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what to feed a dog with chronic kidney disease

by Bruce Buckridge Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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These diets are formulated to help dogs with CKD avoid metabolic acidosis and are available from your veterinarian. Examples include Hill's® Prescription Diet® k/d®, Royal Canin® Veterinary Diet Canine Renal Support, Purina® ProPlan® Veterinary Diet NF Kidney Function®, and Rayne Clinical Nutrition™ Adult Health-RSS™.

What human foods can dogs with kidney disease eat?

When choosing human food to feed your dog with kidney disease, remember to avoid sodium and phosphorus and stick to lower quantities of protein. Good options include green beans, baby carrots, pumpkin, sweet potatoes, bananas, apples, broccoli, blueberries, watermelon, and air-popped popcorn.

What foods should dogs avoid with kidney disease?

High salt (sodium) diets may increase blood pressure and may worsen kidney damage, so diets designed for pets with kidney disease are low in sodium. You should also avoid feeding high salt treats such as cheese, bread, deli meat, and many commercial dog and cat treats.

What food is easy on dogs kidneys?

Best Dog Foods for Kidney DiseaseHill's Prescription Diet — K/D. Best Overall Food for Dogs with Kidney Disease. ... Blue Buffalo Natural Veterinary Diet KS. ... Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets NF. ... Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Renal Support. ... Hill's Prescription Diet K/D (Canned) ... Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets NF (Canned)

What meat is good for dogs with kidney disease?

Ideally, Dr. Mahaney says, you would be feeding your dog "fresh, cooked, moisture-rich, lean protein sources, including chicken or turkey breast, or defatted beef."

Are eggs OK for dogs with kidney disease?

Are eggs good for dogs with kidney disease? Eggs are a great source of protein for dogs, but make sure they are cooked. For dogs with kidney failure, this protein should be fed in moderation and with care as the yolk has high amounts of phosphorus.

Are sweet potatoes good for dogs with kidney disease?

Sweet potatoes are a great treat for all dogs, even those living with kidney disease!

Is white rice good for dogs with kidney disease?

OK IN LARGE AMOUNTS: cream of wheat, cream of rice, malt-o-meal, glutinous rice (sticky), white rice, barley, white bread. Grains should be cooked and boiling veggies may reduce their phosphorus levels.

What protein is best for dogs with kidney disease?

For dogs with renal health issues, feed them a diet of high-quality protein with low phosphorus and sodium, and added omega-3 fatty acids, such as a mix of good quality meat, veggies like bell peppers, and either a supplement of omega-3's or fish, flax, sardines, or anchovies.

Is pasta good for dogs with kidney disease?

Healthy dogs can safely enjoy some table scraps like lean meats, bland rice or pasta, and some fruits and vegetables. However, dogs with chronic kidney disease cannot safely enjoy the same table scraps.

Is chicken broth good for dogs with kidney disease?

Moist foods are also good for dogs with kidney disease, as water is essential for healthy kidney function. Bone broth contains lots of water and low protein, and is also highly palatable for dogs with reduced appetites or dogs who have trouble keeping weight on.

Is fish good for dogs with kidney disease?

Increased Omega-3 Fatty Acids for Dogs with Kidney Disease Foods with higher levels of omega-3 often contain salmon and other fish which many dogs enjoy, or your pup's food can be supplemented with fish oil, or flaxseed oil.

What is the best low protein dog food?

The 8 Best Low Protein Dog FoodsNutro Ultra Weight Management Dry Dog Food – Best Overall. ... Gentle Giants Canine Nutrition Dry Dog Food – Best Value. ... Natural Balance L.I.D. ... Hill's Science Diet Adult 7+ Dry Dog Food. ... Blue Buffalo Basics Limited Ingredient Diet Dry Dog Food. ... AvoDerm Weight Support Dry Dog Food.More items...•

What meat is low in phosphorus?

Top Low-Phosphorus Food Choices for a Kidney DietMeat or PoultryPhosphorus ContentBeef, sirloin steak195 mgChicken breast, skinless190 mgChicken thigh, skinless150 mgHamburger patty, 90 percent lean170 mg7 more rows

Is ground beef good for kidney disease?

