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what to feed a boston fern

by Roxane Rempel Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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  • Fertilizer for Ferns. Boston ferns benefit from light applications of fertilizer during the active growing season from spring until autumn, particularly if they are growing in poor or old soil.
  • Repotting Boston Ferns. Boston ferns grow well in pot-bound conditions, but they will eventually need to be repotted to replenish their soil.
  • Growing Boston Ferns. Providing the right growing conditions will help a Boston fern take full advantage of its soil nutrients and fertilizer.

Use Miracle-Gro® Water Soluble All Purpose Plant Food for larger Boston ferns and those grown outdoors, and Miracle-Gro® Indoor Plant Food for smaller indoor Boston ferns. The amount you use to fertilize your fern will vary depending on its size, so be sure to follow the instructions on the label.

How do you fertilize Boston ferns in the summer?

In the spring and summer, Boston ferns need to be fertilized once a month. The proper Boston fern fertilizer to use in summer is a water soluble fertilizer mixed at half strength. The fertilizer should have an NPK ratio of 20-10-20. During the summer you can supplement the monthly Boston fern fertilizer with slow release fertilizers.

How to feed outdoor ferns?

It is also advised to use organic material or fertilizers for feeding your outdoor fern plants. In case you see that your ferns have become limp or weak, you can feed them worm castings, peat, or leaf mold. Watering your ferns is necessary since this mixes the fertilizer to the soil for better growth results. How to Feed Indoor Ferns?

Where do Boston ferns grow best?

Boston fern thrives in partial to full shade or filtered light. This makes the plant a good choice for damp or shady areas and provides a spark of bright color when it grows. Boston fern prefers rich organic soils.

How often should I Feed my Boston ferns?

Feed your ferns every couple of months. Boston ferns don’t require much, but it is helpful to feed them every two months or so during the warmer time of the year. Purchase houseplant food at your local gardening supply store.

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What kind of fertilizer do I use on Boston ferns?

Boston ferns grow fairly slowly, so they won't need a huge amount of fertilizer. Use a water-soluble fertilizer once a month during the main growing season. This should have a nitrogen-phosphorous-potassium (NPK) ratio of 20-10-20. In the winter, feed these ferns sparingly with a weaker fertilizer.

What is the best thing to feed ferns?

Fertilization. Ferns are relatively light feeders compared to many other foliage plants. They prefer a balanced fertilizer, such as 20-10-20 or 20-20-20, with micronutrients applied at approximately 200 ppm nitrogen. Too much nitrogen can cause tip burn on the roots and leaves if the plant becomes dry.

How do you make your Boston fern thrive?

1:5311:52Stop Killing Your Boston Ferns! Full Care Guide - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo really a minimum requirement of two hours in direct Sun a day but indoors just that classicMoreSo really a minimum requirement of two hours in direct Sun a day but indoors just that classic bright indirect. And it can tolerate. Quite a bit less light than than other house plants that require

How often do you feed Boston ferns?

For outdoor ferns, make sure you amend the soil with 1 inch of compost and mulch annually to maintain good growing conditions. Indoor ferns should be fed once a month during the spring and summer using a 20-10-20 liquid houseplant fertilizer at half strength.

Do ferns like Miracle Grow?

Ferns prefer lightweight, moist, mostly well-drained soil. The best way to prepare the soil for ferns is to add Miracle-Gro® All Purpose Garden Soil to the planting area.

Are coffee grounds good for ferns?

It's also vital to use coffee grounds in a way that won't harm your plants or the microorganisms in the soil. The simple answer is that yes, ferns love coffee!

What does Epsom salt do for ferns?

They help in chlorophyll production, healthy plant growth, and resistance against diseases and pest. Both of them are required if you want to grow Lush and Green Ferns.

How do I keep my Boston ferns healthy?

For extra humidity care for Boston fern, try setting your fern's pot on a tray of pebbles filled with water. You can also try lightly misting your fern once or twice a week to help it get the humidity it needs. Another step in how to take care of a Boston fern is to make sure that the fern's soil remains damp.

Do Boston ferns need fertilizer?

In the spring and summer, Boston ferns need to be fertilized once a month. The proper Boston fern fertilizer to use in summer is a water soluble fertilizer mixed at half strength. The fertilizer should have an NPK ratio of 20-10-20.

Should I mist my fern?

Mist your ferns as often as practical, preferably in the morning. Keep a spray bottle handy and train your family members to use it whenever they pass by the fern. Stand the pot on a tray of pebbles or clay granules and keep those wet. This increases the humidity around the plant without keeping the roots soggy.

Why does my Boston fern have brown tips?

Answer. Boston fern (Nephrolepis exaltata) growing indoors may look a bit spare in winter or early spring. Brown tipping of the fronds (leaves) is most likely a result of low humidity and perhaps drying out a little too much between winter waterings. The indoor environment may also be a little too drafty or cold.

