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what to feed a garter snake

by Marina Bernier Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Tips to Feed Garter Snakes.

  • Feed your snake with chopped fish and raw meat without any salt or spices.
  • Adult snake needs meal every 7 to 10 days while a baby garter and pregnant female eats every 4 to 5 days.
  • Provide fresh water daily.
  • Allow your pet to hunt by placing a live fish in water and letting it catch it.
  • Avoid overfeeding since snake can quickly become obese.
  • Your new snake can refuse to eat in a new habitat, so you should give it a week or two to adapt.

A well-balanced garter or water snake diet consists of: Frozen/thawed rodents and earthworms, plus occasional feeder fish. Ribbon snakes will also eat gut-loaded crickets or tadpoles and do better on a varied diet.

Full Answer

What kind of fish should I Feed my garter snake?

  • Garter snakes are the most common snakes in the United States.
  • Garter snakes get their name from a pattern on their sides that resembles a garter used to hold up socks.
  • Picking up a garter snake can cause it to release a foul-smelling liquid.
  • Garter snakes come in all sizes but are generally 22 – 30-inches long.

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What is the best food source for a garter snake?

  • What to feed You have many options for what you can feed your Garter snake, the most common food sources being fish, mice, and earthworms. ...
  • How often to feed This depends entirely on their age, size, and what you are feeding your snakes. ...
  • What if my snake won't eat? ...

How often should you feed a garter snake?

Method 3 Method 3 of 4: Cleaning Your Snake's Enclosure Download Article

  1. Remove the snake before you clean the enclosure. Transfer the snake from the enclosure and into a small, plastic container with a lid.
  2. Change the substrate once per week if you're using paper towels. Remove the old substrate and discard it.
  3. Replace the substrate every few months if it's shavings, mulch, or bark. ...

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What do I feed a garter snake specifically?

Taking Care of Garter Snakes as Pets

  • Food variety – garter snakes enjoy variety, so don’t feed them the same food all the time. ...
  • The perimeter of their tank – The base should be double the length of the snake to ensure that there’s enough room.
  • Provide 2 hide boxes – This will encourage your garter snake to stay calm because it won’t feel overexposed. ...

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What is the best food for garter snakes?

What to Feed to Garter Snakes. Wild garter snakes eat a varied diet containing worms, amphibians, fish, eggs, snails, and rodents. While captive garter snakes can be fed predominantly frozen thawed rodents, occasionally they can be offered other prey items such as earthworms, fresh whole feeder fish, frogs, or toads.

Can garter snakes eat human food?

They don't just prefer meat; they must eat meat. In fact, their bodies can't digest vegetables. Also, even though well-meaning pet store clerks will tell you that they'll eat crickets, they won't. In fact, many pet snake owners say that garter snakes rarely eat insects.

How do you take care of a garter snake?

0:522:44How to Take Care of a Garter Snake | Pet Snakes - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd they'll eat every few days now earthworms are not very nutritious. They're deficient in calcium.MoreAnd they'll eat every few days now earthworms are not very nutritious. They're deficient in calcium. So. If the garter snake is eating solely earthworms you're going to need the supplement.

Do garter snakes need live food?

Live fish can be advantageous because some garter snakes will refuse to eat anything else. They can also be a great way to get a baby or smaller garter snake feeding, particularly if they need to see their food move (and they're not comfortable with you wiggling food at them; see Problem Feeders, below).

Can you feed a garter snake raw chicken?

A baby Garter snake can't swallow a large bird or chicken, but it will feed on slugs and fish without any trouble.

Do garter snakes eat veggies?

Garter snakes are carnivores. They don't just prefer meat; they must eat meat. In fact, their bodies can't digest vegetables.

Do garter snakes drink water?

Garter snakes need a water dish to both drink water from and to soak in. Pick a bowl that is large and shallow. Make sure that the water dish in the enclosure is always filled with enough fresh water for the snake to soak. Change the water every day.

Do garter snakes need water?

Garter snakes are semi-aquatic, meaning they need water for swimming and drinking. Keep a large bowl of clean, chlorine-free water so the snake can soak itself. Change this water daily.

Do garter snakes like to be held?

Many garter snakes, particularly if they are captive bred, are gentle and do not mind being handled, and handling them is simply a matter of picking them up and letting them explore your hands. If you have experience handling other snakes, it's important to remember that garter snakes are not constrictors.

How long can a garter snake last without eating?