Red meat intake should be limited in patients with CKD. However, high consumption of animal protein sources, especially red meat, results in an increased intake of saturated fat, cholesterol, iron, and salt, as well as an excessive acid load.

What organ meats are good for dogs?

Organ meats — superfoods for dogs and catsLiver. Liver is one of the most commonly-fed organs, perhaps because it is the most readily available. ... Heart. The heart is high in an amino acid called taurine. ... Stomach (tripe) Tripe is the lining of a ruminant's stomach. ... Kidney. ... Brain. ... Ovaries, testes, uterus.

How do you feed a dog beef kidney?

Preparing Beef Kidneys Remove any outer membranes. You can slice the kidneys in half lengthwise and remove the fat in one piece before cutting the kidney into pieces or slice and then remove the fat from each slice. Either way it's easiest to do this while the kidneys are still partially frozen.

What is the best diet for dogs with CKD?

Commercial diets for dogs with CKD are developed to prioritize these key goals. When compared with normal maintenance adult dog food, a kidney support diet contains less protein, sodium, and phosphorus , and increased omega-3 fatty acids. These diets are formulated to help dogs with CKD avoid metabolic ...

What is the most common kidney disease in dogs?

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is the most common kidney-based disease in dogs. Waste products are normally filtered out of the blood by the kidneys and excreted in the urine, but dogs with CKD will end up with an accumulation of these waste products in the bloodstream as the filtering process breaks down. For more information on this condition ...

What is the recommended phosphorus level for dogs with CKD?

The recommended phosphorus range on a dry matter basis for dogs with CKD is 0.2-0.5%. Since phosphorus content is related to protein content, it is impossible to achieve these lower levels of phosphorus without limiting protein content. Sodium. Dietary sodium levels are mildly restricted to reduce the workload on the kidneys.

What is the best supplement for CKD?

This in turn helps to maintain a reasonable blood pressure. Omega-3 fatty acids. Dietary omega-3 fatty acids help reduce the production of inflammatory compounds that create oxidative stress to the tissue of the diseased kidneys, thus contributing to slowed progression of CKD.

How to get my dog to drink more water?

Canned food can help increase your dog's intake of moisture. To encourage more water intake, change your pet’s water several times a day and clean your pet s water bowl daily. Protein.

Does protein help with CKD?

Protein. Decreased dietary protein appears to slow the progression of CKD by decreasing the workload on the kidneys to excrete protein waste products. Less protein also means less need for the excretion of protein itself through the filtration mechanism of the kidney, which helps preserve kidney function.

What is chronic kidney disease in dogs?

Chronic kidney disease, CKD, chronic kidney failure, chronic renal disease, and chronic renal failure are all names used for a condition characterized by failing kidney function in dogs.

How can chronic kidney disease be treated in dogs?

If your dog is suffering from chronic kidney disease your vet will recommend appropriate treatment based upon the severity of your dog's case, your dog's age, and your pet's overall health. Treatment for kidney disease often includes a combination of dietary restrictions and medications.

What is a therapeutic diet for chronic kidney disease?

Typically a therapeutic diet for dogs suffering from chronic kidney disease will contain reduced amounts of protein, phosphorus and sodium combined with increased amounts of omega-3 fatty acids and in some cases potassium.

What is the best food to feed my dog with chronic kidney disease?

If your dog is diagnosed with chronic kidney disease your veterinarian will recommend the best food to help your pup fight the progression of the disease. Each dog is different, and the food recommended for your dog will depend on the severity of the disease, how far it has progressed, as well as your dog's age and overall health.

How to help a dog with kidney disease?

Ensure plenty of fresh water: Kidney disease can often increase your dog’s thirst, so make sure they always have access to clean, fresh water at all times , refilling their bowl when you notice it is getting a bit low. Because of this, feeding your dog moist or wet food can also help to quench their thirst.

How to get my dog used to new food?

If your dog is unused to a new type of dog food, try hand-feeding your dog small portions of food, warmed to just below body temperature. Over the few days you do this, they will become used to the new taste and be happy to eat out of their bowl.

Why is my dog refusing to eat?