Why is my Boston fern drying out?

Lack of watering – Boston ferns need water and plenty of it. Although they can tolerate drier conditions than other ferns, they still should be watered every time the surface soil just starts to dry.

Should I fertilize my Boston Fern?

Boston Ferns benefit from feeding and fertilizing to help keep them healthy. Since Boston Ferns are relatively slow-growing, they don’t require a l...

How often should you fertilize a Boston Fern?

Fertilize your Boston Fern once per month only from April through to September each year.

What should I feed my Boston Fern?

Boston ferns should be fed with a balanced fertilizer comprising nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium components in either liquid or solid form.

How do I know if I’ve over-fertilized my Boston Fern?

A common sign of too much fertilizer includes brown or yellow leaf edges or stunted growth. Another indicator that you may be applying too much fer...

How, When, and Why to Fertilize Boston Ferns

Welcome to our essential guide to fertilizing Boston Fern plants at home. As houseplants, Boston ferns are prized for their bushy foliage. These dramatic plants spread themselves out with delicate fronds to create a real jungle aesthetic. The secret to getting bountiful bushy foliage from a Boston fern is to fertilize it correctly.

Fertilizing Boston Ferns – The Essentials

Boston ferns grow fairly slowly, so they won’t need a huge amount of fertilizer. Use a water-soluble fertilizer once a month during the main growing season. This should have a nitrogen-phosphorous-potassium (NPK) ratio of 20-10-20. In the winter, feed these ferns sparingly with a weaker fertilizer.

The Role of Fertilizer in Plant Health and Growth

As well as resources like water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide, all plants need nutrients to survive and thrive. These are usually obtained from the soil through the plant’s roots.

Signs Your Boston Fern Needs Feeding

Boston ferns grow on the forest floor of tropical jungles in Africa and Central and South America. They’re grazers, slowly absorbing nutrients from rich sources like fallen leaves.

When and How Often Should You Fertilize Boston Ferns

The ideal time to fertilize a Boston fern is during the main growing season. This runs from spring through until the end of summer. This is when the plant is actively trying to grow, and fertilizer can provide a helping hand.

The Best Fertilizer for Boston Ferns

Every plant responds to fertilizer a bit differently, and houseplant owners should adjust to this. Boston ferns do best with water-soluble fertilizers because they can be quite sensitive to strong chemicals and salts.

How to Apply Fertilizer

Water-soluble fertilizers have the advantage of being easy to apply. Simply dilute the recommended dose of the mixture as per the instructions. Then use a watering can to apply this to your Boston fern’s soil.

How to tell if a Boston fern needs to be repotted?

Boston ferns grow well in pot-bound conditions, but they will eventually need to be repotted to replenish their soil. Slow growth is a sure sign that a Boston fern needs to be repotted, as is a mass of visible roots on the surface of the soil. Also, if water has a difficult time soaking into the soil, it usually indicates that the roots have filled the pot completely, which means it is time to repot. Spring is the best time for repotting Boston ferns, although they will tolerate the process anytime during the growing season.

When is the best time to repot Boston ferns?

Also, if water has a difficult time soaking into the soil, it usually indicates that the roots have filled the pot completely, which means it is time to repot. Spring is the best time for repotting Boston ferns, although they will tolerate the process anytime during the growing season.

How to keep a plant from getting salty?

Regular watering is key for nutrient uptake and to prevent salt injury to the roots from fertilizer. Check the soil moisture with the tip of your finger often, particularly during hot weather, and water whenever it feels barely damp below the surface.

Can Boston ferns be grown outdoors?

Choosing the right fertilizer for ferns and applying it correctly can be challenging, particularly when growing the nutrient-loving yet sensitive Boston fern (Nephrolepis exaltata). According to Missouri Botanical Garden, Boston ferns grow outdoors within U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 10 to 12, where they will fill in shady areas of the garden with their lush, serrated foliage, although they are commonly grown as houseplants.

Do Boston ferns need fertilizer?

Boston ferns grow best when they receive nutrients from the soil rather than from fertilizer because it supplies a steady stream of fertility without the risk of burning their roots. However, light applications of diluted fertilizer throughout the growing season will help support the growth of established Boston ferns.

Can you fertilize Boston ferns?

The fertilizer should be applied to the surface of the soil rather than tilled into the bed because tilling can injure the fern's shallow roots. Organic fertilizer, such as fish emulsion, also makes good food for the Boston fern, according to the University of Georgia Extension.

Can Boston ferns survive drought?

High humidity is best, so set the pot on a tray of wet pebbles or frequently mist the foliage with distilled water or rainwater. Boston ferns are among the most drought-tolerant types of fern plants in cultivation, although they will not tolerate dryness for very long.

How do Boston ferns reproduce?

