unmolassed sugar beet. Studies have shown this also helps to improve the digestibility of other fibre sources in the diet.

Full Answer

What feed is good to help your horse lose weight?

If your horse is thin without any underlying health issues, and simply needs more calories, you can fix the problem by:

  • Allowing 24/7 access to pasture or hay (or as much forage as possible).
  • If increased amounts of hay aren’t enough, try offering a higher quality hay such as alfalfa or an immature grass hay. ...
  • If you aren’t feeding any grain, try adding a grain product meant for working or performance horses. ...

More items...

What is the best weight gain supplement for horses?

Top 8 Weight Gain Supplements for Your Horses

  • Manna Pro Cool Omega 40+. Cool Omega 40+ is a unique blend of fat and all-natural proteins. ...
  • AniMed Muscle-UP Powder, 2.5lb. ...
  • AniMed L-Lysine for Horses. ...
  • Farnam Grow Colt Growth. ...
  • AspirEze + Pain Relief for Horses. ...
  • UltaCruz Equine Weight Gain Supplement. ...
  • Penwoods Equine Body Builder 4000. ...
  • Foal-Lac Instantized Powder. ...

What is the best thing to put weight on my horse?

Most horses do very well on grass or hay alone. More hay in its feeder or longer grazing time may be all it takes to see weight gain. Grass hay and pasture grasses are often sufficient for weight gain but alfalfa and other legume hays help boost the richness of hay and pasture.

What is the best oil to help horses gain weight?

To help your horse gain weight fast:

  • Ensure that there is always hay for your horse to eat. How will he put on weight if he doesn’t have a lot to eat?
  • Mix a handful of alfalfa in the usual quantity of grass. ...
  • Boost the quality of the forage by mixing in weight gain supplements. ...
  • Feed many smaller portions instead of one large meal. ...
  • Make your horse have plenty of exercise. ...

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How can I make my horse gain weight fast?

One of the simplest and cheapest ways to add fat to your horse's diet is vegetable oil from the grocery store, which can be poured over his regular concentrate ration. Corn oil is palatable to most horses, but you can also use canola, peanut or any other vegetable oil your horse likes.

What can I feed my horse to put weight on?

If you aren't feeding any grain, try adding a grain product meant for working or performance horses. These grains will contain higher levels of protein and fat that will aid in body weight gain....Not enough caloriesRice bran.Flax seed.Vegetable oil.Dried granular fats.

What is the best horse feed to put weight on a horse?

Feed lucerne hay. Lucerne (known as alfalfa in North America) is a high energy forage and makes a valuable contribution to raising a horse's calorie intake above their daily requirement to encourage weight gain. Lucerne will also provide your horse with good quality protein which will facilitate muscle development.

What is the best grain to put weight on a horse?

Use alfalfa hay to put weight on horses But alfalfa is best fed mixed with grass hay and beet pulp because of its high protein and calcium levels. Horses that are not active run a risk of putting on too much weight too fast.

What do you feed a skinny horse?

Other common sources of fat include rice bran, linseed, sunflower seeds, full fat soybeans and coconut meal (copra meal). Rice bran is an excellent product for improving body condition and topline of thin horses because it is a combination of rice oil and highly digestible fiber.

What oil can I give my horse to gain weight?

Adding vegetable oil, such as canola oil, is a useful way to boost the caloric density of your horse's diet without significantly increasing his feed intake. Another fat source to consider is stabilized rice bran, a high-fat supplement that is often pelleted.

Will alfalfa pellets put weight on a horse?

Horses in a challenging work program often need a higher protein diet to replace lost calories, and alfalfa cubes or pellets are an excellent way to add this element into their diets. The horse needs to gain weight. It can be very difficult to get underweight horses to put on weight.

Does beet pulp help horses gain weight?

Beet pulp can be used to help underweight horses gain weight, as it provides approximately 1,000 kcals per pound (one quart of dry beet pulp shreds weighs approximately 0.5-0.6 pounds).

How do I put weight on my horse's topline?

The feeding rate is typically 1 lb per 1,000-lb body weight per day. Replacing 1 lb daily of your regular horse feed with 1 lb of a balancer pellet will provide the required amount of essential amino acids to your horse's diet, and you should see an improvement in topline in a few months.