How Long Can Snakes Go Without Eating?Pet snake typesRegular feedingHow long can they go without eating?Garter SnakeEvery other day juveniles Once a week adults2 to 3 monthsSmooth Green SnakeOnce or twice per weekA few weeksCape House SnakeOnce a weekA few weeksKenyan Sand BoaOnce a weekUp to a year9 more rows

Do garter snakes eat cat food?

"Snakes do not like cat or dog food, but these foods usually attract rodents, and a snake's primary diet consists of eating mice and rats," Tabassam explains.

Are garter snakes friendly to humans?

Despite being skilled carnivorous hunters, they are generally fearful and non-aggressive towards humans unless provoked. Notably, they are closely related to water snakes within the genus Nerodia. As a group, garter snakes are some of the most common and widespread snakes in North and Central America.

What Foods Do Garter Snakes Eat?

Like all snakes, the 30+ unique species of garter snakes are strict carnivores. This means they don’t eat plant matter and subsist solely on meat from other animals.

What Animals Eat Garter Snakes?

Because they are so small and lack much in the way of defense mechanisms, garter snakes are commonly preyed upon by a number of larger animals, including other snakes!

Do Garter Snakes eat Mice?

Absolutely! Garter snakes have been known to eat Mice on many occasions. Although mice are too big for baby Garter Snakes to consume, they make a great meal for an adult Garter Snake.

Do Garter Snakes Eat Rats?

Rats are one of the meals that Garter Snakes do not typically eat. Rats tend to be larger in size and they sometimes fight back.

Do Garter Snakes Eat Chipmunks?

Chipmunks are not a common staple in the Garter snakes diet, but they can eat chipmunks if they are available.

Do Garter Snakes Eat Crickets?

The short answer? No. Pet stores may tell you that Garter Snakes will go after Crickets, but t hey don’t actually like crickets that much.

Do Garter Snakes Eat Slugs?

Slugs are a favorite treat for Garter Snakes. In the wild, slugs can be a pest to many gardeners, so Garter Snakes take care of the slugs for them.

Do Garter Snakes Eat Chicken Eggs?

Most snake species find chicken eggs to be a delicacy. The Garter snake however, is not one of them.

Do Garter Snakes Eat Ants?

Garter Snakes in the wild and in captivity CAN eat ants. They don’t eat them very often, as it takes many ants to fill up a Garter Snake but they are not completely out of the question.

What do garter snakes eat?

Pet Garter Snakes eat a variety of food including mice, fish, and earthworms, to name the most popular options. Young Garter snakes prefer small worms, earthworms, or fish. Adult Garters prefer well thawed frozen mice and fish. Most often the Garter snake does not stick to one strict diet but needs a variety of options to help with their health ...

How often should I feed my garter snake?

To keep a healthy and happy Garter snake you want to feed them at least once a week depending on size and habits. It is also possible to overfeed your snake causing obesity, so you want to stay vigilant with how your snake looks and acts.

Why do you want to be comfortable with a garter snake?

You always want to be comfortable when feeding your snake because its happiness and your happiness are dependent on your comfort level. Once you have a routine, worries will disappear. Snakes aren’t like humans and don’t have to be fed regularly. You and your Garter snake will develop a rhythm that works for you both.

Why are mice good for garter snakes?

Mice are a popular choice among Garter snake owners because they typically provide a complete balance of nutrients that they need. When offering fish and worms, it is more difficult to obtain that nutrient-rich balance and that choice necessitates a wider variety of food.

Why do baby snakes eat more?

If it is just a small baby, it will eat more often because it will consume small portions of food. A baby will most likely be eating earthworms or small fish, and those options aren’t as filling as a mouse will be for the bigger snakes.

What enzymes hurt snakes?

A few enzymes that can hurt your snake have been found in some types of fish typically given to snakes. It is called Thiaminase. It’s important to stay vigilant when choosing food for your snake. When obtaining a new snake always be sure to ask about the dangers of some food over others.

Can a garter snake handle mice?

Mice are hard to handle for young Garter snakes, so that food choice typically needs to be introduced into the diet with a few trial and error test runs. If you have decided to purchase your Garter snake at a more mature point in its life, then you will want to learn as much about what kind of food it is used to.

What Do Garter Snakes Look Like?

Garter snakes come in a wide variety of colors and patterns depending on the species — of which there are 30 known varieties — but most are characterized by three longitudinal stripes that run down their backs and the sides of their body. These stripes are typically yellow or green but can vary depending on the species.

How to Feed Garter Snakes

How much and how often you feed your Garter will depend on their age and size and the food that you choose to give them. Worm-eaters will need to be fed more often than mouse-eaters, for example.