Like many perennial plants, Boston ferns reproduce by growing offsets. These typically consist of a couple of fronds and a root mass that hang from the sides of an established Boston fern. They can be detached from the mother plant and potted or placed in the ground.

Can you fertilize Boston ferns?

Excess fertilizer will kill a Boston fern. Container-grown plants are especially susceptible. The plant will develop browned or dried fronds, leaf loss and/or blackened roots. Even if you don’t over-fertilize, salts tend to build up in the soil.

Can Boston Ferns grow in partial shade?

Growing Boston Ferns. Boston ferns have a few definite requirements. They need bright, indirect light indoors, although they can be grown in partial or full shade outside. Moist, fertile soil that drains well is important, as they don’t like waterlogged soil. These ferns do need some fertilizer but can suffer from over-fertilization ...

How to keep Boston ferns alive in winter?

Expect some leaf drop when you bring plants indoors for the winter. If the defoliation is extreme, simply cut plants back and allow them to re-grow. Situate Boston ferns indoors in bright, indirect sunlight away from drafty doors and heating vents. Provide as much humidity as possible and carefully monitor the soil to ensure plants stay consistently moist. You can set the plants on pebble trays filled with water, so long as the pot does not sit in standing water. You may also want to use a humidifier or mist the plants with room-temperature tap water.

How to keep plants moist in a pot?

Provide as much humidity as possible and carefully monitor the soil to ensure plants stay consistently moist. You can set the plants on pebble trays filled with water, so long as the pot does not sit in standing water. You may also want to use a humidifier or mist the plants with room-temperature tap water.

Is Boston fern a houseplant?

Popular since Victorian times, Boston ferns are now among the most common houseplants. Whether you’re growing Boston ferns indoors or out, here’s what you need to know to keep them at their best.

Can you keep Boston ferns in a pot?

These types of pots take longer to dry out, making it easier to maintain the plants. It can be difficult to keep a large Boston fern well-watered enough when it is growing in coco coir or an unglazed container, unglazed pot, window box, or hanging basket.

Do Boston ferns like sun?

Boston ferns are the perfect porch plant, as they thrive in lots of indirect light. Morning sun is ideal, as full afternoon sun can burn the fronds. In humid, subtropical areas of Florida ( zones 10 to 12 ), Boston ferns make an attractive mid-height groundcover in areas with dappled shade.

Can you plant Boston Ferns in plastic?

Many Boston ferns are sold as hanging baskets in plastic pots, and it’s fine to leave them that way if desired. If you want to plant your Boston fern in different container, though, choose plastic or glazed terra cotta. These types of pots take longer to dry out, making it easier to maintain the plants.

How to keep Boston Ferns alive?

Once the temperature drops below 40 degrees Fahrenheit (4.4 degrees Celsius), bring your plants inside. It’s okay if they turn brown and shed; this is normal.

What is the best fern to keep alive?

If you aren’t one of those people, don’t worry – there are plants that even you can keep alive! The Boston fern is one of those plants. It’s one of the most popular ferns to grow, and its long, feather-like branches add vibrancy to any space.

How to keep ferns in the house?

Keep your house between 65 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit (18 to 24 degrees Celsius), and put it in a cooler room at night. If you don’t want to invest in a humidifier, there are other options. You can place your fern in a saucer filled with small stones and water. The water will create humidity as it evaporates.

How to grow ferns in a pot?

Pot your fern. Put your mixture and plant into the clean pot with drainage holes in the bottom.The fern can be planted about half of the way to the top of the pot so that the roots have space in the soil. Fill in the rest of the pot with more potting mixture, leaving about 1 inch ( 25.4 mm) of space from the top. ...

Can you spray Boston ferns with insecticide?

Don’t use anything too harsh on your fern. Spray it with a mild insecticide or a natural insect repellant, and observe. Hopefully, this will be all you need to control any potential pests.

Boston Fern Characteristics

Despite its associations with New England, the Boston fern originated from a tropical plant, Nephrolepis exaltata, which is native to Florida, Mexico, and parts of Central and South America. In those habitats, the Boston type can grow to 7 feet tall, but probably won’t surpass a height of 3 feet in a container.

Types of Boston Fern

Fern lovers have plenty of choices to add trailing green elements to their home or office space. Among the most popular types of Boston fern are:

Selecting Soil for Boston Fern

Indoors or out, the Boston fern prefers a light, fast-draining soil with an acidic pH between 5 and 5.5. A combination of one part standard potting mix combined with one part peat moss works well, as does a mix of two parts peat moss combined with one part each of perlite and vermiculite.

The Right Light

For Boston fern indoor care, place your plant where it will receive bright light but no midday or afternoon sun. Morning sun from an east window usually is mild enough to suit the plant, or you can place a sheer curtain between a south or west-facing window and the plant.