What does sunflower oil do for horses?

The additional fat may help improve coat condition. In addition, sunflower oil is a rich source of vitamin E, a potent antioxidant. For horses that are not allowed to graze fresh pasture, it is always best to supplement with a natural-source vitamin E product, like Nano-E.

Is sweet feed good for weight gain in horses?

Adding highly digestible fibre sources such as sugar beet is beneficial for promoting weight gain in horses. Dengie Alfa-Beet is an ideal feed for underweight horses as it combines alfalfa with unmolassed sugar beet. Studies have shown this also helps to improve the digestibility of other fibre sources in the diet.

How can I put weight on my skinny horse?

Helping your thin horse gain weight can be as simple as slowly increasing your horse's forage intake or require a multi-pronged solution that includes treating your horse for illness, reducing a parasite burden, adding horse weight gain supplements like rice bran, and/or changing the horse's environment.

Does alfalfa make you gain weight?

A. No, alfalfa consumption may cause weight loss. Alfalfa is a low-calorie, highly nutritious food. It also has a low glycaemic index.

Does corn oil help horses gain weight?

Adding fat to your horse's diet is a great way to add calories for weight gain and essential fatty acids to improve the coat....Ask the Vet: The Truth about Feeding Horses Corn Oil.FeedOmega 6:Omega 3Vegetable oils: corn, sunflower87:1, 199:1!Vegetable oils: canola, soybean3:1, 7:1Flax seed1:4, good4 more rows•Jan 6, 2010

How do you fatten up a malnourished horse?

According to the UC Davis Refeeding Program, starved horses do best when initially fed frequent small meals of a high-quality alfalfa. During each feeding, you can slowly increase the amount of alfalfa fed, while also gradually decreasing the number of feedings that you provide over the initial 10-day period.

Is peanut oil good for horses?

Peanut oil is prized by cooks because it withstands high frying temperatures. Due to its cost compared to other vegetable oils, peanut oil has not gained a foothold in the equine market, though there is no reason to believe that horses could not benefit from it just as they do from other liquid fats, said Crandell.

Is apple cider vinegar good for horses?

Apple Cider Vinegar works to acidify the horse's stomach for better digestion, cleansing the digestic tract. It can also aid in the absorption of minerals and helps balance the acid/alkaline ratio which is essential for good health.

Why is corn oil good for horses?

Corn oil attracts loose particles and keeps down the dust in a feed, making it an excellent choice for horses with respiratory problems or for those that consume powdered supplements. Horses fed corn oil have improved coat quality and shine, and an improvement in the flexibility of the hooves has been noted.

How can I make my horse gain weight fast?

For a horse to gain weight quicker, you need to feed him a high-fat and high-carbs diet. The horse’s diet should be composed of about 80% grass hay...

What horse feed has the highest fat content?

Rice bran might be the best choice for horses that are fed a high-fat diet. Rice bran contains approximately 18% of fat, about 5% of protein and mo...

Does beet pulp help horses gain weight?

Yes. Beet pulp is energetically rich food as it contains approximately 1,000 kcals per pound. Beet pulp is considered a good source of fiber and ca...

How long does it take a thin horse to gain weight?

The rate at which a horse gains weight is determined by a number of factors, such as how badly malnourished he was, and what are the reasons for th...

What is the best food for a horse to gain weight?

Most important it includes many ingredients that encourage weight gain. These are soybean oil, stabilized milled flaxseed, and dried beet pulp. Buckeye Safe ‘N Easy Senior could be right for a horse that is still able to chew pellets and eat other forage but is looking to put on some weight. Pros.

What is the best supplement for horses?

The fiber assists in maintaining energy levels and giving the horse a healthy digestive tract. Vitamin E gives the horse a strong immune and muscular system. And, the amino acids, organic minerals, fatty acids, and antioxidants help in the horse’s weight gain.

What is Purina for horses?

Purina Equine Senior also includes prebiotics and antioxidants (Vitamin C and Vitamin E) to strengthen a horse’s immune system. This can be desirable for senior horses, rescue horses, or horses in recovery. It also has soy oil and molasses to encourage horses to eat without giving them too much sugar intake.