Final Thoughts

Garter snakes in the wild feed on various animals, from earthworms to frogs and even other smaller snakes. While it’s usually good advice to try to replicate the diet of your snake in captivity, this is difficult and potentially harmful with Garter snakes because their main diet of amphibians may harbor harmful parasites.

What fish can I feed a garter snake?

Types of live fish which are suitable to feed to Garter Snakes are guppies, platties, tilapia and mosquito fish. Avoid gold fish as they contain an enzyme which destroys vitamin B1 and feeding a diet of only goldfish will result in vitamin B1 deficiencies.

Can you feed frozen lance fish to garter snakes?

Defrost the frozen lance fish as needed and feed them to your Garter Snakes using feeding tongs or by leaving ...

Do garter snakes eat mice?

Mice. Garter Snakes will sometimes eat mice in captivity. Some species such as Checkered Garter Snakes will readily accept mice while some species such as Red Sided Garter Snakes are less willing to eat mice. I have found that adult and sub adult Garter Snakes accept mice more readily than younger Garter Snakes.

Can you feed a garter snake worms?

Do not feed your Garter Snakes red wriggler earthworms as these are toxic to Garter Snakes. Red wrigglers are the earthworms used to make compost and are also sold as fishing bait. Earthworms harvested from a pesticide free garden are safe to use as Garter Snake food.

Do garter snakes eat earthworms?

Garter Snakes love earthworms, especially when they are babies and will rarely refuse to eat them. Garter Snakes that are fed earthworms need to be fed much more often than Garter Snakes which are eating fish or mice. If you are feeding your Garter Snake earthworms you will need to feed them every second day as opposed to 2-3 times a week when feeding fish or once a week when feeding mice. Do not feed your Garter Snakes red wriggler earthworms as these are toxic to Garter Snakes. Red wrigglers are the earthworms used to make compost and are also sold as fishing bait. Earthworms harvested from a pesticide free garden are safe to use as Garter Snake food.

Can frogs eat garter snakes?

However frogs do not make a good food for captive Garter Snakes for several reasons. Frogs are very difficult to acquire and usually have to be collected from the wild. Wild frogs are often heavily infested with parasites and many frogs have toxic skin secretions which could harm your Garter Snake.

Can a garter snake eat cat food?

Fish flavoured cat food is a popular choice for most Garter Snakes. Feed your Garter Snakes cat food as part of a varied diet and don’t over do it as cat food can make them fat. Feed tinned cat food to your Garter Snake in a shallow food bowl. Garter Snakes will also eat tinned salmon and tinned tuna.

How to accommodate a garter snake?

The easiest way to accommodate your snake is to purchase an aquarium tank or reptile cage (vivarium) with a lockable lid.

Why are garter snakes good pets?

Garter snakes are ideal for new snake owners because their care needs are limited. At the same time, they are fascinating creatures to behold. Here’s why garter snakes can make such great pets: Garter snakes are a ‘natricine’ species, so they don’t constrict their prey.

What snakes are good for captivity?

Common Garter Snake ( Tham nophis Sirtalis) Checkered Garter Snake ( Tham nophis Marcianus) Ribbon Snake ( Thamnophis Sauritus) These subspecies are known to have a relaxed temperament, feeding well, and thriving in captivity. So, if you’re a beginner, you’re better off opting for one of these snakes.

What are the characteristics of a garter snake?

In addition to their markings, garter snakes have the following characteristics: Thin – most adult garter snakes are 1 inch in diameter. A dark-colored body that is olive, brown, dark red, or black. The stripes on the snake’s body are often yellow but could be white, orange, or tan. The belly is pale green or yellow.

Why are checkered garter snakes so popular?

Checkered garter snakes rarely bite and can be easily handled, so they are one of the most popular garter snakes to keep as pets.

How long does it take for a garter snake to settle down?

Although they may become nervous in a new environment, garter snakes settle down after a couple of weeks, and their temperament can become very relaxed. Most subspecies of garter snake are diurnal (active during the day), so you can observe their activity at a convenient time.

What is the best snake to keep in captivity?

Garter snakes are one of the easiest snakes to care for in captivity. Their calm temperament, small size, and harmless bite make them the ideal pet for any budding herpetologist. Garter snakes are cold-blooded (ectothermic), so you’ll need a heat lamp or pad to regulate their body temperature. They need a meat-based diet to grow and thrive.

What do garter snakes eat?