Watering Boston Fern Plants

Keep your fern’s soil lightly moist at all times, but never soggy. (That means the soil should feel like a wrung-out sponge rather than one still soppy with water.) Never allow the root ball to dry out completely or the plant may die. That sometimes can require watering a hanging basket fern twice per day during the heat of summer.

Fertilizing Boston Fern

Care of Boston fern also requires regular feeding in spring and summer. You can fertilize your plant every two weeks with a balanced plant food such as 20-20-20 used at half strength. For example, if the label calls for 1/2 teaspoon per gallon of water for houseplants, cut that amount to 1/4 teaspoon per gallon instead.

Setting the Temperature and Humidity

As a tropical plant, this fern tolerates temperatures between 65 and 95 degrees Fahrenheit during summer. Once outdoor temperatures drop into the low 40s in autumn, bring the plant indoors, preferably to a bright and humid location such as a bathroom.

Why do Boston ferns die?

Dry soil is one of the number one reasons that Boston ferns die. Check the soil daily and make sure to give it some water if the soil feels at all dry. Since Boston ferns tend to be planted in potting mixtures that are high in peat moss, it is a good idea to soak the pot of the Boston fern once a month or so to make sure ...

Why are my Boston fern leaves turning yellow?

Boston fern leaves will turn yellow if the humidity is not high enough. If your Boston fern’s fronds are turning yellow, make sure to increase the humidity around the plant. One of the lesser known care tips for a Boston fern is that they do not need much fertilizer.

Do Boston ferns need light?

Boston ferns need a cool place with high humidity and indirect light. When you care for Boston fern plants indoors, it’s a good idea to provide additional humidity for them, especially in the winter. Most homes are rather dry, even more when heaters are running.

What kind of soil do Boston Ferns like?

Soil: Boston ferns prefer light, loamy and airy soils. You can add compost to your potting mix for best results. Add perlite and peat moss to the soil to improve airflow to the roots. These also ensure proper drainage after watering.

What kind of light does a Boston Fern need?

Boston fern thrives in partial to full shade or filtered light. This makes the plant a good choice for damp or shady areas and provides a spark of bright color when it grows. Costa Farms Premium Live Boston Fern Hanging Basket.

Why are my fern leaves turning yellow?

If the leaves turn pale or yellowish, it is an indication that the plant is lacking enough nutrients. Feed the fern frequently throughout its growing season. Use a dilute mixture of water-soluble fertilizer or provide a slow-release fertilizer in spring.

How does the cold wind affect ferns?

The cold wind blowing on them through these spaces will affect the health of your ferns. Re-potting: The size of the pot you choose is what determines the space that the roots will have to grow. This also determines the size of your fern.

Where do Boston ferns grow?

The morning sun is ideal but full afternoon sun can burn off the fronds. Boston ferns thrive in the subtropical areas of Florida. They make an attractive mid-height ground cover with dapples shade.

Do ferns need to be in pots?

If you live in a region that the temperature falls under 55 degrees in the Winter, you will need to grow your ferns in pots. This is to help you move them inside to save them from frost when it starts to get cold outside. Once inside, do not place your pots near open places or vents.

Can you overwater ferns?

Do not allow the soil to become too soggy by overwatering because this will kill the fern. If you live in a dry climate, make it a habit to mist the plant lightly on hot days. If you are growing your fern in a container, it will need watering daily in the summer season.

What to feed ferns?

In case you see that your ferns have become limp or weak, you can feed them worm castings, peat, or leaf mold.

What nutrients do ferns need?

Normally ferns require a balanced mixture of the key nutrients that are Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and Potassium. Nitrogen is a very important component that contributes to the green color of your fern plant.

Why are my ferns yellowing?

Wilted and yellowing leaves are the man indication of over-watering. Use water at room temperature for your indoor ferns and pour them until they reach the pot’s base. Let the water drain properly before you pour again. Stop watering when needed and check if there is any standing water in the pot.

Why are my ferns turning brown?

One of the essential facts to keep in mind while planting indoor ferns is that they need lots of humidity. If your indoor fern stays dry for a long time, then it can turn the leaves brown. Keep a water spray near your plants and water them whenever possible.

What is the nitrogen content of fertilizer?

The fertilizer’s NPK formula is 15-9-12, which means that the Nitrogen content is 15% , Phosphorous content is 9%, and Potassium content is 12%.

How many nutrients are in fertilizer?

There are a total of eleven nutrients present in the fertilizer, including the three key nutrients. The other nutrient content present in the formula is magnesium, boron, iron, sulfur, copper, molybdenum, zinc, and manganese. The granules of the fertilizer are coated with resin that is semi-permeable.

How many species of ferns are there?

Ferns are unique plants that have more than 12000 species. They are delicate plants that need proper maintenance and care to grow. Ferns produce through spores that are present on the underside of fronds. Numerous spores are dropped to the ground; however, only a few can grow into matured plants.

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