Why do horses get cut off?

Some senior horses get cut off from grass or hay (i.e.- forage) due to various dietary and physical restrictions. So, there must be viable replacements for these elements of their diet. Triple Crown Senior accounts for this and can be used as the only element of a horse’s diet.

Does beet pulp help with weight gain?

It is also beet-pulp based, which helps with digestion. Added flaxseed, rice bran, and vegetables are what most strongly encourages weight gain and maintenance, though all discussed ingredients will encourage healthy weight gain.

Can you feed a senior horse?

They are all “ senior” feeds, as senior horses frequently struggle with holding their weight. But, these feeds can be used on any horse for which they are appropriate. Always consult your vet or trainer before feeding your horse something new!

Can a senior horse gain weight?

So, what is the best senior horse feed for weight gain? Your horse doesn’t have to be considered a senior to be on a senior branded horse feed. My horse is in his low teens, and he eats senior feed to help with his weight!

What to feed an underweight horse?

The best feed for an underweight horse is good quality hay or pasture grass. 1  Give him free choice hay unless there is some medical reason (such as metabolic syndrome, founder (also known as laminitis) or Cushing’s disease) not to. Introduce horses to grass gradually to decrease the possibility of founder, colic, or diarrhea. Many horses do very well on grass or hay alone. More hay in its feeder or longer grazing time may be all it takes to see weight gain.

What to feed a horse with bad teeth?

Rice bran and flax are also popular additions to the diets of underweight horses. Oils such as bran, rice, corn, flax, and other grain oils are often used to boost the energy and calories of a horse’s feed. Some people feel they also help keep the ...

Why do horses eat beet pulp?

Beet pulp is often fed as a supplement because it is high in fiber, which the horse can turn into energy. 2  Some people prefer to give their horses pelleted feed because they feel this is more easily digestible. Older horses might be able to digest "cooked" grains easier than regular grains, so a specially prepared senior feed might be helpful. For horses with bad teeth, smaller pellets or grains are easier to chew than larger pellets or cubes. Rice bran and flax are also popular additions to the diets of underweight horses.

Why is my horse underweight?

Food alone may not be the entire issue—bad teeth can make it painful for the horse to chew, cause the horse to swallow poorly masticated food, or make it chew very slowly. Internal parasites may also be stealing nutrition from your horse as well as damaging the digestive tract.

Can parasites steal nutrition from horses?

Internal parasites may also be stealing nutrition from your horse as well as damaging the digestive tract. If your horse is underweight make sure it has had a recent fecal examination for parasites and had its teeth checked by a veterinarian before simply adding more feed to its diet.

Can horse oil cause diarrhea?

Go carefully when adding these oils to your horse’s diet; too much oil in the diet can cause diarrhea. 3 . Whenever you are changing the number of concentrates, do it gradually to decrease the possibility of problems like founder or colic.

Can horses eat grass hay?

However, some horses, such as growing horses, horses under heavy training, pregnant or nursing mares, or old/sick horses will need more calories than grass hay or pasture can provide. Alfalfa and other legume hays are higher in protein and some minerals such as calcium. Giving these types of hays to an underweight horse may be needed. Go slowly when introducing any new feed to your horse even if it is "only hay."

What is the best food for horses?

This is a complete food for horses of all ages, whether they’re babies, thriving adults, or retired seniors. It has a variety of healthy whole foods for your horse to enjoy, such as whole oats, timothy hay, alfalfa, peas, cabbage, papaya, and ground flaxseed. This makes the formula intriguing to horses and more likely that they will eat it and therefore gain weight. The formula even includes dry rose hips, which will support your horse’s immune system and improve their overall quality of life.

What is the best supplement for horses?

It is fortified with a supplement called biotin that works to ensure the healthy growth of hooves. It also contains a healthy dose of fatty acids and antioxidants that will keep your horse’s coat soft, silky, and smooth.

What is total feed?

Total Feeds Total Equine feed was developed using 40 years of scientific research and is formulated to provide horses with the foods that they naturally crave so they enjoy every bite. Full of fiber, this horse feed helps regulate digestion and minimize digestion discomfort. This product contains extruded grain for optimal energy that will keep your horse active and happy throughout the day. Alfalfa is the main ingredient, which provides the basic amino acid profiles and fiber that your horse needs to stay healthy as they get older.