Wild garter snakes eat a varied diet containing worms, amphibians, fish, eggs, snails, and rodents. While captive garter snakes can be fed predominantly frozen thawed rodents, occasionally they can be offered other prey items such as earthworms, fresh whole feeder fish, frogs, or toads. Adult snakes can be fed once every 7-10 days.

What color are garter snakes?

There are approximately 75 recognized breeds of garter snakes varying in pattern (with spots, stripes, and speckles) and color, from red to brown to orange, yellow, black, green, and blue.

How big do garter snakes get?

Starting at 6-8 inches long, adult snakes do not grow longer than 2-3 feet (males are typically shorter than females) with a girth of only a few inches. Thus, these relatively small snakes are perfect for children to hold as long as they are supervised by adults and don’t squeeze the animals too tightly. When fed and cared for properly and handled often, these snakes are docile and friendly and can live up to 10 years in captivity.

How long do snakes live in captivity?

When fed and cared for properly and handled often, these snakes are docile and friendly and can live up to 10 years in captivity.

Why do you have to have your snake checked?

Having your snake checked when you first acquire it, to confirm you are caring for it properly, and annually after that , even if it seems perfectly healthy, can prevent many potentially life-threatening problems and help ensure your Garter lives a long life.

Do snakes need UV light?

While the provision of ultraviolet light to pet snakes is controversial (as UV light is necessary to make vitamin D, which enables calcium absorption from food, and snakes eat whole prey, including the prey’s calcium-rich bones), studies have shown that captive snakes are healthier when provided with UV light.

Where are Garter snakes found?

In fact, it is the state reptile of Massachusetts. Interestingly enough, Garter snakes have been spotted in the Northernmost US state, Alaska. Alaska has no native snakes, so these appearances are a bit of a mystery.

How many stripes does a garter snake have?

They come in a wide variety of colors, but most have three stripes running down their bodies. The color of each individual snake and its stripes depends on its species. Some species have intricate patterns as well as stripes, making each one unique. Garter snakes are small, between 23 to 30 inches in length.

Why do garter snakes smell?

Some species of Garter snakes are even proficient swimmers. Whenever a Garter snake feels threatened, they produce a foul-smelling musk. They use this odor to defend themselves against predators.

What snakes live in North America?

If you live in North America, the chances are that you have seen a Garter snake at some point in your life. Garter snakes are some of the most common varieties of snakes.

How to keep a snake warm?

Make sure it has a lid that can be secured. Your snake will need fresh water, and you will need to keep the tank in a warm place. Consider purchasing a heat lamp to keep your new critter warm. It would be best if you fill your new pet’s habitat with rocks and a bed of shredded paper.

Is a garter snake dangerous?

The baby snakes are pretty much on their own right away. Garter snakes are incredibly common, but thankfully they are not dangerous for humans. Humans and Garter snakes can live in relative harmony together. If you have questions or concerns about Garter snakes or any other pests, contact Environmental Pest Management.

Do garter snakes hibernate?

For Garter snakes that live in warmer climates, they don’t hibernate. For those species, instead of a mating season tied to hibernation patterns, they rely on pheromones to find mates. The female Garter snake puts off a strong-smelling pheromone, which will attract dozens of males.

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Mice

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Mice are probably the best possible source of food for garter snakes. Mice not only offer all the nutrients that your snake needs but they’re also cheap and easy to source from any good reptile shop. Coming in a range of different sizes, they’re suitable for almost all garter snakes, though tiny hatchlings may struggle to swall…
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Earthworms

  • If your young garter snake refuses to eat mice or fish then earthworms can represent another option. They are, however, far less popular because there have been suggestions that they have the potential to introduce parasites. Be sure to feed earthworms in a shallow food bowl, to prevent them from burrowing down into the substrate, never to be seen again.
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Supplements

  • If your snake is eating either worms or fish they will need vitamin and mineral supplements a couple of times a month. The three most important supplements they need are calcium, vitamin B1 and vitamin D3. Vitamin B1 is essential if your snake has been eating fish with thiaminase and D3 helps to metabolize calcium.
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How Much to Feed Your Snake

  • Your snake should have a bulge when it’s eaten, but this shouldn’t be so prominent that it looks like it’s going to explode. If you are feeding mice to your snake, the girth of the mouse should be about the same as that of your snake.
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Feeding Problems with Garter Snakes

  • In general, garter snakesare good eaters and there isn’t that much that will turn them off their food. However, there are exceptions to the rule and there could be a number of reasons why your snake won’t eat. First of all, your snake might not like the foodthat is on offer. In this case you will have to try it on different foods. Snakes sometimes prefer their prey to move and if they’ve not ta…
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