Dog with renal disease refusing to eat. Loss of appetite is a very common symptom and side effect of kidney disease, but it important for your dog’s health to make sure they are eating enough per day. Dogs with kidney disease who refuse to eat are probably feeling nauseous. Changing up the food is an option, but it might be ...

What to do if my dog doesn't like the taste of the food?

If your dog doesn’t like the taste of the food, you can try out different brands and flavours of renal dog food, or even add tasty low-sodium treats such as fish oil. Some animals even like the change-up in foods, with their appetite changing per day.

Why is my dog not eating?

Dogs with kidney disease who refuse to eat are probably feeling nauseous. Changing up the food is an option, but it might be that they need to have some IV fluids at the vets to filter out the excess waste products which are causing the nausea, or they might need an anti-emetic to reduce the nausea. If your dog is refusing to eat, ...

How to tell your dog that food is good?

A positive attitude can also do wonders, with positive encouragement telling your dog that the food is good and nice to eat. Acting anxious or concerned about the food may give your dog reason to worry about the contents of the food. Warm food is usually better than cold, but every animal has different tastes.

Can dogs live with kidney disease?

However, the bad news is that there is no way to repair the damage done to the kidneys, they don’t regenerate like some organs like the liver can; but further damage can be prevented with a few relatively easy lifestyle changes.

What Causes Kidney Disease in Dogs?

Just like in humans, your dog’s kidneys are responsible for filtering out waste, balancing nutrients, and increasing red blood cell production. They also play a vital role in helping regulate blood pressure and metabolize calcium.

Best Dog Food for Kidney Disease

First 5 Ingredients: Corn, Brewers Rice, Chicken Fat, Brown Rice, Chicken By-Product Meal

How Can Kidney Diseases in Dogs be Prevented?

Acute kidney failure can be prevented by taking a few steps in making sure your dog is protected from accidental ingestion of toxic substances. Make sure all medications, household cleaning chemicals, insecticides, antifreeze, and other chemicals are all properly resealed and stored in an area that they cannot reach.

What to Feed Dogs With Kidney Disease

The dietary changes that need to be made will depend on the severity of the dog’s kidney disease. In general, most vets would prescribe a diet that is lower in phosphorus, sodium, and protein.

Conclusion

Pets with renal failure no matter what stage can be quite challenging to treat, especially for chronic kidney disease which is irreversible.

What foods are low in phosphorus for dogs?

Another option for treats that many owners find their pets love are some fruit and vegetable options for low phosphorus treats for dogs (and some cats): Avoid foods notoriously high in phosphorus and protein: most meats, jerky treats, bully sticks, rawhides, pig ears, antlers and real bones.

Can a pet with kidney disease be on a therapeutic diet?

Switching from a diet you may have been feeding for years to a veterinary therapeutic diet is often easier than most pet owners think. Consistently feeding your pet a therapeutic diet for kidney disease can help him to live longer ...

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Protein

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The goals behind lowering dietary protein concentration for dogs with CKD are to (1) lower the amount of nitrogenous waste produced during protein metabolism while (2) minimizing the amount of protein entering the glomerular filtrate of the kidneys. Protein restriction as a dietary management strategy for CKD has becom…
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Other Nutrients For Dogs with CKD

  • Other nutrients to consider in dogs with renal disease are sodium, potassium, and omega-3 fatty acids. Sodium restriction has been recommended as a method to combat hypertension associated with CKD. However, studies demonstrating that sodium reduction improves hypertension are lacking in dogs. Hypokalemia is a well-recognized consequence of renal diseas…
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Additional Considerations For Dogs with CKD

  • Most veterinarians know that renal diets are a critical part of managing CKD; however, several factors can limit the use of these diets. Although renal diets are often highly palatable, as renal failure progresses, animals tend to become hyporexic. It is important to minimize food aversion as much as possible by avoiding renal diets when patients are nauseous or stressed in the hospi…
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Summary

  • There is still much to learn about the nutritional needs of dogs with CKD. While the combination of moderately low protein, low phosphorus, moderate sodium, and moderately high potassium and EPA/DHA is proven to reduce uremia and extend the lifespan of dogs with CKD, controversy remains regarding the optimal dietary protein concentration for dogs w...
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