What to talk to a veterinarian about horse feed?

It is always a good idea to talk to your veterinarian before you start shopping for a feed to help put weight on your horse. They can help you decide whether to use a complete food formula or a supplement. They can also recommend ingredients to look for and those to avoid based on your horse’s age, general health, activity levels, and lifestyle conditions. They can even provide you with their opinion about the feed options that you are already considering buying.

Can you feed an underweight horse bacon?

It can be tough to help an underweight horse gain weight if there is not plenty of natural food growing where they live or if they simply will not eat the grasses growing around them. It is not as if you can feed your horse a bunch of bacon to fatten them up! They need to eat healthy plant foods to gain the weight that they need to gain. Fortunately, many companies sell horse feed that can help your horse gain weight effectively and healthily.

Is Triple Crown horse feed good for horses?

This is a low-soluble carbohydrate formula that is suitable for horses that are underweight and insulin resistant. As a beet pulp-based formula, Triple Crown horse feed contains vitamins and minerals from real food, not just manufactured supplements.

Is Buckeye Nutrition a supplement?

This horse feed can be used as a standalone food or as a supplement. It contains all the essential nutrients that a horse needs to thrive, including a healthy ratio of vitamins, minerals, and amino acids. Buckeye Nutrition Gro ‘N Win pelleted horse feed is formulated using a “field to bucket” process in a United States facility, where every ingredient that is sourced and used in the feed can be traced back to its origin. This formula has a high level of vitamin C to help your horse fight off illness as time goes on.

What supplements can help a horse gain weight?

Most contain high amounts of fat as well as amino acids, vitamins, minerals and other nutrients that help a horse build and maintain muscle.

How to make a horse gain weight?

If your horse has been inactive, consider implementing a moderate exercise program . It may seem counterintuitive to make a thin horse burn calories to gain weight, but the work will help him to build muscles, and exercise will increase his appetite.

How to add weight to a horse?

Blending a flake or two of good-quality alfalfa in with a ration of grass hay is another way to add nutritional value to your forage. Alfalfa is higher in calories and protein than grass hays, which makes it an excellent choice to help to add weight to a thin horse. If your horse tends to be wasteful with his hay, he may eat more when offered alfalfa hay cubes or pellets.

How do you know if your horse has dental problems?

In addition to weight loss, signs that a horse is experiencing dental problems might include dropping partially chewed feeds from the mouth, bad breath, fussiness with the bit and unchewed grains and bits of hay in the manure. >> Click here to read about common equine dental problems.

Why does my horse lose weight?

A number of factors, mental and physical, can cause a horse to lose weight, and in fact, his difficulties may stem from multiple problems. Of course, some horses seem naturally more prone to weight loss; a “hard keeper” may have a metabolism that requires more than the usual amount of calories for maintenance, or he may readily lose his appetite—and drop pounds—in response to even slight variations in management routine, weather or other factors. Likewise, a horse who is stressed by travel, intense training, herd squabbles or other disruptions may eat less and/or burn more energy and end up losing weight. But if your otherwise robust horse suddenly loses weight without apparent reason, ask your veterinarian to help you investigate the causes. Here are some of the possibilities:

How to help a horse in the winter?

In the winter, steps to help a horse who is having trouble keeping on weight include adding blankets and bringing him into the barn when temperatures dip. Make sure pastured horses have access to shelter that will shield them from prevailing winds. Free-choice access to hay will also help a horse to generate internal heat around the clock. Slow feeders can keep the hay clean while helping the ration last longer.

What is the best fiber for horses?

Another fiber supplement is beet pulp , which contains about the same digestible energy as good quality hay. Most horses seem to like beet pulp, and it’s a good matrix for blending in supplements or other feed additives such as oils or rice bran. Introduce it slowly, one pound (dry weight) per feeding, up to 0.5 percent of your horse’s body weight. Although beet pulp is a good source of calories, it is not a complete protein source, and it’s relatively low in vitamins and most minerals, so it works best as an addition to, not a substitute for, your horse’s regular rations.

What about the bucket feed – what is the Best horse feed for weight gain?

Feeding for weight gain can be tricky if you have a horse that is fussy, has a limited appetite, or becomes easily over-excitable. When looking for the best horse feed for weight gain without the fizz, start with fibre and oil as research has shown that providing slow-release energy is much less likely to promote over-exuberant behaviour. In trials, horses fed alfalfa and oil compared to cereals of the same energy level, were less reactive to novel stimuli and had lower resting heart rates.

What is the most important part of a horse's diet?

Forage makes up the largest part of your horse’s diet. When grazing becomes sparse, or if the nutritional quality of conserved forage is poor, then your horse can quickly lose weight. If your horse’s grass is in short supply, either due to colder weather in winter or a summer drought has resulted in sparse grazing, check if there is actually enough grass in the paddock for them to graze? If not, you will need to supplement with additional forage in the field to make up for the lack of grazing.

How much forage do horses eat?

For horses that are stabled, how much conserved forage are they consuming; are they eating enough? Horses will typically eat 2-2.5% of their bodyweight in 24 hours on a dry matter basis. For a 600kg horse this equates to 12-15kg dry matter. If the horse is consuming hay then this will equate to 13-17kg as fed, assuming the hay is around 90% dry matter. If the horse is consuming haylage then this will be around 20-25kg as fed, assuming it is around 60% dry matter. Haylage contains more moisture than hay so a larger amount needs to be fed to provide the same amount of dry matter. The dry matter portion is where the nutrients including fibre are found so it is important to ensure that enough forage is consumed.

How to help a horse with digestive issues?

When making any dietary change, including from summer grazing to winter stabling, try to do so gradually over the period of at least a couple of weeks. For the horse that has been living out all summer try to start introducing hay or haylage into their diet again before they have to be stabled. Using feeds or supplements that contain a prebiotic and live yeast can offer extra support to the digestive system at this time.

Why does my horse lose weight?

Forage makes up the largest part of your horse’s diet. When grazing becomes sparse, or if the nutritional quality of conserved forage is poor, then your horse can quickly lose weight. If your horse’s grass is in short supply, either due to colder weather in winter or a summer drought has resulted in sparse grazing, ...

What are some good treats for horses?

The Nutrigood FruitSnax Horse Treats contain real fruit pieces and wholesome oats, without anything artificial. These treats are especially fun because you can really see the bits of blueberries, strawberries, cranberries, and other fruits in the treat. It makes you feel even better about feeding your horse extra treats when you can see the healthy ingredients. If your horse is losing his appetite due to the summer heat, try adding a couple of these yummy snacks in with their grain to make their stomachs growl.

What is the best dry fat supplement for horses?

A good option is the Cool Calories 100 Equine Dry Fat Supplement because your horse won’t even notice the fine powder mixed in with their dinner, yet it still provides a powerful amount of calories and fatty acids. This kind of supplement is so easy to add to your regimen because all it takes is a scoop of powder and a shake of the feed scoop and you’re good to go!

Why do horses burn more calories in summer?

Some horses don’t eat as much when they’re hot and their bodies are working a lot harder with extreme heat, so they are burning more calories than usual. If you have a hard time keeping your horse at a healthy weight during the summer (or any time of year) consider adding products like these into their routine.

Does molasses help horses gain weight?

It’s also important that the feed isn’t made up of fillers like corn or molasses that ultimately won’t help your horse gain weight. The Safe Performance Elite High Fat Feed is made of beet pulp which adds substance and vitamins to the feed without an artificial filler. It also has high fat and protein levels along with lysine, fiber, calcium, copper, selenium, and zinc that will help your horse look and feel healthy.

How does TopSpec help horses?

This TopSpec balancer helps to significantly increase weight gain by improving the efficiency with which your horse converts the total feed and forage he eats into what he needs for maintenance, work and weight gain .

What is Horse and Hound magazine?

Horse & Hound magazine, out every Thursday, is packed with all the latest news and reports, as well as interviews, specials, nostalgia, vet and training advice. Find how you can enjoy the magazine delivered to your door every week, plus options to upgrade your subscription to access our online service that brings you breaking news and reports as well as other benefits.

Do horses have to be healthy year round?

While ideally all horses would sustain a healthy bodyweight year-round, this is often not the case. Here we discover how

Does Gain Equine Nutrition have vitamin E?

This muesli from Gain Equine Nutrition contains a highly palatable blend of ‘super fibres’ and oils for topline and condition. It has elevated levels of vitamin E to help support muscle function and natural plant antioxidants to support vitamin E utilisation.

How to gain weight in a skinny horse?

A high-fat diet is an invaluable tool for achieving weight gain in a skinny horse as long as the gastrointestinal tract of the horse will tolerate the fat. Normally horses have no problem digesting fat as long as it is introduced gradually into the diet. The greatest advantage of using fat as an energy source is that it helps to avoid excessive intakes of grain. Dietary fat works best when fed in conjunction with grain and/or highly digestible fiber sources like beet pulp (not neglecting good quality hay or pasture). Many new feeds are appearing on the markets that incorporate high fat levels (> 6%) with high fiber ingredients like beet pulp or soy hulls.

Why does my horse gain weight?

Weight gain in the horse can be attributed to protein or fat deposition. When a horse does not have enough calories or protein in the diet, the body will break down its own muscle tissue and deplete much of the adipose tissue or fat. This results in emaciation with poor muscle definition and protruding bones.

Why is pasture higher than hay?

The digestibility of pasture is usually higher than hay because the curing process of haymaking results in digestible fiber losses. When comparing the energy content of alfalfa (lucerne) and grass hays, alfalfa hay can provide a horse with more energy than grass hay of similar quality.

What are the three nutrients that horses need to get energy?

The three nutrients which can supply energy to increase the caloric content of the diet in the horse are fiber, starch and fat . Each nutrient is utilized for energy in a slightly different way in the body which, depending on the horse, can be advantageous or not.

How to increase energy density in horses?

Starch. When a horse cannot maintain weight on hay or grass alone , the addition of starch in the form of grains has been the most traditional method of increasing the energy density of the diet. Obtaining energy from starch is actually more efficient because it is a simple enzymatic process.

How much hay should a 1000 pound horse eat?

The minimal amount of forage a horse requires is 1% of its body weight. Therefore, a 1000 pound (450 kilogram) horse needs a minimum of 10 pounds (4.5 kilograms) of hay per day in order to maintain a reasonable balance of the microbial population.

Which carbohydrate gives the most structural support to a plant?

Lignin is the carbohydrate which gives the most structural support to a plant; rigid-stalked vegetation will contain more lignin than limp-stalked plants. For instance, there is little lignin in the soft leaves of the alfalfa plant (lucerne), but a much higher content of lignin is present in the rigid stem.

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Why Horses Lose Weight

Getting Started

  • Once you’ve identified and addressed the most probable reasons for your horse’s weight loss, it’s time to develop a strategy to put the pounds back on. If you’re faced with an extremely thin horse—one whose vertebrae, ribs, and other bones are prominent—call in veterinary help right away. Introducing starving horses to too much food too quickly can cause serious digestive con…
See more on equusmagazine.com

First, The Forage

  • Before you go shopping for new products, the first step is to gradually increase a horse’s current feed, and of course, the cornerstone of the healthy equine diet is forage. In fact, the average pleasure horse in light to moderate work can maintain a healthy weight on forage alone. To sustain a healthy weight, a horse needs to consume a daily ration of 2 to 3 percent of his body w…
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Fats, For Calories

  • Forage may be the cornerstone of equine nutrition, but it’s not a calorie-dense food, and there’s a limit to how much a horse will eat in a day. If your horse has been consuming all of the forage he wants, and he still is not gaining weight after several weeks, it’s time to add some more calories to the ration. The safest way to increase the energy in your horse’s ration is to bolster the fat conte…
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Finally, Concentrates

  • Grains, sweet feeds and other starch- and sugar-based concentrates had long been the high-calorie foods of choice for thin horses, especially those in hard work. They are convenient to use, but the benefits come with a price: Feeds that are high in starch and sugar can pose some health risks if fed in large amounts. When a horse eats more starch in...
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